排序方式： 共有21条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
灌溉方式对草莓光合特性和根系生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以草莓丰香为材料,探讨三种灌溉方式（沟灌、滴灌、滴灌+半基质）对粘性土壤条件下草莓产量、光合生理指标和根系生长的影响。结果表明：与沟灌相比,滴灌+半基质方式和滴灌方式均能促进草莓的生长和增加其产量,单株产量分别增加36.89%和29.30%,在开花期草莓叶片光合速率提高了41.56%和34.46%;在结果期,水分利用率提高了28.69%和24.65%,根冠比提高了51.78%和29.28%;滴灌+半基质方式和滴灌方式更有利于根系生长,在开花期根体积提高了164.25%和78.72%、根鲜重提高了117.18%和84.07%、在结果期根系活力提高了70.98%和48.38%;滴灌+半基质栽培灌溉方式是一种适宜粘性土壤草莓的灌溉方式。 相似文献
2.
3.
Salières P Carré B Le Déroff L Grasbon F Paulus GG Walther H Kopold R Becker W Milosević DB Sanpera A Lewenstein M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,292(5518):902-905
Atoms interacting with intense laser fields can emit electrons and photons of very high energies. An intuitive and quantitative explanation of these highly nonlinear processes can be found in terms of a generalization of classical Newtonian particle trajectories, the so-called quantum orbits. Very few quantum orbits are necessary to reproduce the experimental results. These orbits are clearly identified, thus opening the way for an efficient control as well as previously unknown applications of these processes. 相似文献
4.
低剂量杀虫剂对星豹蛛捕食桃蚜功能模型的影响 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
为明确杀虫剂对捕食性天敌蜘蛛对蚜虫控制作用的影响,采用药膜法和点滴法测定了星豹蛛Pardosa astrigera和桃蚜Myzus persicae对4种杀虫剂的敏感性,并利用HollingⅡ捕食功能反应模型分析了杀虫剂作用下星豹蛛对桃蚜的捕食功能反应。结果表明:桃蚜和星豹蛛均对阿维菌素最敏感,其对应的LD50和LC50最低,分别为4.94×10-4 μg/头和0.14 mg/L;吡虫啉和啶虫脒居中,毒死蜱最低;前三者的LD50依次是毒死蜱的127.47、72.05和1.67倍,LC50依次是毒死蜱的261.36、3.60和4.08倍。杀虫剂处理星豹蛛后对桃蚜的功能反应类型基本符合HollingⅡ模型;除3.0、4.5 mg/L啶虫脒处理外,不同杀虫剂作用下星豹蛛对桃蚜的处理时间长于对照组的0.016 d,最大日捕食量小于对照组的60.7头;同种杀虫剂作用下,随着浓度增加平均日捕食量逐渐降低,处理时间延长,瞬间攻击率下降;寻找效应随着桃蚜密度和杀虫剂浓度的增大而下降。表明低剂量杀虫剂处理星豹蛛后延长了其对猎物的处理时间,降低了瞬间攻击率,减少了日捕食数量,从而降低了对猎物的控制作用。 相似文献
5.
6.
Genome sequencing projects are producing linear amino acid sequences, but full understanding of the biological role of these proteins will require knowledge of their structure and function. Although experimental structure determination methods are providing high-resolution structure information about a subset of the proteins, computational structure prediction methods will provide valuable information for the large fraction of sequences whose structures will not be determined experimentally. The first class of protein structure prediction methods, including threading and comparative modeling, rely on detectable similarity spanning most of the modeled sequence and at least one known structure. The second class of methods, de novo or ab initio methods, predict the structure from sequence alone, without relying on similarity at the fold level between the modeled sequence and any of the known structures. In this Viewpoint, we begin by describing the essential features of the methods, the accuracy of the models, and their application to the prediction and understanding of protein function, both for single proteins and on the scale of whole genomes. We then discuss the important role that protein structure prediction methods play in the growing worldwide effort in structural genomics. 相似文献
7.
Mattia Fumagalli Marco Acutis Fabrizio Mazzetto Francesco Vidotto Guido Sali Luca Bechini 《European Journal of Agronomy》2011,34(2):71-82
In Lombardy region (northern Italy) agricultural systems are mostly based on cereals and forage crops, and are normally intensively cultivated. To monitor and analyse the most important agri-environmental issue of this area (water pollution by nitrates and plant protection products, non-renewable fossil energy exploitation, weed dynamics), we conducted an integrated agronomic, environmental and economic assessment of arable and dairy farming using indicators.The structural and management data about farming and cropping systems were collected by periodic interviews over a 3-year period in seven (three arable and four dairy) representative farms.The nitrogen surplus calculated at field scale ranged from low (27 kg N ha?1) to high (339 kg N ha?1) values, depending by the amount of chemical and organic fertilisers applied. Fossil inputs ranged from 11.2 to 46.0 GJ ha?1; the highest values were due to the high use of machinery and chemical inputs. The efficiency factor in energy transformation (an indicator of the dependence of food and feed production on non-renewable energy) ranged from 5.0 to 12.2. Large variability was also observed for economic performance (gross margin; from -364 to 1078 € ha?1). The lowest values were observed where the total costs of production (fixed and variable) were elevated. The simplification of cropping systems was responsible for a high probability of weed populations development. The values of Load Index, an indicator describing the potential toxicity of plant protection products on non-target organisms, showed an elevated use of active substances due to the dominance of maize.The indicator-based assessment, founded on a relatively simple data collection procedure, described crop management by combining different aspects into few quantities and highlighted its critical environmental issues. The work represents a starting point for improving cropping system management in the study area; the same procedure could be re-applied if data about improved management scenarios were available. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Eunice Golda Danièle Ndo Faustin Bella-Manga Sali Atanga Ndindeng Michel Ndoumbe-Nkeng Ajong Dominic Fontem Christian Cilas 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2010,128(3):385-397
In Cameroon and most countries of tropical Africa where Phaeoramularia leaf and fruit spot disease of citrus is reported, a total yield loss of 50–100% is common. For effective control of this
disease, it is imperative to understand how it originates, and which factors contribute to its development. To this end, the
environmental and biological characteristics of each tree from 39 sites located in 13 citrus production basins in the humid
zones of Cameroon were collected by means of a survey. Information was collected by interviewing heads of households, and
by visual inspection of trees and their environment. The independent variable was severity of the disease while the dependent
variables were environmental and biological characteristics. Climatic characteristics varied from one basin to another. The
13 citrus production basins were regrouped in five categories based on disease severity. Altitude, tree species and soil type
were the main factors influencing the disease severity. Thus the higher is the altitude, the more important is the disease
severity. Also, disease severity increased with increasing number of grape fruit, orange and pummelo trees. However, disease
severity was lower on trees growing on volcanic soils as compared with the other soil types. Further analysis of these factors
could lead to the development of a risk assessment model for Phaeoramularia leaf and fruit spot of citrus. 相似文献