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Identification of a universal Group B streptococcus vaccine by multiple genome screen 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Maione D Margarit I Rinaudo CD Masignani V Mora M Scarselli M Tettelin H Brettoni C Iacobini ET Rosini R D'Agostino N Miorin L Buccato S Mariani M Galli G Nogarotto R Nardi-Dei V Nardi Dei V Vegni F Fraser C Mancuso G Teti G Madoff LC Paoletti LC Rappuoli R Kasper DL Telford JL Grandi G 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,309(5731):148-150
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a multiserotype bacterial pathogen representing a major cause of life-threatening infections in newborns. To develop a broadly protective vaccine, we analyzed the genome sequences of eight GBS isolates and cloned and tested 312 surface proteins as vaccines. Four proteins elicited protection in mice, and their combination proved highly protective against a large panel of strains, including all circulating serotypes. Protection also correlated with antigen accessibility on the bacterial surface and with the induction of opsonophagocytic antibodies. Multigenome analysis and screening described here represent a powerful strategy for identifying potential vaccine candidates against highly variable pathogens. 相似文献
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We report the incrementally staged design, synthesis, characterization, and operation of a molecular machine that behaves like a nanoscale elevator. The operation of this device, which is made of a platformlike component interlocked with a trifurcated riglike component and is only 3.5 nanometers by 2.5 nanometers in size, relies on the integration of several structural and functional molecular subunits. This molecular elevator is considerably more complex and better organized than previously reported artificial molecular machines. It exhibits a clear-cut on-off reversible behavior, and it could develop forces up to around 200 piconewtons. 相似文献
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Science and society have been struggling to find a way to protect humankind from recurring epidemics and pandemics of influenza. Here, we review the options available in the short term and also briefly address the solutions that research may make available in the long term. 相似文献
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Lauer P Rinaudo CD Soriani M Margarit I Maione D Rosini R Taddei AR Mora M Rappuoli R Grandi G Telford JL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,309(5731):105
Pili are essential virulence factors in many Gram-negative bacteria; however, they have not been described in most important Gram-positive pathogens. While screening the sequence of multiple genomes of Group B Streptococcus, we identified protective antigens that formed high molecular weight polymers. Immunogold electron microscopy revealed that the structures have a pilus-like form. These large structures have gone unrecognized in decades of studies of Group B Streptococcus. 相似文献
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The genomic revolution has had a dramatic effect on our ability to find new vaccine targets and develop effective vaccines. 相似文献
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