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Ayiguli ABUDUKELIMU LUO Qiu-jiang Musa SHAWUTI Gulinisha Zhayidan ABULIZ HE Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(6):1436-1442
In this paper through digestive and metabolic experiments studied the voluntary intake and apparent digestibility of cottonseed hulls (kernel-contained CH,kernel-free CH) and cornstalk on sheep to evaluate the nutrition value and digestion characteristics of cottonseed hulls.12 of adult Xinjiang merino rams were selected and divided into two groups (n=6 each group),and on the basis of 300 g/(head·day) of mixed concentrate,fed with kernel-free CH by 400 (group 1) or 800 (group 2) g/(head·day) respectively,to estimate the digestibility of CH by difference method;As well,another 18 of adult Xinjiang merino rams were selected and divided into three groups (n=6 each group),and on the basis of 300 g/(head·day) of mixed concentrate,cafeteria feeding with kernel-contained CH (group 3),kernel-free CH (group 4) or ground cornstalks (group 5) respectively,to study the effects of three diets on the voluntary intake,digestion and metabolism of sheep.The results showed that the apparent digestibility of the DM,OM,CP,cellulose,hemicellulose and energy of kernel-free CH by sheep were 46.71%,47.37%,-53.40%,66.60%,62.48% and 42.59%,respectively.There were no significant differences in the intake of DM,OM,cellulose,hemicellulose,energy and Ca between kernel-contained CH and kernel-free CH groups (P> 0.05);Intake of CP and P in kernel-contained CH group were extremely significantly higher than that in kernel-free CH group (P< 0.01);Intake of lignin in kernel-contained CH group was extremely significantly lower than that in kernel-free CH group (P< 0.01).There were no significant differences in the apparent digestibility of DM,OM and energy between kernel-contained CH and kernel-free CH groups (P> 0.05).The apparent digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose in kernel-free CH group were significantly and extremely significantly higher than that in kernel-contained CH group (P< 0.05;P< 0.01),respectively.The apparent digestibility of CP in kernel-contained CH group was extremely significantly higher than that in kernel-free CH group (P< 0.01).The apparent digestibility of DM,OM,CP,cellulose and energy in ground cornstalks group were extremely significantly higher than that in kernel-contained CH and kernel-free CH groups (P< 0.01),however,the apparent digestibility of Ca and P were lower than that in kernel-contained CH and kernel-free CH groups (P> 0.05).Intake and retention of nitrogen in kernel-contained CH group were extremely significantly higher than that in kernel-free CH group (P< 0.01);The was no significant difference in the retention of nitrogen between kernel-free diet group and cornstalk diet group (P> 0.05).It was concluded that CH was a kind of special forage with larger intake,higher digestibility on the fiber substances and energy,but with a serious obstruction on protein digestion;The nutritional value between kernel-free diet and cornstalk diet was almost equal,and with lower nitrogen digestibility on kernel-free diet. 相似文献
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为了探索快速、简便、无损、高效的棕色彩棉品质的检测方法，提出了采用近红外光谱技术结合偏最小二乘回归法（Partial least squares regression，PLS）快速无损检测棕色彩棉品质指标的方法。利用近红外光谱仪采集了651份新疆不同收获年份、不同品种的棕色彩棉样品的近红外光谱，选取1 300～1 670 nm和1 870～2 430 nm组合波段为建模波段，采用Savitzky-Golay平滑＋Savitzky-Golay一阶导数光谱预处理方法和PLS法分别建立棕色彩棉马克隆值和断裂伸长率的近红外光谱定量校正模型。结果表明，该定量校正模型的预测性能较好，能够应用于棕色彩棉马克隆值和断裂伸长率的无损快速预测。
关键词：天然棕色彩棉；近红外光谱；马克隆值；断裂伸长率；定量预测模型 相似文献
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玛纳斯河流域绿洲土壤养分空间变异特征与格局 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用经典统计学及地统计学的半变异函数定量研究了玛纳斯河流域绿洲表层土壤(0～10cm)中有机质、全氮、全钾和全磷4种养分含量的空间变异特征。结果表明:4种养分含量数据均服从正态分布,有机质、全氮和全磷的理论模型属于指数模型,全钾的则符合球状模型。全氮和全钾的空间自相关范围为24.18km和35.78km,空间结构上具有中等空间相关性,随机性因素引起的全氮和全钾的变异分别占48.93%和48.23%,是结构性因素(气候、母质、地形、土壤类型等)和随机因素(施肥、耕作措施、种植制度等)共同作用的结果;有机质和全磷的空间自相关范围为79.10km和82.63km,空间结构上具有强相关性,块金值与基台值之比分别为25.06%和20.00%,其空间变异主要由结构性因素引起的。在地理信息系统(GIS)支持下,通过Kriging插值研究了玛纳斯河流域绿洲土壤养分的空间水平分布规律并对土壤养分要素含量等级进行了评价。有机质、全氮和全钾具有南北部高,中间低,由南北向中心递减的趋势;有机质、全氮、全钾含量为较丰富以上等级面积分别占研究区的0%、97.91%、99.69%;全磷含量从中心往南递增,北部分布较均匀;全磷含量为较丰富以上等级的面积占研究区的10.62%。 相似文献
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药用植物珍珠梅腋芽茎段的离体培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以珍珠梅的腋芽茎段为外植体,探索不同杀菌时间、不同培养基、不同激素配比和浓度对珍珠梅离体培养的影响.结果表明,用0.1%HgCl2溶液,加入Tween-20,灭菌5 min处理,外植体染菌率较低,为4.8%;初代培养基以MS+6-BA0.6 mg/L的萌芽率最好,达100%,增殖倍数最高,为3.7;珍珠梅继代培养适宜的培养基为MS+6-BA0.6 mg/L+NAA0.2 mg/L,其萌芽率、增殖倍数分别为82.4%,3.7;生根培养基以1/4MS+IBA0.2 mg/L+IAA0.2 mg/L较好,生根率、平均根数分别为85%,8,且多为实生根. 相似文献
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探讨新疆枸杞水浸液及其与三七浸提成分复方后的抗衰老作用.采用D-半乳糖皮下注射法建立衰老实验动物模型,以黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定对照组和给药后小鼠血清总超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活力并以硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)法测定小鼠血清丙二醛(MDA)的含量.同时进行了实验动物抗疲劳实验检测并观察了肾脏形态学变化.结果表明,新疆枸杞单味及其与三七复方给药后小鼠血清SOD,MDA及抗疲劳等指标均与衰老模型组不同(P<0.05或P<0.01).给药组与衰老模型组小鼠肾小球形态大小、基底膜厚度、内皮细胞窗口分布均有显著差异,新疆枸杞与三七复方后抗衰老作用更为显著. 相似文献
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研究通过对从外省区引入新疆的几个高丹草品种品质性状和鲜生物产量的相关分析表明:粗脂肪、粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维与鲜生物产量呈一定的正相关,粗蛋白、粗脂肪与干物质含量呈一定的正相关.综合分析表明,甘露2号和先锋两个高丹草品种相对其他品种具有明显优势,其中甘露2号鲜生物产量76 300 kg/hm2,干生物产量26 500 kg/hm2,粗蛋白含量8.77;,粗脂肪含量1.57;,粗纤维含量30.53;;先锋鲜生物产量74 766.67 kg/hm2,干生物产量25 395.43 kg/hm2,粗蛋白含量8.78;,粗脂肪含量1.42;,粗纤维含量33.88;. 相似文献
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枸杞多糖提取方法及两种不同产地枸杞中多糖含量的比较研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
采用传统提取方法和超声提取法提取来自两种不同产地的枸杞(即宁夏枸杞和新疆精河枸杞)中的有效成分枸杞多糖,对其得率和含量进行分析比较.结果表明,以传统法提取宁夏枸杞多糖得率为7.87;,新疆精河枸杞的多糖得率为9.41;;而以超声提取法提取宁夏枸杞多糖得率为8.61;,精河枸杞的多糖得率为13.77;.证明超声提取法提取枸杞多糖具有快速、高效、节能、不破坏提取物性状等特点,与传统提取法相比能够提高药材有效成分的利用率.同时还表明,采用同种提取方法提取出的新疆精河枸杞的多糖得率高于宁夏枸杞. 相似文献
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