四川主要农用土壤中丛枝菌根真菌数量和种类的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王元元  张小平 《四川林业科技》2006,27(6):61-64

用形态学分类法测土壤样品中丛枝菌根真菌的数量和种类分布特点,结果表明,丛枝菌根真菌广泛分布于四川农业土壤中,但其数量和种类较少,种群结构单一。共计分离鉴定出3个属18种丛枝菌根真菌,球囊霉属(Glomus)13种,无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)2种,盾巨孢囊霉属(Scutellospora)3种,其中只有Gl.mosseae,Gl.cale-donium,Gl.constrictum的出现频率大于10%,是主要四川省农用土壤中的优势种。研究还发现,地域因素、土壤类型和土壤的理化性质以及人为因素对丛枝菌根真菌的数量和种类有显著影响(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

Association of erythrocyte reduced glutathione with milk production and somatic cell count in dairy goats     

F Atroshi  S Sankari  U B Lindstrom 《Archiv fuer experimentelle veterinaermedizin》1985,39(3):366-370

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Cordierite-spinel troctolite, a new magnesium-rich lithology from the lunar highlands     

Marvin UB  Carey JW  Lindstrom MM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,243(4893):925-928

A clast of spinel troctolite containing 8 percent cordierite (Mg(2)Al(4)Si(5)O(18)) has been identified among the constituents of Apollo 15 regolith breccia 15295. The cordierite and associated anorthite, forsteritic olivine, and pleonaste spinel represent a new, Mg-rich lunar highlands lithology that formed by metamorphism of an igneous spinel cumulate. The cordierite-forsterite pair in the assemblage is stable at a maximum pressure of 2.5 kilobars, equivalent to a depth of 50 kilometers, or 10 kilometers above the lunar crust-mantle boundary. The occurrence of the clast indicates that spinel cumulates are a more important constituent of the lower lunar crust than has been recognized. The rarity of cordierite-spinel troctolite among lunar rock samples suggests that it is excavated only by large impact events, such as the one that formed the adjacent Imbrium Basin.  相似文献   

省葛藤属根瘤菌的遗传多样性研究     

陈强  陈文新  张小平  李登煜  K.Lindstrom 《中国农业科学》2004,(11)

用AFLP、REP-PCR、23SrDNAPCR-RFLP等方法对分离自四川的23株葛藤属的根瘤菌的遗传特性进行了研究。结果表明,供试的葛藤根瘤菌遗传特性存在明显差异。AFLP分析结果显示,23个菌株分为7个AFLP遗传群;在BOXAIR-PCR分析中,23株根瘤菌则被分为5个遗传群;对23SrDNAPCR-RFLP分析表明,葛藤根瘤菌分属于中慢生根瘤菌属(Mesorhizobium)、慢生根瘤菌属(Bradyrhizobium)2个属,聚类分析结果将其划分为5个遗传群。分离自四川省的葛藤根瘤菌存在较大的遗传多样性。  相似文献   

强度耕作对^137Cs、^210Pbex和有机质剖面分布的影响     

李勇  白玲玉  张兴昌  Lindstrom M L  Bork H R 《水土保持学报》2003,17(3):1-4,73

很少有关于直接测定强度耕作侵蚀引起土壤退化过程的报道。我们的目的是确定应用137Cs和210Pbex直接定量评价耕作侵蚀对土壤有机质(SOM)坡面运移影响的可能性。我们在黄土高原陡坡耕地上进行了50次犁耕活动,并将与其相临的另一块陡坡耕地作为对照。在对照坡地不同坡位,137Cs浓度均匀分布于上部0～30cm土层,而210Pbex浓度在坡上部和坡中部随土层深度增加呈现线性递减,在坡下部呈指数函数递减。0～30cm土层中土壤有机质含量显著大于30cm深度以下土层,并在坡中部和坡下部呈现与210Pbex类似的土壤剖面分布特征。与对照坡地比较,50次犁耕活动导致坡上部、坡中部0～45cm土层的SOM含量分别降低了38%和47%,坡下部0～100cm土层中的SOM含量却提高了18%。坡上部土壤剖面中137Cs浓度的加权平均值从1.48Bq/kg降低到0.29Bq/kg,坡中部从2.53Bq/kg减少到0.33Bq/kg,坡下部从1.48Bq/kg提高到2.81Bq/kg。210Pbex浓度的剖面加权平均值在坡上部从27.71Bq/kg下降到6.15Bq/kg,在坡中部和坡下部分别从35.46Bq/kg和25.53Bq/kg降低到1.57Bq/kg和19.40Bq/kg。137Cs和210Pbex的剖面分布与SOM在p<0.001水平呈显著相关,相关系数R2值在对照坡地为0.81～0.86,在犁耕实验坡地为0.86～0.91。实验结果表明,环境放射性核素137Cs和210Pbex在黄  相似文献   

Simultaneous Infection of Pigs and People with Triple‐Reassortant Swine Influenza Virus H1N1 at a U.S. County Fair     

M. L. Killian  S. L. Swenson  A. L. Vincent  J. G. Landgraf  B. Shu  S. Lindstrom  X. Xu  A. Klimov  Y. Zhang  A. S. Bowman 《Zoonoses and public health》2013,60(3):196-201

Influenza‐like illness was noted in people and pigs in attendance at an Ohio county fair in August 2007. The morbidity rate in swine approached 100% within 1–2 days of initial clinical signs being recognized, and approximately two dozen people developed influenza‐like illness. Triple‐reassortant swine H1N1 influenza viruses were identified in both pigs and people at the fair. The identified viruses (A/Sw/OH/511445/2007, A/Ohio/01/2007, and A/Ohio/02/2007) were similar to H1N1 swine influenza viruses currently found in the U.S. swine population. This case illustrates the possibility of transmission of swine influenza in settings where there is close human/swine interaction.  相似文献   

“根瘤菌+Mo”菌剂和AM菌剂对花生生长和产量的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

徐开未  张小平  陈远学 《中国油料作物学报》2009,31(2):228

针对四川花生主产区酸性紫色土缺氮、磷、钼的现状,并依据“高效花生根瘤菌+Mo”显著的增产效果和丛枝菌根（AM）真菌高效吸磷特性,分别将R（高效花生根瘤菌）+Mo、AM菌剂（Glomus mosseae）、AM +R+Mo对盆栽花生进行处理。试验结果如下： （1）单接种G. mosseae 能显著提高土著根瘤菌的结瘤能力,极显著提高盛花期植株含磷量。植株盛花期干重、叶绿素、总氮、总钾量高于单接种花生根瘤菌Spr4-5（R）和CK,且与CK达到显著或极显著水平。单接种根瘤菌Spr4-5比单接种G. mosseae增产10.1%,差异不显著;分别比CK增产52.5%、38.5%,差异均达极显著水平。Spr4-5和G. mosseae均是高效菌株。（2）Spr4-5和G. mosseae双接种比单接种Spr4-5或G. mosseae分别增产3.8%、14.3%,差异不显著;比CK增产58.3%,达极显著水平。（3）“AM+Spr4-5+钼酸铵”菌剂处理比等钼量的“Spr4-5+钼酸铵”菌剂的产量低,且达到极显著水平; G. mosseae 对钼敏感;与供试根瘤菌正协同效果最佳的钼酸铵浓度为2‰。  相似文献   

Soil water properties in a recently established forest as affected by grazing in a semiarid valley   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

J.H. Zhang  Y. Li  M.J. Lindstrom  Z. Yang 《Soil Use and Management》2000,16(3):234-235

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Foliar anatomical and morphological variation in Nothofagus pumilio seedlings under controlled irradiance and soil moisture levels     

Ivancich HS  Lencinas MV  Pastur GJ  Esteban RM  Hernández L  Lindstrom I 《Tree physiology》2012,32(5):554-564

Foliar anatomy and morphology are strongly related to physiological performance; therefore, phenotypic plasticity in leaves to variations in environmental conditions, such as irradiance and soil moisture availability, can be related to growth rate and survivorship, mainly during critical growth phases, such as establishment. The aim of this work was to analyze changes in the foliar internal anatomy (tissue proportions and cell dimensions) and external morphology (leaf length, width and area) of Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. et Endl.) Krasser seedlings growing in a greenhouse under controlled irradiance (three levels) and soil moisture (two levels) during one growing season (measured three times), and to relate them to physiological traits. Three irradiance levels (4, 26 and 64% of the natural incident light) and two soil moisture levels (40 and 80% soil capacity) were evaluated during November, January and March. Internal foliar anatomy of seedlings was analyzed using digital photographs of histological cuttings, while leaf gross morphology was measured using digital calipers and image analysis software. Most internal anatomical variables presented significant differences under different irradiance levels during the growing season, but differences were not detected between soil moisture levels. Palisade parenchyma was the tissue most sensitive to irradiance levels, and high irradiance levels (64% natural incident light) produced greater values in most of the internal anatomical variables than lower irradiance levels (4-24% natural incident light). Complementarily, larger leaves were observed in medium and low irradiance levels, as well as under low soil moisture levels (40% soil capacity). The relationship of main results with some eco-physiological traits was discussed. Foliar internal anatomical and external morphological plasticity allows quick acclimation of seedlings to environmental changes (e.g., during harvesting). These results can be used to propose new forest practices that consider soil moisture and light availability changes to maintain high physiological performance of seedlings.  相似文献   

Nitrogen and Potassium Effect on the Color of Red Roses     

Lindstrom RS  Markakis P 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1963,142(3600):1663-1664

Variable coloration was displayed by Rosa hybrida, var. Better Times, grown in solutions of various concentrations of nitrogen and potassium. As revealed by measuring the color in Hunter values, growth in high potassium and low nitrogen concentrations resulted in less reddish and more bluish roses, while cultivation in a low nitrogen concentration, irrespective of the N/ K ratio, resulted in roses which were more lightly colored than those grown in high concentrations of nitrogen and potassium. The results were statistically significant at the 1 percent probability level.  相似文献