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L. Hunt E. Paterson H. Sare C. Kearney H. McAllister F. David 《Equine Veterinary Education》2013,25(1):15-20
A gelding was referred for colic and inguinal wound evaluation. Abdominal ultrasound showed distended, oedematous and immotile small intestine abaxial to the spleen. An exploratory laparotomy revealed jejunal incarceration through a rent in the gastrosplenic ligament (GSL). The rent in the GSL was opened and surgical correction (resection and anastomosis of nonviable jejunum) performed. The GSL was left open. The horse recovered uneventfully and one year after surgery no further episodes of colic have been observed. 相似文献
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Leonard A. C. Afouda Regina Kotchofa Razack Sare Valerien Zinsou Stephane Winter 《Phytoparasitica》2013,41(3):271-276
In surveys conducted in 2011 and 2012 to identify the viruses causing diseases on pepper and tomato in the department of Alibori in northern Benin, 451 samples of pepper and tomato were analyzed by ELISA using 11 specific antibodies. The highest virus incidence among the surveyed districts was recorded on pepper in Malanville (56.18%), followed by Karimama (39.32%). The most frequently found viruses were Pepper veinal mottle virus (PVMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and Potato virus Y-necrotic (PVY-n), accounting respectively for 22.39%, 21.73% and 15.96% of the collected samples. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) was detected in only 2.43% of the samples, whereas Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Chilli veinal mottle virus (ChiVMV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) were not detected in any of the samples tested. Double and triple infections involving different virus combinations were found, respectively, in 14.86% and 4% of the samples. Five plant species (Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus, Moringa oleifera Lam, Leucas martinicencis (Jacquin) R. Brown, Combretum micranthum G. Don, Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.) out of 30 samples belonging to 13 botanical families, collected within or nearby tomato and pepper fields, were found infected with PVMV, PVY-n, and CMV. Control measures to reduce the impact of viruses on pepper and tomato production are discussed. This is the first report of viruses infecting pepper and tomato in Benin. 相似文献
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Fugen Dou Lee Tarpley Kun Chen Alan L. Wright Abdul Razack Mohammed 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2016,47(21):2414-2420
Rice ratooning could be a practical way to increase rice production per unit area and per unit time. The objectives of this study were to evaluate variety [two inbreds (Cocodrie and Presidio) and three hybrids (Clearfield XL729, Clearfield XL745, and XL723)] and planting date (early and normal) effects on rice ratoon production in a sandy loam and clay soil at Eagle Lake and Beaumont, Texas, USA, respectively. A randomized design with four replications was used at both sites in 2008 and 2009 with a total of 160 observations. A PROC MIXED model was used to analyze the data with year and site as random factors and planting date and variety as fixed factors, and main crop (MC) and ratoon crop (RC) were analyzed using Repeated Measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). The grain yield of MC was only affected by the variety with hybrids having greater yields than inbreds (p < 0.01). However, both RC and total (MC plus RC) grain yields were affected by both planting date and variety (p < 0.01). For both RC and TC crops, early planting had greater (10%) grain yields than the normal planting (p < 0.01). Hybrids had 12% greater rain yields than inbreds (p < 0.001), but only for RC. The rice milling quality of MC was also affected by planting date and variety with greater milling yields with inbreds under normal planting. The results from this study indicate that rice ratoon and total crop yields could be improved through a combination of selected management practices including optimal variety selection and an earlier planting date. 相似文献
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