长链酰胺化纳米纤维素增强聚乳酸复合材料     

宋庭方  麦泳贤  田秀枝  邓海波  蒋学 《林产化学与工业》2020,40(1):31-36

以纳米纤维素(NCC)为原料,先采用四甲基哌啶氮氧化物(TEMPO)氧化制备氧化纳米纤维素(TONC),再与不同链长脂肪胺在催化剂作用下发生反应,得到脂肪胺改性纳米纤维素,当脂肪胺为十二胺(DOA)、十四胺(TEA)、十六胺(HEA)、十八胺(OCA)时,分别制得DOATONC、TEATONC、HEATONC和OCATONC。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和元素分析表明:脂肪链接枝成功,改性后纳米纤维素的晶形没有发生改变,为原有Ⅰ型晶型;接触角和分散性测试表明:随着脂肪链的增长,改性纳米纤维素表面的亲水性明显下降(接触角由65.8°上升至93.9°),而分散率由25.17%先降至11.97%,再升至71.71%。将1%的改性纳米纤维素添加到聚乳酸(PLA)中制得复合膜,机械性能测试结果表明:随着脂肪链的增长,复合膜的机械性能明显提高,其中PLA/OCATONC复合膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到40.2 MPa和6.39%。  相似文献   

不同覆土深度对鸡腿菇子实体产量的影响   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

杨宣华  张维民  关仕港  麦焯棉  聂呈荣 《中国食用菌》2004,23(2):27-28

本试验研究 11种覆土深度对鸡腿菇子实体产量影响。结果表明 ,不同覆土深度对子实体产量、有效子实体数和幼蕾数均存在显著的影响。覆土越厚 ,幼蕾数越少。当覆土深度在 0 5～ 3cm时 ,子实体产量和有效子实体数随着覆土层的加厚逐渐增加 ,在覆土深度为 3cm时达到最大值 ,覆土深度大于 3cm时 ,则随着覆土层的加厚而逐渐减少。从生产的角度看 ,覆土 3cm是比较适宜的覆土深度 ,此时的子实体产量最高。  相似文献   

插条粗度和萌芽度对降香黄檀扦插成活率的影响     

施悦谋  税珺  刘一贞  黄剑华  麦有民 《湖南林业科技》2014,(1):20-24

在江门市林科所苗圃选择不同粗细度、不同萌芽度的降香黄檀插条进行扦插繁殖试验,每10 d进行1次成活率调查。结果表明:插条的萌芽度和粗细度均极显著影响扦插的成活率,萌芽度和粗细度的交互作用对扦插的成活率也有极显著影响;未萌芽插条扦插成活率明极显高于已萌芽插条的扦插成活率;3种粗细度的枝条中以粗细度为0.7~1.2 cm的插条扦插成活率最高;在枝条萌芽度及粗细度交互作用下,粗细度为0.7~1.2 cm的未萌芽插条扦插成活率最高,粗细度小于0.7 cm的已萌芽插条扦插成活率最低。  相似文献   

百合在固原冷凉地区引种的适应性     

杨彩玲  马贵  买自珍  马文娜  马永军 《北方园艺》2021,(19):69-77

以10个百合种质为试材,采用田间小区试验,通过系统观测、分析百合物候期及其茎、叶、花、鳞茎等器官生长特征,结合百合产量和经济效益分析,研究了10个百合种质在固原冷凉地区的适应性,以期为以上百合种质在固原冷凉地区的进一步开发利用提供参考依据.结果 表明:10个百合种质均能在该地区出苗、开花、生长;其中,YNSB2、YNSB4及YNSB5花径较长,YNXY、HNJD及YNSB3花朵较多,这些种质花色多样,株高适中,可用于观赏;HNJD和YNSB3鳞茎片厚实,鲜质量较大,产量较高,具有较高的经济价值.  相似文献   

杉木组培苗生根质量优化研究     

蒋凡  买凯乐 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(11):81-83,88

从两个方面优化杉木[Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.]组培苗生根质量,一是在增殖阶段对其进行高浓度和低浓度激素培养基交替处理以优化组培芽苗的质量,从而达到优化杉木组培苗生根质量;二是在生根阶段改变光源,以优化杉木组培苗生根质量。结果表明,高浓度激素和低浓度激素交替处理后的杉木增殖芽苗,具有增殖率高、生长快、节间距适中、木质化程度较高等表观性状,且这些性状随着继代次数的增加表现比较稳定,增殖芽接种到生根培养基后,生根率最高达到86.5%,生根数量最高达到2.7条。LED复合光源红蓝光配比为2∶1时生根率最高,达到86.7%;在红蓝光配比为4∶1时生根数量最高,达到2.8条。  相似文献   

长江流域春季设施栽培东方泽泻和川泽泻花薹的产量与品质     

朱映枫  钱佳宇  江解增  张昊  张永仙 《贵州农业科学》2020,48(10):107-110

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镉对上海青种子萌发及生长生理特性的影响     

曾维超  罗文亮  罗金玲  麦淑华  黄东华  陈大清 《黑龙江农业科学》2020,(1):62-67

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广西矿区大气沉降与稻米重金累积的关系分析(英文)     

黄雁飞  陈桂芬  黄玉溢  刘永贤  潘丽萍  熊柳梅 《农业科学与技术》2017,18(8)

笔者就大气沉降的概念、来源及其危害作了简要的概述,并对广西矿区大气沉降与稻米重金属累积的关系作简要分析,以期对广西矿区重金属沉降污染实施有效的风险预警,确保稻米安全生产提供参考。  相似文献   

THE HILAR PERIVENOUS HYPERECHOIC TRIANGLE AS A SIGN OF ACUTE SPLENIC TORSION IN DOGS     

WILFRIED MAI 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2006,47(5):487-491

Diagnosis of acute primary splenic torsion is challenging. The ultrasonographic appearance of this condition has been described, but other splenic diseases, such as diffuse infarction because of thrombosis, can appear very similar. We describe an additional ultrasonographic sign of acute splenic torsion; a triangular hyperechoic area at the hilus between the veins and the splenic parenchyma that is continuous with the hyperechoic mesentery. In a group of animals where acute splenic torsion was part of the ultrasound report differential diagnosis, we compared findings in dogs with torsion with findings in dogs with other splenic conditions. The presence of a hilar hyperechoic perivenous triangle was significantly associated with splenic torsion (P = 0.005). We speculate that this sign is associated with torsion because of the secondary severe, diffuse splenic enlargement. Although not pathognomonic, this sign could be used to more accurately diagnose splenic torsion in light of other findings consistent with this condition.  相似文献   

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RENAL HYPOECHOIC SUBCAPSULAR THICKENING AND LYMPHOSARCOMA IN CATS     

ALEJANDRO VALDÉS-MARTÍNEZ  RACHEL CIANCIOLO  WILFRIED MAI 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2007,48(4):357-360

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between renal hypoechoic subcapsular thickening observed ultrasonographically and the presence of renal lymphosarcoma in cats. The ultrasonography database was retrospectively searched for cats that underwent ultrasound examination and ultrasound guided needle renal aspirate, renal biopsy, or necropsy. One radiologist unaware of the final diagnosis evaluated the images for the presence of hypoechoic subcapsular thickening and other abnormal findings. Fifty-four cats met the inclusion criteria. Hypoechoic subcapsular thickening was found in 21 cats of which 17 had lymphosarcoma; the remaining four cats had a different diagnosis. Eleven out of 33 cats without hypoechoic subcapsular thickening were positive for lymphosarcoma, and the rest had a different diagnosis. There was a significant association between hypoechoic subcapsular thickening and renal lymphosarcoma (P = 0.001). The positive predictive value of hypoechoic subcapsular thickening for lymphosarcoma was 80.9% and the negative predictive value was 66.7%. The sensitivity and specificity of hypoechoic subcapsular thickening for the diagnosis of renal lymphosarcoma were 60.7% and 84.6%, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the presence of hypoechoic subcapsular thickening in feline kidneys is associated with renal lymphosarcoma.  相似文献