Localization of salmonellae within the intestinal tract of chickens   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M J Fanelli  W W Sadler  C E Franti  J R Brownell 《Avian diseases》1971,15(2):366-375

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Critical Use Exemption for methyl bromide for soil disinfestation: Italy’s experience with the European union process     

M. Lodovica Gullino  Riccardo Savigliano  Giuliana Gasparrini  Corrado Clini 《Phytoparasitica》2007,35(4):321-329

Methyl bromide (MB) was phased out on January 1, 2005, and a Critical Use Exemption (CUE) process has been established in order to define the rules for allocating the needed amounts of the fumigant. This paper deals with the effects of the CUE process on Italian horticulture. The actual usage of the amounts of MB allocated to Italy for the year 2005 in the different areas and on the economically most important crops was monitored and critically evaluated. The usage pattern monitored shows that already in the first year after MB phaseout, Italy was able to replace it completely on crops such as zucchini, salad greens, basil and watermelon. However, on crops such as tomato, pepper, melon, eggplant, strawberry, and cut flowers, further work is required in order fully to replace MB. The emerging problems and research needs are discussed briefly.  相似文献   

Discrimination of ‘San Marzano’ accessions: A comparison of minisatellite, CAPS and SSR markers in relation to morphological traits     

Martina Caramante  Rosa Rao  Luigi Maria Monti  Giandomenico Corrado   《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,120(4):560-564

‘San Marzano’ (SM) is one of the most widely known tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars, and is a classic example of a local variety with a premium value. Unfortunately, the original cultivated form is underrepresented in the Protected Denomination of Origin (PDO) area because of the incidence of contaminant and phenotypically similar genotypes. Our aim was to examine the ability of three DNA marker systems (minisatellite, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) and simple sequence repeat (SSR)) to reveal the genetic diversity of tomato accessions that were, based on a morphological analysis, very similar. The data indicate that both minisatellites and SSRs can be used to genetically distinguish the analysed materials. Furthermore, these two marker systems depict relationships consistent with the hierarchal pattern obtained by the morphological data. As locally cultivated tomato accessions are often characterised by some degree of genetic variability, our results will be valuable in facilitating the purification, management and breeding of tomato germplasms. The differences between the marker systems employed are also discussed in relation to their usefulness in the agro-food chain.  相似文献   

hCG is more effective than the GnRH agonist buserelin for inducing the first ovulation of the breeding season in mares     

Diana Fanelli  Matteo Tesi  Alessandra Rota  Massimiliano Beltramo  Giuseppe Conte  Mario Giorgi  Giovanni Barsotti  Francesco Camillo  Duccio Panzani 《Equine veterinary journal》2022,54(2):306-311

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Distribution of flavonoids and furocoumarins in juices from cultivars of Citrus bergamia Risso     

Gattuso G  Barreca D  Caristi C  Gargiulli C  Leuzzi U 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(24):9921-9927

HPLC separation of flavonoids and furocoumarins in the crude juices of three cultivars of Citrus bergamia Risso ("Castagnaro", "Fantastico", and "Femminello") was carried out on a C18 reversed phase column. The analysis was performed in a single run using a DAD detector coupled with an ESI-MS-MS source. Two furocoumarins (bergapten and bergamottin) were detected and quantified simultaneously with the sixteen flavonoid components previously found in industrial bergamot juice. Full characterization of the furocoumarins was performed by (1)H NMR analysis on samples separated by means of preparative HPLC. The free-radical scavenging ability of cultivar juices was assessed by using DPPH radical. The data presented show that the "Femminello" cultivar, even though it is the least common of the three, is by far the richest in health-promoting bioactive compounds (both flavonoids and furocoumarins). Given the range of applications of furocoumarins, the preparative separation described herein is proposed as a simple and rapid method to obtain this class of compounds in good yield from crude juice.  相似文献   

Recovering Seveso     

Garagna S  Rubini PG  Redi CA  Zuccotti M  Meriggi A  Fanelli R  Facchetti S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1999,283(5406):1268-1269

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Analysis of benzothiazole in Italian wines using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry     

Bellavia V  Natangelo M  Fanelli R  Rotilio D 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2000,48(4):1239-1242

Benzothiazoles are a part of the molecular structure of a large number of natural products, biocides, drugs, food flavors, and industrial chemicals. They also appear in the environment mainly as a result of their production and use as rubber vulcanization accelerators. A new headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) method for analysis of benzothiazole (BTH) in wine is described. This method is fast, inexpensive, and does not require solvents. The detection limit of BTH in wine was 45 ppt with linearity up to 100 ppb. The quantification of BTH is performed by the standard additions method and does not require the use of an internal standard. We have analyzed 12 wines from different grape varieties grown in several regions, using SPME extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detection. Under these experimental conditions, benzothiazole was found in all wines analyzed. Concentration levels in samples varied from 0.24 microg/L (Vermentino) to 1.09 microg/L (Franciacorta).  相似文献   

Influence of age and inoculum level on shed pattern of Salmonella typhimurium in chickens   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

W W Sadler  J R Brownell  M J Fanelli 《Avian diseases》1969,13(4):793-803

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Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on in vivo organic matter digestibility and milk yield in buffalo cows     

Giuseppe Campanile  Fabio Zicarelli  Domenico Vecchio  Corrado Pacelli  Gianluca Neglia  Anna Balestrieri  Rossella Di Palo  Federico Infascelli 《Livestock Science》2008,114(2-3):358-361

The influence of a dietary supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) during the first and the second phase of lactation on dry matter (DM) intake, organic matter digestibility, milk yield and quality and haematological profile was evaluated in buffalo cows. Lactating buffaloes (n = 190), 118.7 days in milk (DIM), were randomly divided into Group C (control, n = 95) and Group T (fed diet supplemented with 98 billion CFU of S. cerevisiae, n = 95). Eight buffaloes for each group (Groups T1 and C1), 85.4 DIM, were used to study the in vivo digestibility and the haematological profile. No differences were found for DM intake (16.5 kg·day^− 1) and haematological profile. The SC supplementation increased milk yield (7.9 ± 0.2 vs. 7.4 ± 0.2; P < 0.01) but did not affect milk fat and protein. SC supplementation increased OM digestibility, mainly, in the first phase of lactation (< 135 days), thus allowing a higher energy availability for milk yield and reduced fat mobilization.  相似文献   

Science mapping approach to analyze the research evolution on precision agriculture: world,EU and Italian situation     

Federico Pallottino  Marcello Biocca  Pierfrancesco Nardi  Simone Figorilli  Paolo Menesatti  Corrado Costa 《Precision Agriculture》2018,19(6):1011-1026

The relevance of precision agriculture produced a growth of the related literature over the years. However, a structured analysis of the published material is still missing. Thus, this study attempts to analyze the global scientific output of precision agriculture researches published during the period 2000–2016. By using a science mapping approach, mainly based on the application of network analysis tools, it was possible to investigate pivotal aspects of this research field such as publication trends, research topics and their geographical distribution. Using the Scopus database 17,756 scientific publications were retrieved from the chosen period. The number of publications increased after 2006, highlighting the vibrancy of the field. By authoring 35% of the publications, U.S.A. and China were the most active knowledge producer countries. Moreover, the generation of time resolved maps allowed us to identify agriculture engineering, computer science and agriculture studies as three main research areas characterizing precision agriculture panorama. The paper discusses the distribution of these topics at global level, among European countries and in Italy. Overall, this analysis represents the first holistic view of precision agriculture research providing valuable information for farmers, policy makers and researchers.  相似文献