植棉修复镉污染土壤研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李玉军  张志刚  匡政成  陈浩东 《中国棉花》2017,44(4):8-10

近年来我国耕地面积不断减少，迫使非食用作物向重金属污染耕地转移已经是大势所趋。但到目前为止仍未发现镉耐受性好和镉富集能力优异的作物，因此对非食用作物的重金属耐受性以及土壤的生物修复研究已经迫在眉睫。综述了具有在镉污染耕地上替代种植前景的棉花的镉胁迫研究进展，为全面评估棉花在镉污染耕地替代种植的可行性提供参考。  相似文献   

富马酸及其与甲酸钙复配替代抗生素对川藏黑猪日粮酸结合力及生产性能的影响     

杨加豹  陈瑾  殷勤  邓卉  刘进远  李斌  唐凌  邝声耀 《饲料工业》2015,(4):8-11

试验旨在评价富马酸及富马酸与甲酸钙复配剂取代饲用抗生素对川藏黑猪日粮酸结合力(ABC)及猪生产性能的影响。选用(52.36±9.76)kg左右健康黑猪50头,按体重、性别随机分为5个处理,每处理4重复,分别饲喂无抗负对照、抗生素正对照1(恩拉霉素+硫酸粘杆菌素)、抗生素正对照2(吉他霉素+硫酸粘杆菌素)、0.5%富马酸(FA)、0.5%的富马酸与甲酸钙复配剂产品(FA+CF)日粮。结果表明,与负对照比较,FA及FA+CF极显著降低饲料p H值及饲料ABC值(P=0.00)。28 d饲养试验结果表明,日粮处理的生产性能差异未达统计学显著水平(P≥0.05),但与负对照比较,FA及FA+CF处理日增重分别降低5.7%、3.5%,料重比(FCR)分别上升4.3%、8.4%;而正对照1、2比负对照日增重分别提高8.98%、5.38%,FCR分别降低4.74%、上升1.70%。与负对照比较,FA处理还导致猪腹泻率及腹泻指数显著(P0.05)或极显著(P0.01)上升,FA及FA+CF处理分别降低养殖经济效益16.2%、15.13%。此结果显示,0.5%富马酸及0.5%的富马酸与甲酸钙复配剂不能起到饲用抗生素的促生长作用。  相似文献   

8个樱花品种播种育苗技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

况红玲  聂超仁  徐海芹  张兵  徐建刚  朱英武  杜丹  喻峰  孟晨  袁鸿 《湖北林业科技》2020,49(1):25-26

本文介绍了8个樱花品种的种子从储藏、催芽、播种到苗期管理的试验全过程,总结出一种简便易操作的樱花播种育苗技术,可供生产设施比较简陋的地方借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

我国与美国材料燃烧技术标准比较研究     

陈文青  管杰  匡龙  朱剑 《绿色科技》2011,(3):173-175

针对我国与美国的建筑材料与制品、家具及纺织织物主要燃烧技术标准体系的异同进行了比较与分析.系统比较了相关产品的技术和标准,对打破国外技术性贸易壁垒并建立完善我国的法规和标准具有十分重要的意义.  相似文献   

鸭坦布苏病毒和产蛋下降综合征病毒二重PCR检测方法的建立     

孙敏华  李林林  董嘉文  袁建丰  邝瑞欢  胡奇林 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2015,(1):29-33

参考Gen Bank上已发表的鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)NS5基因序列和产蛋下降综合征病毒(EDSV)五邻体(penton)基因序列,分别设计了检测DTMUV和EDSV的特异性引物,扩增目的片段大小分别为242 bp和181 bp。通过退火温度及引物浓度的优化,建立了针对这两种病毒的二重PCR检测方法。特异性试验结果表明,该方法可以同时检测DTMUV和EDSV,且不与鸭肝炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒、番鸭呼肠孤病毒、小鹅瘟病毒、番鸭细小病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒以及大肠杆菌的核酸发生交叉反应;敏感性试验表明,该方法对DTMUV的最低检出限为590个拷贝,对EDSV的最低检出限为3 260个拷贝;该方法重复性良好,对不同批次的样品扩增效果良好。通过检测两种病毒感染的阳性病料各10份,结果显示,该二重PCR检测方法对阳性样品的检出率可达100%。这表明该方法可以用于鸭坦布苏病毒和产蛋下降综合征病毒的检测。  相似文献   

Effects of dietary oregano essential oil supplementation on growth performance,intestinal antioxidative capacity,immunity, and intestinal microbiota in yellow-feathered chickens     

Dong Ruan  Qiuli Fan  Ahmed Mohamed Fouad  Yunyun Sun  Shengshu Huang  Aiji Wu  Chuxiao Lin  Zhixiang Kuang  Chang Zhang  Shouqun Jiang 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)

Essential oils are plant-derived aromatic volatile oils, and they contain bioactive compounds that have been shown to improve poultry nutrition. In this study, we investigated the effects of oregano essential oil (OEO) on intestinal antioxidative capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota of young yellow-feathered chickens. A total of nine hundred and sixty 1-d-old female Qingyuan partridge chickens were randomly allocated to four treatment groups with six replicates of 40 birds each, and the feeding trial was lasted for 30 d. The controls were fed on a basal diet without in-feed antibiotics; the birds in the antibiotic group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg virginiamycin; the remaining birds were fed the basal diet containing 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO, respectively. Dietary supplementation with 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO increased average daily feed intake (P = 0.057) and average daily gain (P < 0.05). The activities of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidative capacity in plasma, jejuna, and ileal mucosa were increased by OEO supplementation (P < 0.05), with a trend of lower jejunal content of malonaldehyde (P = 0.062). Moreover, dietary OEO increased the content of secretory immunoglobulin A (P = 0.078) and the relative expression of Claudin 1, Mucin 2, and Avain beta-defensin 1 in ileum (P < 0.05). Sequencing data of 16S rRNA indicated that dietary OEO increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes phylum, and Clostridium and Lactobacillus genera, and decreasing that of Romboutsia. Functional analyses indicated that microbial amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, replication, and repair systems were higher in OEO groups than those of controls and antibiotic treatment. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with OEO enhanced growth performance, alleviated local oxidative stress in intestine, improved production of natural antibodies, and favorably modulated intestinal microbiota composition.  相似文献   

Evaluating and Comparing the Natural Cell Structure and Dimensions of Honey Bee Comb Cells of Chinese Bee,Apis cerana cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Italian Bee,Apis mellifera ligustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae)     

Shunhua Yang  Shangkao Deng  Haiou Kuang  Danyin Zhou  Xueyang Gong  Kun Dong 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2021,21(4)

The hexagonal structure of the honey bee comb cell has been the source of many studies attempting to understand its structure and function. In the storage area of the comb, only honey is stored and no brood is reared. We predicted that honey bees may construct different hexagonal cells for brood rearing and honey storage. We used quantitative analyses to evaluate the structure and function of the natural comb cell in the Chinese bee, Apis cerana cerana and the Italian bee, A. mellifera ligustica. We made cell molds using a crystal glue solution and measured the structure and inclination of cells. We found that the comb cells of A. c. cerana had both upward-sloping and downward-sloping cells; while the A. m. ligustica cells all tilted upwards. Interestingly, the cells did not conform to the regular hexagonal prism structure and showed irregular diameter sizes. In both species, comb cells also were differentiated into worker, drone and honey cells, differing in their diameter and depth. This study revealed unique differences in the structure and function of comb cells and showed that honey bees design their cells with precise engineering to increase storage capacity, and to create adequate growing room for their brood.  相似文献   

基于斜率比法评定断奶仔猪对不同铜源的相对生物学利用率     

晏家友  罗宗刚  李书伟  汤文杰  邝声耀 《动物营养学报》2023,(1):148-156

本试验旨在研究不同铜源（硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜和柠檬酸铜）和铜添加水平（20和30 mg/kg）对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清铜含量与含铜酶活性以及组织铜含量的影响,探讨断奶仔猪对不同铜源的相对生物学利用率。试验采用3×2双因子随机区组设计,选取平均体重为（8.98±0.48） kg的杜×长×大三元杂交断奶仔猪112头,随机分为7组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮（铜含量为7.80 mg/kg）,各试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加20或30 mg/kg硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜或柠檬酸铜（均以铜含量计）。试验预试期3 d,正试期28 d。结果表明：1）试验组与对照组断奶仔猪平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比均无显著差异（P>0.05）。2）饲粮铜源和铜添加水平对断奶仔猪血清铜含量具有显著影响（P<0.05）,但对血清铜蓝蛋白和铜锌超氧化物歧化酶活性均无显著影响（P>0.05）。3）饲粮铜源和铜添加水平对断奶仔猪肝脏铜含量具有显著影响（P<0.05）,但对心脏、肾脏、胰脏和跖骨铜含量均无显著影响（P>0.05）。4）根据多元线性回归斜率比法计算,以血清铜...  相似文献   

水稻田间育秧精密播种机设计与试验     

马旭  邝健霞  齐龙  梁仲维  谭永炘  江立凯 《农业机械学报》2015,46(7):31-37

为提高田间育秧播种机的播种合格率和播种稳定均匀性,设计了一种适用于南方水稻田间育秧的精密播种机。在深入分析螺旋勺轮式播种器的播种原理,以及播种器行走控制系统的基础上,采用正交试验方法,研究了螺旋勺轮的凹槽深度、螺旋升角、播种器行走速度对播种合格率和空穴率的影响规律,得出杂交稻播种合格率和空穴率影响因素的最佳参数组合:凹槽深度h为3 mm、螺旋升角α为81.73°、播种器行走速度v为0.35 m/s。试验表明,采用闭环控制系统后的播种机播种杂交稻2~6粒/格合格率由87.14%提升到93.21%,常规稻3~8粒/格的播种合格率为92.14%,播种性能满足常规稻和杂交稻精密播种育秧的技术要求。  相似文献   

菜籽中2—羟基—3—丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷的分离与纯化制备     

况成尘  吴谋成 《华中农业大学学报》1993,12(2):197-200

本文报道了用弱离了交换剂DEAE Sephadex A-25作固定相,K_2SO_4溶液作流动相,采用自动柱层析仪分离制备硫代葡萄糖苷结晶粗品,然后采用制备HPLC,Φ8×250 mm柱,充填Hitachi 3050(ODS),5×10~(-2)乙腈作流动相,进一步分离纯化,制得2-羟基-3-丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷的钾盐晶体,以质谱(MS),红外图谱(IR),紫外图谱(UV)和HPLC图谱证实,结晶物纯度为色谱纯。  相似文献