排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
The hardness in soil was investigated in four forest areas in Indonesia after a crawler tractor passed over it several times.
The hardness in soil, expressed by bulk density, was measured at various depth and various distances from the main track.
Recovery of soil hardness was also examined. The bulk density increased markedly by the first and second pass of the tractor,
but did not change after the fifth pass. The bulk density was highest just under the main and the log track, and decreased
with an increase in distance from the track (0.5 to 1.5 m). The greatest increase in bulk density was observed at the depth
of 0–5 cm. The soil hardness tended to show recovery within 9 years after logging, though not completely. Growth and root
penetration of seedlingsShorea selanica decreased with the increase of soil hardness. We considered that the 2 tractor passes that caused bulk density of 1.3 g/cm3 is critical for the growth ofS. selanica’s seedling. 相似文献
2.
利用放射化学及地球化学方法追踪德基水库集水区之泥沙来源 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
用土壤中放射性原子落尘137Cs因地表植生,坡度及土层厚度不同而有不同含量以及矿物抗风化及冲蚀程度不同,其所获石英或云母（抗风化）与长石（易风化）矿物含量比,可探测集水区内水库泥沙淤积之来源。就本研究结果,137Cs在果园土壤最高,平均为302μμCi/kg,森林土壤次之为203μμCi/kg,而以崩塌地土壤147μμCi/kg最低,显示因地表坡度及植生不同造成表土厚度之差异,徒而影响137Cs原子落坐在土壤中之分布。矿物抗风化及冲蚀作用因种类而异,石英/长石比（Q/F）或云母/长石比（Mi/F）之值愈高,表示抗风化之矿物含量高,矿物安定度大或不易受风化及冲蚀。由分析结果获知森林土壤Q/F值与果园土壤相近,而崩塌地土壤最低,就Q/F值或Mi/F值比较,果园土壤似较森林土壤更为安定,此与果园土壤之坡度较平坦,表土较厚有关。此项结果与放射化学方法所测得之137Cs含量所表示之意义一致。无论以原子落尘或矿物比值测值,均显示不同植生这有其显着差异,用以追踪水库淤沙来源,具有辨异性辨就方法之设备及分析之难易与时间耗费,笔者建议采用地球化学之矿物测定法,更有应用价值。 相似文献
3.
4.
针对大气环境污染对农业生态系统的影响，探讨大气污染生物学监测与评价的基础理论，围绕指标体系建立，研究生物学监测与评价的方法和内容，为理论应用于实践提供参考。 相似文献
5.
Paddy and Water Environment - Rice cultivars showing low Cd transportation into the aboveground parts of a plant can be selected to reduce Cd contamination in grains. In this study, eight rice... 相似文献
6.
Summary Field experiments were carried out to determine the effects of single and mixed inoculations with Rhizobium and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) on nodulation, symbiotic N2 fixation and yield of soybeans in six Taiwan subtropical-tropical sites. Inoculation with Rhizobium alone significantly increased nodulation, nodule weight and nitrogenase activity of nodules in three out of six experimental fields, and affected soybean yields in the range –13% to + 134%. Inoculation with VAM fungi alone did not have a significant effect on nodulation and nitrogenase activity. Mycorrhiza inoculation affected soybean yields in the range –13% to + 65%, but only the yield increases at one out of six sites with N application were statistically significant. Mixed inoculation with Rhizobium and mycorrhiza affected yields in the range –8% to + 145% A synergistic effect from mixed inoculation of Rhizobium-mycorrhiza on soybean yields was found in one out of six experimental fields. The yield response to N application (40 kg N ha–1) in these six paddy-field trials was not significant. These results suggest that single or mixed inoculation of rhizobia can greatly assist soybean grain yields and can replace N fertilizers. 相似文献
7.
8.
Yi-Chun Lin Yi-Chun Huang Yu-Shan Wang Rong-Huay Juang Kuang-Wen Liao Rea-Min Chu 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2010,133(2-4):144-153
Natural killer (NK) cells have been considered to be a group of lymphocytes lacking clonally distributed receptors for antigens typical of T cells and B cells. In some mammalian species, including humans, a subpopulation of CD8+ peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) exhibits NK activity. This NK subpopulation has not been well characterized in mammals and its characterization is particularly poor in the dog. In this study, we demonstrated that a subset of canine CD8+ cells derived from PBLs and lymphokine (IL-2)-activated killers (LAKs) of PBLs that was CD3+, CD4?, CD21?, CD5lo, α/βTCR+, and γ/δTCR? contained substantially higher levels of mRNAs for NK cell-related receptors (NKp30, NKp44, NKG2D, 2B4, and CD16 for PBL, and NKG2D and CD56 for LAK) than the corresponding CD8? cells. This subset of CD8+ lymphocytes derived from LAKs also displayed significantly higher NK cytotoxic activity than the corresponding CD8? cells. In contrast, CD8+ cells derived from nonstimulated PBLs showed very low levels of NK cytotoxic activity. Our results indicate that, in IL-2-stimulated PBLs, canine CD8+ cells are an important subset associated with NK cytotoxic activity. 相似文献
9.
10.
Intercalation complex of proflavine with DNA: structure and dynamics by solid-state NMR 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The structure of the complex formed between the intercalating agent proflavine and fibrous native DNA was studied by one- and two-dimensional high-resolution solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Carbon-13-labeled proflavine was used to show that the drug is stacked with the aromatic ring plane perpendicular to the fiber axis and that it is essentially immobile. Natural abundance carbon-13 NMR of the DNA itself shows that proflavine binding does not change the puckering of the deoxyribose ring. However, phosphorus-31 NMR spectra show profound changes in the orientation of the phosphodiester grouping on proflavine binding, with some of the phosphodiesters tilting almost parallel to the helix axis, and a second set almost perpendicular. The first group to the phosphodiesters probably spans the intercalation sites, whereas the tilting of the second set likely compensates for the unwinding of the DNA by the intercalator. 相似文献