Postanesthetic Pulmonary Edema In an Arab Stallion     

Thomas K. Day DVM  MS    Susan Holcombe VMD  William W. Muir II  DVM  PhD 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1993,3(2):90-95

A six-year-old arabian stallion was admitted to The Ohio State University Veterinary Hospital for evaluation and repair of a comminuted fracture of the second phalanx. The horse developed impaired arterial oxygenation during surgey and pulmonary edema post-operatively. We postulate that impaired arterial oxygenation resulted from atelectasis of the dependent lung during annesthesia, and the pulmonary edema occurred following re-expansion of the atelectatic of the initiating cause of the edema, removal of excess lung water from the alveoli, and restoration of normal arterial oxygenation. The horse was fully recovered within 12 hours of initiation of clinical signs of respiratory compromise. The horse was fully recovered within 12 hours of initiation of clinical signs of respiratory compromise. This report describes re-expansion pulmonary edema due to reperfusion injury in a horse, treatment of the condition, and a possible explanation of the pathogenesis of this pulmonary pathology.  相似文献   

Effects of age and diet on glucose and insulin dynamics in the horse          下载免费PDF全文

J. L. Rapson  H. C. Schott II  B. D. Nielsen  L. J. McCutcheon  P. A. Harris  R. J. Geor 《Equine veterinary journal》2018,50(5):690-696

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Margaret Gray: Labor and the locavore: the making of a comprehensive food ethic     

Russell C. Hedberg II 《Agriculture and Human Values》2015,32(1):159-160

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注重农产品加工业发展提升我国农业竞争力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张月辰 《中国农机化》2006,(2):18-21

农业是国民经济的基础产业,提升农业竞争力是实现农业现代化的重要举措。本文系统地分析了农业竞争力的内涵、意义及其存在的问题,提出注重发展农产品加工业,从而提升农业竞争力。  相似文献   

Evaluation of the RZWQM-CERES-Maize hybrid model for maize production     

L. Ma  G. Hoogenboom  L.R. Ahuja  J.C. Ascough II  S.A. Saseendran 《Agricultural Systems》2006

The root zone water quality model (RZWQM) was developed primarily for water quality research with a generic plant growth module primarily serving as a sink for plant nitrogen and water uptake. In this study, we coupled the CERES-Maize Version 3.5 crop growth model with RZWQM to provide RZWQM users with the option for selecting a more comprehensive plant growth model. In the hybrid model, RZWQM supplied CERES with daily soil water and nitrogen contents, soil temperature, and potential evapotranspiration, in addition to daily weather data. CERES-Maize supplied RZWQM with daily water and nitrogen uptake, and other plant growth variables (e.g., root distribution and leaf area index). The RZWQM-CERES hybrid model was evaluated with two well-documented experimental datasets distributed with DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) Version 3.5, which had various nitrogen and irrigation treatments. Simulation results were compared to the original DSSAT-CERES-Maize model. Both models used the same plant cultivar coefficients and the same soil parameters as distributed with DSSAT Version 3.5. The hybrid model provided similar maize prediction in terms of yield, biomass and leaf area index, as the DSSAT-CERES model when the same soil and crop parameters were used. No overall differences were found between the two models based on the paired t test, suggesting successful coupling of the two models. The hybrid model offers RZWQM users access to a rigorous new plant growth model and provides CERES-Maize users with a tool to address soil and water quality issues under different cropping systems.  相似文献   

生物炭基复合材料对镉污染土壤理化性状和 小白菜生长的影响          下载免费PDF全文

赵瑞芬  时佳琦  滑小赞  冯悦晨  王森  李佳月  续彦凤  刘奋娥 《中国土壤与肥料》2023,(10):91-99

采用盆栽试验研究了生物炭基复合材料(MPC-BC)不同添加量(质量比 1%、3%、5%,记为 T1、T2、 T3 处理)对土壤理化性质、镉(Cd)形态转化以及小白菜生长、生理特性及 Cd 吸收的影响。结果表明:添加 MPC-BC 能显著促进 Cd 胁迫下小白菜的生长,与不添加 MPC-BC(CK)比,小白菜株高、地上和地下部生物 量显著增加,T3 处理增加最多,分别较 CK 提升 78.11%、137.72% 和 60.64%;随着 MPC-BC 施入量增多,超氧 化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性先升高后降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量显著 降低,T2 处理小白菜叶片 SOD、POD 和 CAT 活性最高;小白菜中 Cd 含量随 MPC-BC 施用量增加而减少。添加 MPC-BC 处理土壤 pH 降低 0.13 ～ 0.42 个 pH 单位,土壤电导率增加了 6.92% ～ 137.6%,土壤全氮速效钾、有 机质含量和阳离子交换量升高,但土壤有效磷含量降低。添加 MPC-BC 可有效降低土壤中有效态 Cd 含量,同时 促进弱酸提取态 Cd 和可还原态 Cd 向残渣态 Cd 转化。因此,复合材料能有效地固定污染土壤中的 Cd,缓解 Cd 胁迫对作物的伤害,本试验条件下配施 3% 的 MPC-BC 修复效果最佳。  相似文献   

Catch per unit effort standardization of the eastern Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) fleet     

Brian C. Battaile  Terrance J. Quinn II   《Fisheries Research》2004,70(2-3):161-177

A general linear model (GLM) was used to standardize catch per unit effort (CPUE) data for Alaska walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) from the Bering Sea fleet for the years 1995–1999. Data were stratified temporally by year and season and spatially by area using either Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) or National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) reporting areas. Four factors were used: vessel identification (ID) number, vessel speed, percentage of pollock by weight in the haul (a measure of targeting), and whether most of the haul took place before or after sunset. At least 29 combinations of main effects, quadratic covariates, and interactions were tested for each year/area/season stratum. GLM models explained from 31 to 48% of the total sums of squares. Vessel identification number was included in all models and explained the most variability. Of the remaining factors, the square of the percentage of pollock in the haul was included in most models, following an F-test to determine parsimony. Analysis of the vessel identification number coefficients indicated that larger vessels tended to have higher CPUEs; and that this relationship differed between dedicated catcher vessels and offshore catcher processors. Coefficient estimates and response surfaces generally indicated increased CPUEs with the percentage of pollock in the haul and showed mixed results with vessel speed. The vessel identification number incorporated most vessel characteristics, leaving vessel speed primarily as a fitting variable with less biological meaning. The year/area/season stratification procedure was found to be necessary due to the unbalanced design, which otherwise would have factor levels with no data in a large combined model. In addition, the stratification procedure reduced the variability in CPUE substantially.  相似文献   

中国北方13省土地利用景观格局变化分析(1989～1999)   总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25  

李月臣宫鹏  陈晋刘春霞  何春阳 《水土保持学报》2005,19(5):143-146

以北方13省为研究区，对该区1989～1999年的宏观土地利用景观格局变化进行了分析。结果表明：决定该区景观格局的主体要素类型为草地、难利用地和林地．其次为耕地。1989～1999年期间，区内景观异质性程度在逐渐提高．土地利用向着多样化和均匀化方向发展。景观空间格局变化特征是：耕地、林地和城镇用地破碎度最大；林地、草地和水域受到人类活动的严重干扰．斑块空间分布不断分散和破碎化．分离度和破碎度指标增加。草地的破碎度增加最为显著，严重影响该区农牧业的正常生产。景观要素之间的转化关系主要表现为林、草地和耕地之间的相互转化．以及草地退化为难利用地。表征了该区生态建设实践和生态破坏活动的相互作用以及草地的严重退化趋势．说明北方13省存在较为严重生态环境问题．急需解决。  相似文献   

基于RS与GIS重庆都市区土地利用/覆盖变化过程及预测分析     

孔次芬  李月臣  简太敏 《水土保持研究》2012,19(2):205-209

以重庆都市区为例,借助GIS和RS技术,运用土地利用/覆盖类型的动态度、转移矩阵和马尔柯夫过程研究方法,以重庆都市区1997年和2006年两期的TM数据作为研究对象,对重庆都市区近年来土地利用/覆盖的动态过程分析和未来土地利用/覆盖演变趋势进行了预测。为重庆都市区的土地规划、管理和决策提供依据,同时也为该区土地资源可持续发展提供借鉴。结果表明:1997—2006年间,都市区土地利用类型主要以耕地和林地为主,两者之和占总面积的70%以上;转移数量最大的是耕地,其面积净减少506.67km2,主要转化林地和建设用地;用马尔柯夫过程对2006年土地利用进行检验与预测,总体误差范围在卡方检验范围之内;2006—2024年的预测结果耕地面积百分比从2006年的62.24%降低到2024年的52.46%;建设用地面积百分比从2006年的8.99%增加到2024年的15.91%;林地、草地、水域变化相对较小。  相似文献   

Drug residues in food animals. III. Plasma and tissue kinetics of potassium penicillin G in young cross-bred swine     

H. DWIGHT MERCER  RICHARD H. TESKE  PATRICIA E. LONG  DAVID II. SIIOWALTER  HENRY H. BRYANT 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1978,1(4):253-266

Twenty-two young cross-bred swine were treated either intravenously or orally with potassium penicillin G. The pharmacokinetics of penicillin G were determined in plasma and tissues. The plasma half-life of penicillin G in swine was found to be 19.45±1.69 min, and the distribution and elimination kinetics were found to fit a classical two-compartment model. The volume of distribution was found to be 0.53±0.12 1/kg, and the body clearance was found to be 19.06±5.06 ml/min/kg which exceeded the effective renal plasma flow of 16.50±2.73 ml/min/kg, suggesting that the drug was eliminated both by tubular excretion and glomerular filtration. The elimination rate constants (Beta) for the major organs were as follows: muscle, 0.00343 min^-1; lung, 0.0310 min^-1; fat, 0.0394 min^-1; and kidney, 0.0213 min^-1, which compared favorably with the elimination rate constant found in plasma (0.0320 min^-1). These values were found to be significantly similar at the level of P < 0.005 in muscle, spleen and fat, and at a level of P < 0.025 in lung tissue. The data indicates that blood plasma would be a satisfactory body fluid for estimating this drug in tissue.  相似文献