50%双吉胜SC防治柑橘全爪螨药效试验     

徐森富  王会福  叶琪明 《浙江柑橘》2003,20(4):23-23,32

柑橘全爪螨Panonychus citri(MeGr-gor)属螨目、叶螨科Tetranychidae,又名柑橘红蜘蛛。此螨以口器刺吸叶、绿枝和果实表皮的汁液,严重时引起大量落叶和落果,对树势和产量影响很大。在浙东南柑橘产区—年发生15～17代,世代重叠,每年春夏之交由于温湿度适宜,危害特别猖獗,对许多药剂已产生不同程度的抗药性,给防治带来了一定的困难。为了寻找高效广谱、低毒安全药剂,适应无公害生产的需要,  相似文献   

噻菌铜防治黄瓜角斑病药效试验     

徐森富  王会福 《长江蔬菜》2003,(7):35-35

黄瓜细菌性角斑病是保护地黄瓜的一种主要病害,发病迅速,为害严重,损失较大。2002年秋我们在浙江仙居对20%噻菌铜进行了药效试验。1材料与方法1.1供试药剂20%噻菌铜悬浮剂(浙江温州龙湾化工有限公司生产);5万单位农用链霉素(河北石家庄通泰生化总厂生产)。1.2试验设计试验在浙江省仙居县横溪镇黄瓜大棚内进行,供试黄瓜品种为津杂1号,设20%噻菌铜300倍液、500倍液、700倍液;5万单位农用链霉素1000ml/L,另设清水对照,共5个处理。4次重复,共20个小区,每小区面积10m2。大棚内初见黄瓜角斑病(9月10日)零星发生时第1次施药,采用工农-16型背负手动…  相似文献   

涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响研究     

王齐  周志芳*  何金存等 《林业科技》2014,(2):25-27

采用正交试验法,研究涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响,试验因素为面漆涂饰次数、涂料种类和面板砂光目数,试验测试指标为表面滑动摩擦系数。方差分析结果表明,涂料种类与测试指标呈极为显著的影响关系,水性面漆涂饰的试件表面滑动摩擦系数相对较高;其他2个因素与测试指标之间无显著影响关系。砂光目数极可能对表面滑动摩擦系数有一定影响,但这一影响关系被底漆涂饰工艺所覆盖,因此所有试件的表面滑动摩擦系数全部达到了国家标准的要求。  相似文献   

持力硼与速乐硼协调运用对单季稻产量的影响     

王会福  汪恩国 《湖北植保》2014,(2):4-5

  相似文献   

Improvement of Appearance Traits of elite Rice Zhenshan 97B by Molecular Introgression of Targeted about 800 kb Interval from Indica Rice Jiafuzhan Genome     

X.J. Fang * L.R. Jiang Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources  Sanya    China  Life College  Xiamen University  Xiamen  Fujian  China. 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):209-210

Rice appearance trait is mainly mean grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH) and transparence (TR). Appearance is the first impression, and rice appearance traits effect significantly the value of commodity. Hybrid rice is relatively low quality, especially on rice appearance quality,which restricts partially its extend and badly export of hybrid seed and rice in China.Shanyou 63, the most famous hybrid rice combination of China, could not be also sustainable application because of its poor qualities. In this studies, We attempt to improve appearance quality of the elite rice maintainer of Zhenshan 97B by using molecular approach of genomic interval targeted introgression. Three F2 populations were constructed to study the classical and molecular genetic of rice appearance traits, at the same time, molecular marker-asisted toimprove the main maintainer line, Zhenshan 97B were performed. There some following results:Three F2 populations were constructed based on crosses of Guangluai 4×Jiafuzhan (GJ popu.), Minghui 86×Jiafuzhan (MJ popu.) and Zhenshan 97B×Jiafuzhan (ZJ popu.). ZJ popu and GJ popu were produced to reconstruct the linkage maps related with rice appearance traits based on BSA, and detect QTL of target traits based on IM.In ZJ popu, 9 QTLs of target traits were detected. The interval, RM169～RM516 on Chromosome 5, was genetic locus of GW, L/W, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 10.9%, 14.9%, 12.0% and 14.2%, respectively.RM214 on chromosome 7, RM339 on chromosome 8 were genetic loci if CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.4%, 10.0%, 11.0% and 12.1%. besides there is a genetic locus, RM347, of G/W on chromosome 3, and the explained varance was 10.3%. In GJ popu, 5 QTLs of rice appearance traits were detected. The interval, RM169-RM516 on Chromosome 5, were also the genetic loci of GW, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.0%, 12.5%, and 13.6%, respectively. RM264～RM80 on chromosome 8 was the genetic loci of GW amd L/W,and the explained variances were 14.7% and 13.4%. The genotypes of all QTLs, except RM214, from Jiafuzhan contributed to improving riee appearance traits.The research was to improve the rice appearance quality of Zhenshan 97B by introgressing QTLs of rice appearance traits from Jiafuzhan, a donor parent, by means of MAS in the process of recurrent backcrossing, 4 SSR markers were used to detect the target genotypes from donor parent, and 70 SSR primers to identify the genetic background of recurrent parent. Consequently, there were 19 target individuals in BC3, in which the mean value of GL, GW, L/W, CH and BW were 6.06±0.04mm, 2.50±0.02mm, 2.43±0.02, 29.5±2.7 and 29.4±2.7%, respectively,and the mean homologous degree (HD) to recurrent parent is up to 98.22%. Compared to Zhenshan 97B, GL, CH and BW decreased 0.17 mm, 34.9% and 34.5% respectively and however L/W increased 0.19. which accounted separately for 25.37%, 54.79%, 54.57% and 10.50% of thedifference of every trait between two parents. It is very luckly to find a individual, 13BC2-3BC3 line, whose GL, GW, G/W, CH and BW were 6.04 mm, 2.43 mm, 2.49,2.5% and 2.5% separately, There is very important signification for it to be used in hybrid rice breeding improving appearance traits. In the research, MAS efficiency of 3 loci (with 4 markers ) was 5.68% and coincident degree was 73.08%.  相似文献   

辽宁省水稻生产机械化发展研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙杰  王会福  吕东山 《农业科技与装备》2009,(4):108-110

水稻是辽宁省第二大粮食作物.由于辽宁地形复杂,水稻生产受气候条件、地理环境、耕作制度等因素影响,导致水稻生产机械化发展相对缓慢,尤其是育秧、栽插、收获三大环节的机械化水平较低.通过分析辽宁水稻生产机械化发展现状和存在的问题,提出争取政府支持、加大补贴力度、注重示范引导、搞活技术培训、重视服务环节等措施,重点解决辽宁农机化发展的"瓶颈",着力推动辽宁水稻生产机械化发展.  相似文献   

黄岩外出种植西瓜产业发展综述     

陈静  王会福 《园艺与种苗》2023,(2):66-67+70

为进一步提升、做大黄岩外出种植西瓜产业,系统分析了该产业当前的发展概况、区域分布及品种变化,详细阐述了西瓜三膜覆盖栽培技术、嫁接苗技术、快速育苗技术及瓜农天下共享创富平台,并提出了促进该产业快速发展的几点思考。  相似文献   

芋疫病空间分布格局及其抽样技术研究     

王会福  余山红  张惠琴  赵永彬 《中国农学通报》2020,36(32):118-122

为了进一步提高对芋疫病预测预报,科学指导生产上的防治,应用最小二乘法、频次分布、聚集度指标、m^*-m回归分析和Taylor幂法则等对病株的空间分布型进行了分析。结果表明:当田间芋疫病病株率在0.427~0.513时,病株田间分布属聚集分布;当田间芋疫病病株率在0.720~0.820时,病株田间分布属均匀分布。此外其病株空间分布的基本成分是个体群,病株个体间相互吸引,病株在大田中存在明显的发病中心,且病株个体的空间格局随着病株密度的提高越趋均匀分。在此基础上,提出了Iwao最适理论抽样模型N=232.3783/m-87.9438,并建立序贯抽样模型T₀(N)=0.3689N±1.7177$\sqrt{N}$,即:调查株数N时,若累计病株率超过上界可定为防治对象田,若累计病株率未达到下界时,可定为不防治田,若累计病株率在上下界之间,则应继续调查,直到最大样本数m₀=0.3689时,也即病株率15%,所需抽样数542株止。  相似文献   

马铃薯新品种—秦芋32号选育     

蒲正斌  张百忍  王长科  张昌兵  周长武  郑敏* 《中国马铃薯》2012,(4):255-256

秦芋32号(原代号:康0102-5)是2000年以秦芋30号作母本,89-1优系作父本,有性杂交获得实生种子,经育种圃、鉴定圃选育而成。2011年3月申报国家农作物品种审定委员会待审,2011年10月通过审定。2007～2009年参加国家级马铃薯品种中晚熟西南组繁种及区域试验;2010年国家西南组生产试验平均产量1 443 kg/667 m2,比对照米拉增产12.5%。块茎干物质含量18.5%、淀粉含量11.8%,Vc含量14.2 mg/100 g,还原糖含量0.29%,粗蛋白含量2.1%。抗病性接种鉴定:中抗PVX和PVY,抗晚疫病。  相似文献   

茶园滴灌施肥的增产提质及土壤养分效应研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐颢  吴家尧  黎健龙  吴利荣  唐劲驰* 《茶叶科学》2013,(1):85-90

以常规施肥作为对照,设计3个不同氮素用量(450、300、150 kg/hm2),研究了茶园滴灌施肥对茶叶产量、品质及土壤养分性状的影响。结果表明,滴灌施肥处理比对照增产3.4%～9.3%,施氮量与产量间呈明显正相关,以年施氮量300～450 kg/hm2产量较高,滴灌施肥对茶叶品质影响不显著。滴灌施肥处理成熟叶含氮量显著高于对照,且季节性差异明显,秋茶﹥夏茶﹥春茶,滴灌施肥可促进茶树对氮素的吸收利用。施肥方式对土壤pH值影响显著,滴灌施肥处理土壤pH值明显高于对照,可能因其氮素利用率较高而有助于减弱无机氮对土壤的酸化作用。  相似文献