排序方式： 共有14条查询结果，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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Halima SULTANA Kenji MIYAZAWA Shuhei KANDA Hisao ITABASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(3):434-440
Objectives of this study were to compare fatty acid (FA) composition of ruminal bacterial (B) and protozoal (P) cells, and to investigate effect of protozoa on FA profile in the rumen of cattle. Three cows were used to prepare ruminal B and P cells. Four faunated and three defaunated cattle (half‐siblings) were used to study effect of protozoa on ruminal FA profile. Proportions of C16:0 and C18:0 in total fatty acids in B cells were 20.7% and 37.4%, whereas those in P cells were 33.4% and 11.6%, respectively. Proportions of trans‐vaccenic acid (VA) and cis‐9, trans‐11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in B cells were 3.9% and 1.0%, and those in P cells were 5.5% and 1.6%, respectively, being higher in P cells. Proportions of C18:1, C18:2 and C18:3 in P cells were two to three times higher than in B cells. Proportions of unsaturated fatty acids, VA and CLA in B cells of faunated cattle were higher than those of defaunated. VA and CLA in the ruminal fluid of faunated were also 1.6 to 2.5 times higher than those of defaunated. This tendency was similar for cell‐free fraction of ruminal fluid. These results indicate that protozoa contribute greatly in VA and CLA production in the rumen. 相似文献
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Hiroshi KAJIKAWA Kei MIYAZAWA Ayako YANASE Yuki TANABE Yu TSUCHIDA Yukiko MITSUMOTO Yoshinobu KOZATO Makoto MITSUMORI 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(4):299-304
Chemical composition and in situ degradation profiles were analyzed for 27 samples of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) distributed in Japan, and a wide variation was found in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content, which had positive relationships to detergent‐insoluble crude proteins such as neutral detergent‐insoluble crude protein (NDICP) and acid detergent‐insoluble CP (ADICP). Samples with lower NDF (< 35% on dry matter (DM)) showed higher soluble fractions of protein, but the degradation rate of microbially degradable protein in the rumen was not different in comparison with the samples with higher NDF, and no difference was shown between samples with higher and lower NDF after 24 and 48 h of in situ incubation for DM and CP degradation, respectively. The NDICP content in the digestion residue decreased with time of incubation, especially for samples with higher NDF, while the ADICP content increased. These results suggest that a part of the soluble fraction of CP in DDGS would be incorporated into NDICP by the heating process in bio‐ethanol production, which is still highly degradable, whereas another part of the fraction incorporated into ADICP would proceed to the advanced steps of irreversible amino‐carbonyl reaction. 相似文献
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Rie KOIDE Shoichi SAKAGUCHI Takayuki MIYAZAWA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(5):565-569
Feline morbillivirus (FmoPV) is an emerging virus that was recently discovered
in domestic cats with chronic nephritis. Despite the potential role of FmoPV in chronic
nephritis, little is known about its biological characteristics. In this study, we
established a quantitative assay of FmoPV by using an indirect immunofluorescence
technique. Viral titers of FmoPV were determined in one week. Treatment with
polybrene® or trypsin which was previously used in virus isolation did not
augment the virus titers. FmoPV was notably stable at 4°C, retaining high titers for at
least 12 days. Heat-treatment at 60°C and 70°C effectively inactivated FmoPV in 10 and 2
min, respectively. The biological characteristics of FmoPV reported here will be
beneficial for establishing an efficient virus isolation method and will provide important
information to take a measure to reduce the risk of FmoPV infection. 相似文献
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Aoi SUMIYOSHI Koichi KITAO Takayuki MIYAZAWA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(1):157
Foamy viruses have been isolated from various mammals and show long-term co-speciation with their hosts. However, the frequent inter-species transmission of feline foamy viruses (FFVs) from domestic cats to wild cats across genera has been reported. Because infectious molecular clones of FFVs derived from wild cats have not been available, whether there are specific characteristics enabling FFVs to adapt to the new host species is still unknown. Here, we obtained the complete genome sequences of two FFV isolates (strains NV138 and SV201) from leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) in Vietnam and constructed an infectious molecular clone, named pLC960, from strain NV138. The growth kinetics of the virus derived from pLC960 were comparable to those of other FFVs derived from domestic cats. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two FFVs from leopard cats are clustered in the same clade as FFVs from domestic cats in Vietnam. Comparisons of the amino acid sequences of Env and Bet proteins showed more than 97% identity among samples and no specific amino acid substitutions between FFVs from domestic cats and ones from leopard cats. These results indicate the absence of genetic constraint of FFVs for interspecies transmission from domestic cats to leopard cats. 相似文献
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Sachi TANAKA Kohtaro MIYAZAWA Atsuko KUWANO Kouichi WATANABE Shyuichi OHWADA Hisashi ASO Shigeru NISHIDA Takahiro YAMAGUCHI 《Animal Science Journal》2008,79(3):368-374
It is well known that the immune system changes with age during development and maturation in Holstein cattle. But age-related changes in leukocytes and T cell subsets in peripheral blood of Japanese Black cattle still remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate comparative changes of leukocytes (granulocytes, monocytes, B cells and T cells) and T cell subsets (CD4+ , CD8+ , γδ, CD8+ γδ and WC1+ γδ T cells) in Japanese Black cattle aged 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 18 and 36–41 (adult) months on flow cytometry using specific monoclonal antibodies for the cell surface markers. T cell proportion was approximately 40% in 2-month-old cattle and decreased to 20.6% in adults. In contrast, B cell proportion significantly increased from 7.4% to 28.2% with age. In T cell subsets the percentage of CD4+ T cells significantly increased from 40.5% to 60%, but that of WC1+ γδ T cell subset significantly decreased with age. The percentages of CD8+ and CD8+ γδ T cells did not change. The present study details the proportional changes in leukocyte and T cell subsets with age in the peripheral blood of Japanese Black cattle and these findings are similar to those described for Holstein cattle. 相似文献