排序方式： 共有3条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Matsumoto T Saito K Nakamura A Saito T Nammoku T Ishikawa M Mori K 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(3):805-811
To elucidate the effects of aroma from dried bonito (katsuo-bushi) on broth tastes caused by the central integration of flavor, optical imaging of salivary hemodynamic responses was conducted using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). A reconstituted dried bonito flavored broth produced a significantly larger hemodynamic response than the odorless broth taste solutions for 5 of the 10 panelists, who felt that the combination of the aroma with the tastes was congruent. In the remaining 5 panelists who felt the combination incongruent, the flavored broth did not cause the enhancement of response. Moreover, when the odor-active smoky parts were removed from the flavoring, the reconstituted flavoring did not enhance the response in the former five panelists. These results indicate that NIRS offers a sensitive method to detect the effect of specific congruent aroma components from dried-bonito broth on the taste-related salivary hemodynamic responses, dependent on the perceptual experience of the combination of aromas and tastes. 相似文献
2.
Hajime KATO Masaaki YAMAMOTO Tomona YAMAGUCHI-OZAKI Hiroyuki KADOUCHI Yutaka IWAMOTO Hitoshi NAKAYASHIKI Yukio TOSA Shigeyuki MAYAMA Naoki MORI 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2000,66(1):30-47
Eighty-five Pyricularia isolates were collected from 29 host species of Gramineae, Bambusideae and Zingiberaceae plants sampled in Brazil, Uganda,
Ivory Coast, India, Nepal, China, Indonesia and Japan. These isolates were compared on the basis of pathogenicity, mating
ability and restriction fragment length polymorphisms with single-copy DNA probes. Based on the pathogenicity to eight differential
gramineous plants, these isolates were classified into seven pathotypes: finger millet type, foxtail millet type, common millet
type, rice type, crabgrass type, Italian ryegrass/ weeping lovegrass type, and non-cereal/grass type. Genetic variation among
these isolates was assessed by RFLP analysis with two restriction enzymes and nine single-copy DNA probes isolated from a
finger millet strain. An UPGMA dendrogram based on the RFLPs revealed that the 85 isolates could be classified into seven
major groups. Isolates from cereal crops (finger millet, foxtail millet, common millet, wheat and rice) and a grass, Brachiaria plantaginea, were clustered into a single group. They were further divided into six subgroups corresponding to the pathotypes. Among
cereal crop isolates only an isolate from pearl millet was located into a different group. The remaining isolates were clustered
into five groups designated as the crabgrass group, the buffelgrass and jungle rice group, the rice cutgrass, knotroot bristlegrass
and Setaria tomentosa group, the bamboo and bamboo grass group and the Zingiber mioga group. The isolates from cereal crops were generally capable of mating with finger millet strains and constituted a closed
mating compatibility group. These results suggested that the isolates from cereal crops form a single group with a common
ancestor although they are pathogenic to taxonomically diverse plants. A combined analysis of the pathogenicity and genetic
similarity suggested that the transmission of M. grisea isolates occurs in natural agroecosystems between finger millet and Eleusine africana, goosegrass or Bambusa arundinacea, between foxtail millet and green bristlegrass, and between rice and tall fescue, Italian ryegrass, sweet vernalgrass, reed
canarygrass or Oryza longistaminata.
Received 9 August 1999/ Accepted in revised form 12 November 1999 相似文献
3.
Cyazofamid (ISO proposed common name), 4-chloro-2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-5-p-tolylimidazole-1-sulfonamide is a novel fungicide exhibiting specific activity against diseases caused by Oomycetes. In tests, cyazofamid at 0.4-1.6 mg litre-1 exhibited excellent preventative activity against Phytophthora infestans on tomato and Pseudoperonospora cubensis on cucumber. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of cyazofamid against both diseases were over 63 times lower than those of mancozeb and at least 16 times lower than those of metalaxyl. Cyazofamid at 1.6-25 mg litre-1 exhibited not only preventative activity, but also stable residual activity and rainfastness. Cyazofamid at 6.3 mg litre-1 reduced zoosporangia formation of P infestans and P cubensis on host plants by 100 and 94% respectively. Cyazofamid also exhibited translaminar and curative activity. Cyazofamid has a new mode of action for fungicides and exhibits no cross-resistance with other currently registered and commonly used fungicides. These properties lead to a high level control by cyazofamid in field. 相似文献
1