行列式定义间的等价性及某些性质的证明     

周恩 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,21(4):11-14,23

给出行列式两种定义的等价性，并且由第二种定义证明了行列式的一些性质．  相似文献   

制动气室有效承压面积的研究     

马恩  李素敏 《中国农机化》2005,(4):82-85

我国拖拉机挂车气制动系统执行机构主要采用膜片式制动气室，对其有效承压面积进行理论分析和试验研究后．得出膜片式制动气室有效承压面积不仅与几何尺寸和气压有关。还与工作行程有关，找到了膜片式制动气室有效承压面积的变化规律，指出了不同型式的膜片式制动气室推杆有效工作行程范围。  相似文献   

牛羊4种寄生虫病联合诊断技术的研究与应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙仁寅  朱家新  张雪娟  刘恩勇  毛光琼  宋灿明  冯尚连  阳爱国 《畜牧与兽医》2001,33(3):1-3

疫区牛羊同时寄生有捻转血矛线虫、日本血吸虫、伊氏锥虫和肝片吸虫等多种寄生虫。目前血清学诊断方法对这 4种寄生虫病的检测需 2～ 4次操作。将捻转血矛线虫、日本血吸虫、伊氏锥虫和肝片吸虫抗原分别以 0 1 5 ,0 0 4 ,0 0 6和 0 1 3μg/ μL的最佳浓度依次定点在同一硝酸纤维素膜条上 ,制成 4种寄生虫病联合诊断膜。用黄牛IgG ,水牛IgG和山羊IgG联合免疫兔 ,获得了高效价兔抗黄牛、水牛和山羊 (简称兔抗牛羊 )IgG抗血清。应用兔抗牛羊IgG抗血清连接酶标SPA ,建立了 1份血纸能同时用于检测牛、羊捻转血矛线虫、日本血吸虫、伊氏锥虫和肝片吸虫病抗体技术。经浙江、湖北、四川、安徽等省应用 ,该项技术具有省工、省时、经济、实用等优点。适宜于牛、羊捻转血矛线虫、日本血吸虫、伊氏锥虫和肝片吸虫病流行区的普查或监测  相似文献   

The need for built-in validation of surveillance data so that changes in diagnostic performance of post-mortem meat inspection can be detected     

Enøe C  Christensen G  Andersen S  Willeberg P 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2003,57(3):117-125

Time trends in animal-disease surveillance often are evaluated on the basis of crude estimates of apparent prevalence. In addition to possible changes in the true prevalence of the condition, changes in apparent prevalence over time might reflect changes in sensitivity and/or specificity of the diagnostic classification used. To illustrate this, comparative post-mortem meat inspection data from four Danish slaughter plants sampled in 1993-1994 and 1997-1998 were used to obtain latent-class model estimates of the sensitivity and specificity of traditional and extended post-mortem meat inspection of visceral and parietal chronic pleuritis (CP), respectively.True prevalence of CP was estimated for each study period and slaughter plant by latent-class models. Estimated sensitivities of traditional post-mortem meat (TPM) inspection ranged from 28.8 to 61.4% (1993-1994) and 39.2 to 87.3% (1997-1998). An increase in sensitivity with time was seen for all slaughter plants. Estimated sensitivities of extended post-mortem meat (EPM) inspection ranged from 85.7 to 94.8% (1993-1994) and 73.8 to 93.0% (1997-1998). All estimated specificities were >93.3%.The possible association of the estimated true prevalence of CP with time (1993-1994 versus 1997-1998) was investigated with a logistic-regression model with random effects. A slight, but non-significant decrease in the odds of CP from 1994 to 1998 was found (odds ratio=0.9).In this and similar situations, one should consider conducting ongoing double-classification of samples of units followed by statistical estimation of true prevalences, sensitivities and specificities, so that decisions can be based on such estimates rather than on crude apparent prevalences.  相似文献   

Estimation of sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests and disease prevalence when the true disease state is unknown   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Enøe C  Georgiadis MP  Johnson WO 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2000,45(1-2):61-81

The performance of a new diagnostic test is frequently evaluated by comparison to a perfect reference test (i.e. a gold standard). In many instances, however, a reference test is less than perfect. In this paper, we review methods for estimation of the accuracy of a diagnostic test when an imperfect reference test with known classification errors is available. Furthermore, we focus our presentation on available methods of estimation of test characteristics when the sensitivity and specificity of both tests are unknown. We present some of the available statistical methods for estimation of the accuracy of diagnostic tests when a reference test does not exist (including maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian inference). We illustrate the application of the described methods using data from an evaluation of a nested polymerase chain reaction and microscopic examination of kidney imprints for detection of Nucleospora salmonis in rainbow trout.  相似文献   

国外土地整理实践对我国土地整理的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁恩俊周维禄  谢德体 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(2):11-15

土地整理在我国起步较晚，很多理论还不成熟。采用文献参阅法，从土地整理的发展阶段、内容和特点等方面介绍了德国、俄国和荷兰等国外土地整理的基本情况，并由此得出其对我国土地整理的启示：建立健全土地整理法律政策，重视土地整理的权属调整，拓宽土地整理融资渠道，重视土地整理中的生态环境保护，积极推动土地整理公众参与和高度重视土地整理规划等。  相似文献   

Isolation and Identification of Enterococcus faecalis from Fur-bearing Animals     

CI Yang  SHI Xiaojie  SONG Peng  DING Qi  LI Wenli 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(9):2997-3005

In order to obtain Enterococcus faecalis from fur animals and evaluate its prebiotic properties,in this study,Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from the feces of healthy adult fur-bearing animals (mink,fox,raccoon dog),identified by morphological observation,biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequence analysis.The growth curve,acid production capacity and antibiotic sensitivity of the Enterococcus faecalis isolates were measured to evaluate their probiotic properties.Some strains were selected to determine their tolerance to temperature,artificial gastric juice and artificial bile salt.The results showed that five strains were Gram-positive,and their biochemical characteristics were basically consistent with the standard strains of Enterococcus faecalis,and they were identified as Enterococcus faecalis by 16S rRNA sequence analysis.The five strains all entered the logarithmic phase at 2 h after culture,and entered the stable phase at 8-10 h,and had weak acid production capacity.The resistance rate of the isolates to tetracycline and levofloxacin was 100%,followed by penicillin (80%),erythromycin (80%),gentamicin (80%) and chloramphenicol (40%).All the isolates were sensitive to ampicillin and vancomycin.Enterococcus faecalis from mink,fox and raccoon dog had strong tolerance to temperature below 60 ℃,artificial gastric juice with pH>3.0 and 0.3%-0.5% concentration of bile salt,but poor tolerance to temperature above 70 ℃,and artificial gastric juice with pH<3.0.In conclusion,five strains of Enterococcus faecalis from fur animals (mink,fox,raccoon dog) were obtained in this study.The isolated strains propagated rapidly,which were suitable for colonization and played a prebiotic role in fur animals' intestines,and had good prebiotic characteristics and stress resistance.They could be used as candidate strains for animal microbiological agents for further study.  相似文献   

放牧因子与VA菌根的相互作用对鸭茅养分吸收和生长发育的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乌恩  菅原和夫  云锦凤 《干旱区资源与环境》2007,21(11):136-140

探讨了放牧因子与VA菌根的相互作用对鸭茅(Dactylis glomerataL.)养分吸收和生长发育的影响。菌根效应表现在不施磷肥条件下的鸭茅地上部生育与地上、地下部的磷素营养上,但对地上部生育的效应因刈割次数的增加而降低,对地上、地下部磷素营养的效应因土壤镇压而降低。菌根对鸭茅钙素营养的效应只见于不施磷肥条件下的土壤镇压处理,而在相同条件下菌根却降低了鸭茅的镁含量。说明VA菌根对鸭茅磷素营养和生长发育的效应与土壤磷营养有关,而且因地上部的过度采食和土壤镇压而降低。  相似文献   

西藏波密县天麻产业发展问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

次仁卓嘎  沈娟 《现代农业科学》2009,(5):269-270

由于西藏波密县农业生产具有地质史独特,地形地貌复杂,气候异常,土壤种类繁多,野生植被多样的特点,给天麻生产带来机遇的同时,又带来了严峻的挑战。笔者主要从西藏波密县天麻生产的现状入手,科学地分析了西藏波密县天麻生产中存在的问题,提出了天麻生产发展的对策。  相似文献   

四翅滨藜在固阳县的引种试验研究     

段霞  鲁海  次国鑫 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2009,32(1):44-45

包头固阳地区自然气候条件恶劣,可供造林的树种贫乏,四翅滨藜耐干旱、瘠薄、耐盐碱,适应性强,既是林又是草,是林草兼用的饲料植物,对牲畜有较好的适口性。四翅滨藜可采用播种子和扦插繁育,但用半木质化的嫩枝扦插繁殖成苗率高,生产成本低,技术简单。是包头固阳地区造林、盐碱地改造、荒山营建灌木林的较理想的树种之一。  相似文献