水稻条纹病毒在玉米和水稻上流行差异分析     

程兆榜  陈思宏  朱荣鹏  刘海建  魏邦庆  熊如意  周彤  季英华  周益军  范永坚 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(12)

为了明确水稻条纹病毒(RSV)在水稻和玉米上发生程度差异明显的原因,从一个侧面了解RSV流行本质,2004年在洪泽进行田间试验。采用黄盘诱集、盘扑、盘刮、肉眼计数等方法比较武育粳3号和掖单13上灰飞虱侵入和消长动态,结果表明两者均只有一个成虫侵入高峰,单位面积迁入虫量前者是后者的3.6倍,单株平均虫量相近。Dot-ELISA法测定灰飞虱带毒率为40%,成虫迁移扩散高峰期22d内两者接毒量约为每天百株137头带毒虫。武育粳3号有二代若虫发生,掖单13则无。逐日调查发病进程,结果显示水稻发病率为60%,玉米为0。室内抗性鉴定,掖单13对RSV的抗性比武育粳3号高4个级别。综合以上结果,寄主品种抗性决定了RSV在水稻和玉米上流行状况,二代若虫重复侵染是RSV在水稻上重发的另一主要原因。  相似文献   

用生态经济沟的经验建设生态经济岗     

谭嗣宏 《河北林果研究》1989,(Z1)

本文总结了太行山区过去几十年林业生产的教训,把近几年的“生态经济沟”经验,应用到太行山南部低海拔岗坡地形区的开发治理中,提出了建设“生态经济岗”的设想及盘龙岗试点的规划方案。  相似文献   

THE STUDY OF CYCLIC SOFTENING AND HARDENING BEHAVIORS IN A LOW ALLOY STEEL CONTAINING VANADIUM     

Sheng Guangmin Gong Sihong 《保鲜与加工》1988,(5)

  相似文献   

基于质量反应法的拖拉机质心高度测量方法     

聂信天  史立新  顾浩  朱思洪 《农业工程学报》2011,27(13):336-339

根据拖拉机前后轮直径不相等的特点,提出了基于质量反应法的拖拉机质心高度测量方法,建立了拖拉机质心高度计算理论模型。与本文提出的方法相比较,发现两轴道路车辆质心高度测量标准中质心高度计算方法可作为其中的一个特例。以江苏常发集团生产的CF650型拖拉机质心高度测量为例,对该文所提出的测量方法进行了试验验证和误差分析。分析结果显示其最大相对误差为0.34%。结果表明该文提出的方法测量精度能满足工程要求。  相似文献   

拖拉机安全驾驶室强度非线性有限元分析   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

贺亮  史庆春  朱思洪  祝红玲 《农业工程学报》2009,25(9):100-104

为了避免由于拖拉机翻车事故引起的人员伤亡,提高拖拉机工作时的安全性,设计安全可靠的大中马力拖拉机驾驶室,并且使之能通过OECD标准,以某型号拖拉机驾驶室为研究对象,建立了该安全驾驶室的精确三维模型,并采用非线性有限元方法,按照OECD标准规定的要求,对模型进行了加载分析。驾驶室被简化成梁和板单元,采用弹簧单元模拟驾驶室与机身前支架之间的橡胶减震垫。计算结果表明：拖拉机驾驶室在按照试验要求模拟加载完成后,驾驶室变形吸收能量达到OECD标准规定的要求时,驾驶室部分粱和底板的应力已经达到屈服应力,进入了塑性变形,但变形后的驾驶室没有侵入安全容身区。后推、后压、侧推、前压和前推试验中驾驶室的最大变形分别为111、4、168、19和 47 mm,变形最大发生在力的作用位置处。该方法为设计能通过OECD标准试验的拖拉机安全驾驶室提供了一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

长江中下游地区棉花涝灾渍害预防及灾后管理技术     

张翼  韩文兵  叶泗洪  齐苗  何团结 《棉花科学》2021,43(1):43-45

针对我国长江中下游地区因梅雨季节阴雨时间长、降水量大而集中常常引发涝灾和造成棉花渍害的现象,总结提出了一系列棉花防涝防渍及灾后田间管理技术措施与要求,以期为长江中下游地区棉农提供技术指导,促进当地棉花产业的发展和植棉效益的提高.  相似文献   

Effect of forest vegetation on runoff and sediment production in sloping lands of Loess area     

Xiaoming Zhang  Xinxiao Yu  Sihong Wu  Tianxing Wei  Xuepei Zhang 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(3):336-342

According to fixed-position data for 1985–2003 from nine runoff plots of Caijiachuan watershed which lies in Jixian County of Shanxi Province in Loess area, this paper studied the relationship between vegetation and runoff and sediment production in sloping lands in detail, which helps to provide scientific basis for vegetation re-construction and studies on environmental transformation of water and sediment in watersheds of Loess area. Although, many study results testify that forest vegetation has an important function in soil and water conservation and cutting runoff, the effect of vegetation on runoff and sediment transmission is complicated, and this needs to be studied in depth. The results of the paper showed the following. Firstly, the natural secondary forest performs better function of soil and water conservation than artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest, and runoff and sediment produced in the former in individual rainfall were 65%–82% and 23%–92% of those produced in the latter. At the same time, better correlative relationship between runoff and sediment production and rainfall and rainfall intensity were testified by multiple regression, but the correlation decreased gradually with the increase of canopy density of forest. Secondly, the difference of runoff and sediment production in several land use types was very distinct, and the amount of runoff and sediment produced from Ostryopsis davidiana forest and natural secondary forest were the least, and runoff and sediment produced from in artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest and Pinus tabulaeformis forest were 5-fold as much as those from O. davidiana forest. Besides, runoff and sediment produced in mixed planting of apple trees and crops were 16.14-fold and 2.96-fold than those of O. davidiana forest, respectively, but the amount decreased obviously after high-standard soil preparation in the case of the former. Thirdly, based on gray cognate analyses of factors affecting runoff and sediment production in sloping land, the factors of stand canopy density and herb and litter biomass were the most significant ones, whose gray incidence degree exceeded 0.6. Therefore, mixed forest with multi-layer stand structure and shrub forest should be developed in vegetation re-construction of Loess area, which will help to increase coverage and litter thickness in order to cut down the runoff and sediment dramatically in sloping land. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(9): 1,613–1,617 [译自: 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(9): 1,613–1,617]  相似文献   

Sequential establishment of stripe patterns in an expanding cell population     

Liu C  Fu X  Liu L  Ren X  Chau CK  Li S  Xiang L  Zeng H  Chen G  Tang LH  Lenz P  Cui X  Huang W  Hwa T  Huang JD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,334(6053):238-241

Periodic stripe patterns are ubiquitous in living organisms, yet the underlying developmental processes are complex and difficult to disentangle. We describe a synthetic genetic circuit that couples cell density and motility. This system enabled programmed Escherichia coli cells to form periodic stripes of high and low cell densities sequentially and autonomously. Theoretical and experimental analyses reveal that the spatial structure arises from a recurrent aggregation process at the front of the continuously expanding cell population. The number of stripes formed could be tuned by modulating the basal expression of a single gene. The results establish motility control as a simple route to establishing recurrent structures without requiring an extrinsic pacemaker.  相似文献   

铰接摆杆式大功率拖拉机单边越障动态特性仿真分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张广庆  朱思洪  李伟华  刘美荣 《农业机械学报》2011,42(12):67-73

根据铰接摆杆式大功率拖拉机整机结构,建立8自由度多体动力学仿真模型.结合农田作业中出现的单边越障情况,基于欧拉四元数,利用含拉格朗日乘子的增广矩阵法建立了动力学方程.运用Matlab软件对空间多体动力学仿真进行编程.在纵向、侧向,轮胎简化为动态参数的串联弹性阻尼元件.用迭代法求解轮胎和动压反馈装置油缸的作用方程以获得相应的作用力与拖拉机构件的形位和速度的非线性关系.通过数值仿真分析,得到了该工况下整机载荷和振动频率.研究表明,在产品设计阶段应充分考虑侧向和横摆加速度的影响,采用动压反馈装置的液压转向系统可减少整机振动并提高转向安全性.  相似文献   

黑杨派杨树新无性系物候期及生物学特性观测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊孝萍谯四红  杜克兵 《湖北林业科技》2012,(4):8-10

对黑杨派杨树I-63杨和I-69杨人工杂交获得的优良单株LH04-13,以I-69杨、I-63杨、南林895、中石7号杨等为对照营建试验林,观测研究各无性系萌芽展叶、生长、封顶落叶、开花结实等物侯期及生物学特性适应性、抗逆性等,以期为杨树无性系的选育及造林推广提供理论依据。  相似文献