IPM Strategies and Their Dilemmas Including an Introduction to www. eurowheat.org     

Lise Nistrup Jorgensen  Mogens Stovring Hovmoller  Jens Gronbaek Hansen  Poul Lassen  BillClark  Rosemary Bayles  Bernd Rodemann  Kerstin Flath  Margot Jahn  Tomas Goral  JerzyCzembor j  Philip Cheyron  Claude Maumene  Claude De Pope  Rita Ban  Ghita Cordsen Nielsen  Gunilla Berg 《农业科学学报》2014,13(2):265-281

Information about disease management in winter wheat （Triticum aestiva） in eight European countries was collated and analysed by scientists and extension workers within the European Network for the Durable Exploitation of Crop Protection Strategies （ENDURE）. This included information about specific disease thresholds, decision support systems, host varieties, disease prevalence and pathogen virulence. Major differences in disease prevalence and economic importance were observed. Septoria tritici blotch （Mycosphaerella graminicola） was recognized as the most yield reducing disease in countries with intensive wheat production, but also rust diseases （Puccinia striiformis and Puccinia triticina）, powdery mildew （Blumeria graminis） and Fusarium head blight （Fusarium spp.） were seen as serious disease problems. Examples of current integrated pest management （IPM） strategies in different countries have been reported. Disease management and fungicide use patterns showed major differences, with an average input equivalent to 2.3 full dose rates （TFI） in the UK and a TFI of 0.6 in Denmark. These differences are most likely due to a combination of different cropping systems, climatic differences, disease prevalence, and socio-economic factors. The web based information platform www.eurowheat.org was used for dissemination of information and results including information on control thresholds, cultural practices which can influence disease attack, fungicide efficacy, fungicide resistance, and pathogen virulence, which are all elements supporting 1PM for disease control in wheat. The platform is open to all users. The target groups of EuroWheat information are researchers, advisors, breeders, and similar partners dealing with disease management in wheat.  相似文献   

Decreasing azole sensitivity of Z. tritici in Europe contributes to reduced and varying field efficacy     

Jørgensen  L. N.  Matzen  N.  Heick  T. M.  Havis  N.  Holdgate  S.  Clark  B.  Blake  J.  Glazek  M.  Korbas  M.  Danielewicz  J.  Maumene  C.  Rodemann  B.  Weigand  S.  Kildea  S.  Bataille  C.  Brauna-Morževska  E.  Gulbis  K.  Ban  R.  Berg  G.  Semaskiene  R.  Stammler  G. 《植物病害和植物保护杂志》2021,128(1):287-301

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Septoria tritici blotch (STB; Zymoseptoria tritici) is the most important leaf disease of wheat in Northern and Western Europe. The problem of fungicide...  相似文献