Comparison of N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide and three cardiac biomarkers for discriminatory ability of clinical stage in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease     

Mizuki OGAWA  Yasutomo HORI  Nobuyuki KANNO  Naoki IWASA  Takeshi TOYOFUKU  Noriko ISAYAMA  Akane YOSHIKAWA  Ryota AKABANE  Atsushi SAKATANI  Hirosumi MIYAKAWA  Huai-Hsun HSU  Yuichi MIYAGAWA  Naoyuki TAKEMURA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(4):705

Plasma N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP) concentration increases with progression of myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in dogs. This multicentre, prospective study compared plasma NT-proANP, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), ANP, and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) concentrations in dogs with MMVD for their characteristics and discriminatory ability to detect cardiac dilatation and congestive heart failure (CHF). Thirty-six healthy dogs and 69 dogs with MMVD were included. Clinical variables were obtained via physical examination, thoracic radiography, and echocardiography. The discriminatory ability of each cardiac biomarker (CB) to determine the presence or absence of cardiac dilatation (event 1) and CHF (event 2) was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curves. Plasma NT-proANP, NT-proBNP, and ANP concentrations showed a significant association with the left atrium/aorta ratio (P<0.01). The area under the curve of plasma NT-proANP and NT-proBNP concentrations were 0.72 and 0.75, respectively in event1 and 0.72 and 0.76, respectively in event2. Plasma NT-proANP and NT-proBNP concentrations showed sensitivity 80.0 and 80.0%; specificity 67.6 and 64.7% in event1 (cutoff value; 8,497.81 pg/ml and 1,453.00 pmol/l, respectively) and sensitivity 85.7 and 81.0%; specificity 60.4 and 64.6% in event2 (cutoff value; 8,684.33 pg/ml and 1,772.00 pmol/l, respectively). In dogs with MMVD, plasma NT-proANP, NT-proBNP, and ANP concentrations increase with left atrial enlargement. Particularly, plasma NT-proANP and NT-proBNP concentrations appeared to be equally useful in the discriminatory ability to detect cardiac dilatation and CHF.  相似文献   

低温敏优质光温敏核不育系茂康S 10的选育     

向关伦  韦静仁  廖昌礼 《种子》2007,26(8):90-92

茂康S 10是贵州好茂康农业科技有限责任公司用360 S为母本,优质中籼稻金麻粘为父本杂交选育而成的两用核不育系,该不育系株叶型好,不育起点温度23.5℃,不育期长,可繁性好,柱头外露率高,异交结实性好,配合力强,于2003年7月通过贵州省审定。配组的两系杂交稻茂优201于2005年6月通过贵州省审定。  相似文献   

橡胶树优树无性系自然越冬过程生理指标变化研究     

毛常丽  张凤良  李小琴  杨湉  赵祺  倪书邦  吴裕 《西北林学院学报》2020,35(2):94-101

以橡胶树5个人工杂交子代优树无性系苗木为材料,通过自然越冬低温处理,以抗寒品种GT1为对照,测定了5个时间梯度下10个生理指标的变化过程,并利用隶属函数法对各无性系抗寒性进行综合评价。结果表明,整个自然越冬过程中各无性系间相对含水量、相对电导率、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性、超氧阴离子（OFR）、氨基酸（AA）、脯氨酸（Pro）、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白含量等生理指标差异均达到了极显著（P<0.01）水平;温度较高时各无性系间丙二醛（MDA）含量差异未达到显著水平。自然越冬过程中,各生理指标呈现不同的变化规律,其中相对含水量和脯氨酸含量呈先降后升变化,SOD、POD酶活性及可溶性蛋白含量呈“升—降—升”变化,相对电导率、MDA和可溶性糖含量呈“降—升—降”变化、OFR含量呈先升后降、AA含量呈“降—升—降—升”变化。各无性系间抗寒性差异较明显,应用隶属函数法综合评价抗寒性由强到弱依次为629号＞626号＞182号＞223号＞GT1（对照）＞628号。  相似文献   

含笑新品种‘晚春含笑’     

毛常丽  潘跃芝  龚洵 《园艺学报》2009,36(5):778-778

 ‘晚春含笑’是从球花含笑和云南含笑人工杂交群体中选育出来的新品种, 4—5月开花, 适应性强, 抗病虫能力强, 耐干旱, 耐贫瘠, 具有一定的耐寒能力, 适宜于庭院绿化, 亦可盆栽, 做大型盆景。  相似文献   

脉冲电场部分参数对牛乳灭菌效率影响的试验分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

房俊龙  朴在林  张长利  张喜海 《农机化研究》2006,(7):158-160

介绍了利用高电压脉冲电场对牛乳灭菌的试验检测方法,并进行了不同电场强度、脉冲频率及处理时间对牛乳灭菌效果的对比试验。试验结果表明:灭菌率随着电场强度、脉冲频率的升高及处理时间的延长而提高。当作用时间达到一定后,灭菌率趋于平缓,因此处理时间不是影响灭菌率的主要因素。  相似文献   

Soil and phosphorus redistribution along a steep tea plantation in the Feitsui reservoir catchment of northern Taiwan     

Franz ZEHETNER  Narasimham L. VEMURI  Chih-An HUH  Shuh-Ji KAO  Shih-Chieh HSU  Jr-Chuan HUANG  Zueng-Sang CHEN 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2008,54(4):618-626

Feitsui reservoir, the major water supply of Taipei city, has shown declining water quality in recent years. The reservoir is located in an area famous for tea cultivation, and the question arises as to whether the hillside tea plantations have contributed to increased sediment and nutrient discharge into the reservoir. In this study, soil and phosphorus redistribution were examined along a steep tea plantation in the reservoir's catchment and the provenance of reservoir sediment was assessed. Fallout radionuclides were used as soil erosion/deposition tracers and as markers of sediment sources. Continuous fertilizer application has raised (inorganic) phosphorus levels in the studied tea plantation. The plantation's narrow bench terraces trap eroded material and slow down soil and nutrient translocation. Nevertheless, eroded soil and phosphorus have accumulated on a vegetated toeslope below the tea plantation. The reservoir sediment contained significant amounts of inorganic phosphorus and cesium-137, and application of a mixing model resulted in a surface soil contribution of approximately 30%. This points towards tea plantations as possible sediment and pollutant sources and underlines the necessity of soil conservation strategies, such as the maintenance of vegetated riparian buffer zones. However, other sources, such as landslide debris and urban wastewaters, cannot be entirely ruled out. Further research is needed to better characterize the catchment's soils and sediments and to improve sediment fingerprinting efforts. Potential point and non-point pollution sources need to be examined in detail to better understand how phosphorus enters the reservoir.  相似文献   

氮肥施用对冬小麦氮肥利用率及土壤剖面硝态氮含量动态分布的影响   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

刘敏超  曾长立  王兴仁  张福锁 《农业现代化研究》2000,21(5)

分别通过6个氮水平试验,研究了不同氮肥用量对冬小麦氮肥利用率和土壤剖面硝态氮(NO-3N)动态分布的影响.结果表明,氮肥利用率有随施氮量的增加而递减的趋势;土壤剖面NO-3N含量则具有随氮肥施用量的增加而增加的趋势,而在同一氮水平下,从土壤表层到深层(100cm),则有递减的趋势.在冬小麦生育期中,尤以开花期80cm-100cm土壤剖面累积的NO-3N量最多,因此最有可能淋洗出根层,对地下水造成污染.  相似文献   

橡胶树砧木家系苗期生长性状变异分析     

毛常丽  杨焱  吴裕  倪书邦 《热带农业科技》2012,(3):5-8,41

在西双版纳采集优良无性系RRIM600、GT1和IAN873开放授粉种子(花粉来源复杂),繁殖成3个家系用作砧木试验,对其实生苗木逐株编号,在嫁接前测量6个性状指标并进行变异分析。结果表明,在家系内株高、地径、每蓬叶数、大叶柄长、小叶长、小叶宽等6个性状变异系数为11.19%~27.17%;IAN873种子苗木平均株高为222.14 cm,平均地径为22.48 mm,显著大于RRIM600和GT1种子苗木的株高和地径(P<0.01);3个家系苗木株高和地径基本符合正态分布,株高和地径与叶子4个性状相关密切。橡胶树的这3个家系间和家系内单株间都存在丰富的遗传变异。  相似文献   

白龟山库区湿地生态退化分析与恢复探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

楚纯洁  王磊  于长立 《中国水土保持》2010,(2):29-31

白龟山库区湿地自然保护区在淮河流域上游地区具有一定的典型性和代表性。由于湿地及周边土地利用变化、环境污染等原因,白龟山库区湿地存在着湿地生态系统受损、生物多样性下降以及水体污染等生态退化问题,应从水土保持生态建设和生态林业建设、生态农业建设、"山水城市"建设、保护区生态旅游以及保护区管理等方面加强湿地恢复。  相似文献   

不同培养液对昆明小鼠体外受精率及早期胚胎体外发育的影响     

吴嫦丽  张守全  高淑静  江青艳  冯定远 《华南农业大学学报》2006,27(1):107-109

在TYH受精液中添加促卵泡素（FSH）和苯甲酸雌二醇（E2）,检测不同浓度的FSH和E2对昆明小鼠的体外受精率的影响;检测在M16、CZB两种培养液中添加胎牛血清（FCS）与否对昆明小鼠早期胚胎体外发育的影响．结果表明：在．rYH中添加1．0IU／mL FSH,受精率和2-细胞胚率显著高于对照组;在TYH中添加0．1μg／mL E2,受精率和2-细胞胚率也显著高于对照组．在CZB中添加体积分数为10％FCS,可显著减少2一细胞期体外发育阻断,并显著提高小鼠胚胎体外发育的囊胚率,可见,以TYH添加1．0IU／mL FSH和0．1μg／mL E2为受精液,以含体积分数为10％FCS的CZB为胚胎培养液,小鼠胚胎可获得较高的囊胚率．葡萄糖并不是小鼠胚胎形成囊胚所必需的．  相似文献