不同覆土深度对鸡腿菇子实体产量的影响   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

杨宣华  张维民  关仕港  麦焯棉  聂呈荣 《中国食用菌》2004,23(2):27-28

本试验研究 11种覆土深度对鸡腿菇子实体产量影响。结果表明 ,不同覆土深度对子实体产量、有效子实体数和幼蕾数均存在显著的影响。覆土越厚 ,幼蕾数越少。当覆土深度在 0 5～ 3cm时 ,子实体产量和有效子实体数随着覆土层的加厚逐渐增加 ,在覆土深度为 3cm时达到最大值 ,覆土深度大于 3cm时 ,则随着覆土层的加厚而逐渐减少。从生产的角度看 ,覆土 3cm是比较适宜的覆土深度 ,此时的子实体产量最高。  相似文献   

插条粗度和萌芽度对降香黄檀扦插成活率的影响     

施悦谋  税珺  刘一贞  黄剑华  麦有民 《湖南林业科技》2014,(1):20-24

在江门市林科所苗圃选择不同粗细度、不同萌芽度的降香黄檀插条进行扦插繁殖试验,每10 d进行1次成活率调查。结果表明:插条的萌芽度和粗细度均极显著影响扦插的成活率,萌芽度和粗细度的交互作用对扦插的成活率也有极显著影响;未萌芽插条扦插成活率明极显高于已萌芽插条的扦插成活率;3种粗细度的枝条中以粗细度为0.7~1.2 cm的插条扦插成活率最高;在枝条萌芽度及粗细度交互作用下,粗细度为0.7~1.2 cm的未萌芽插条扦插成活率最高,粗细度小于0.7 cm的已萌芽插条扦插成活率最低。  相似文献   

百合在固原冷凉地区引种的适应性     

杨彩玲  马贵  买自珍  马文娜  马永军 《北方园艺》2021,(19):69-77

以10个百合种质为试材,采用田间小区试验,通过系统观测、分析百合物候期及其茎、叶、花、鳞茎等器官生长特征,结合百合产量和经济效益分析,研究了10个百合种质在固原冷凉地区的适应性,以期为以上百合种质在固原冷凉地区的进一步开发利用提供参考依据.结果 表明:10个百合种质均能在该地区出苗、开花、生长;其中,YNSB2、YNSB4及YNSB5花径较长,YNXY、HNJD及YNSB3花朵较多,这些种质花色多样,株高适中,可用于观赏;HNJD和YNSB3鳞茎片厚实,鲜质量较大,产量较高,具有较高的经济价值.  相似文献   

杉木组培苗生根质量优化研究     

蒋凡  买凯乐 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(11):81-83,88

从两个方面优化杉木[Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.]组培苗生根质量,一是在增殖阶段对其进行高浓度和低浓度激素培养基交替处理以优化组培芽苗的质量,从而达到优化杉木组培苗生根质量;二是在生根阶段改变光源,以优化杉木组培苗生根质量。结果表明,高浓度激素和低浓度激素交替处理后的杉木增殖芽苗,具有增殖率高、生长快、节间距适中、木质化程度较高等表观性状,且这些性状随着继代次数的增加表现比较稳定,增殖芽接种到生根培养基后,生根率最高达到86.5%,生根数量最高达到2.7条。LED复合光源红蓝光配比为2∶1时生根率最高,达到86.7%;在红蓝光配比为4∶1时生根数量最高,达到2.8条。  相似文献   

掌握好科学要点,提高散户夏季饲养肉用商品鸭的技术水平     

麦树成  谢少娟  陈丽美  陈丹丹 《广东饲料》2007,16(3):29-31

本文就如何提高生产管理的技术水平和经济效益,谈谈肉用商品鸭散户饲养管理的一些看法。1选择优良品种饲养肉用商品鸭目前基本选择樱桃谷杂及丽  相似文献   

农艺深施及配施缓控释氮肥对水稻产量及氮素损失的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张富林  刘冬碧  范先鹏  夏颖  张志毅  程子珍  吴茂前  高红兵  毛波  孔祥琼 《农业资源与环境学报》2021,38(5):858-866

为探讨基肥"干施湿混"（施基肥-泡田-旋耙整田）结合追肥"以水带氮"（先施追肥再灌水）的农艺深施技术及其配施缓控释氮肥对氮素损失及水稻氮素吸收利用的影响,采用田间小区试验,设置不施氮肥（N0）、常规施肥（Nc）、农艺深施（Nd）、农艺深施配施缓控释氮肥再减氮10%（Ns）4个处理,研究了农艺深施及其配施缓控释氮肥对稻田田面水中氮素形态和浓度、稻田氮素流失量、水稻氮素吸收与产量、氮盈余量、土壤有效氮含量的影响。结果表明：与Nc处理相比,Nd和Ns处理均能降低氮素损失高风险期（基肥后7 d内,分蘖肥后5 d内,穗肥后4 d内）稻田田面水中总氮（TN）浓度,降幅分别为18.5%和49.8%,且主要降低了可溶性总氮（DTN）,尤其是铵态氮（NH₄⁺-N）的浓度;Nd和Ns处理稻田TN流失量分别降低了19.1%和47.6%,氮肥表观利用率分别提高了15.3、3.9个百分点,氮素盈余量分别降低了6.8%和38.1%,且土壤有效氮含量和水稻产量均有增加的趋势。研究表明,基肥"干施湿混"结合追肥"以水带氮"的农艺深施技术能降低稻田田面水中氮素浓度,提高氮肥利用率,减少氮肥损失,是一项值得推广的操作简便、绿色增效的施肥技术,再配施缓控释氮肥,能进一步降低田面水中氮素浓度和氮肥损失,同时能减少氮肥用量。  相似文献   

小麦及大麦幼苗对供锌及添加CaCO3/HCO3-的反应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆欣春  陈玲  田霄鸿  杨习文  买文选  赵爱青 《华北农学报》2009,24(4)

石灰性土壤含有大量CaCO3所产生的高含量HCO3-及CaCO3对Zn的吸附作用被认为是造成作物缺锌的重要原因.该研究在营养液中添加CaCO3或HCO3-,探讨了两者在不同供Zn条件下对2种小麦(小偃22、郑麦9023)与1种大麦(西引2号)幼苗生长及Zn吸收的影响.结果表明,不供Zn条件下,添加HCO3-时3种供试作物均出现明显失绿症状,供Zn时症状减轻;同时HCO3-明显抑制小麦和大麦生长,供Zn抑制作用减轻.供Zn显著增加幼苗的Zn吸收,且地上部增加幅度高于根系;3种供试作物均对缺锌较为敏感;HCO3-通过抑制幼苗生长及Zn从根系向地上部转运而影响Zn吸收,大麦的锌转运率高于小麦.HCO3-还显著提高了营养液pH,但介质中有作物时pH值增加幅度较小;与HCO3-相比,高量CaCO3对作物生长及Zn吸收影响较小,但能明显提高营养液pH值.  相似文献   

Inhibitory effect of T-bet gene transfer on airway inflammation in a established murine allergic asthmatic model     

TAN Wei-ping  XIA Yan  WU Bao-jing  LI Jing  HUANG Hua-rong  HUANG Shao-liang  MAI Xian-di 《园艺学报》2009,25(12):2399-2402

AIM: To investigate the effect of T-bet plasmid gene transfer to airway on allergen induced airway inflammation in a murine asthmatic model. METHODS: A mouse asthma model was established by sensitization with ovalbumin (OVA). Forty C57BL/6 mice were divided into 4 groups (10 mice in each group): the normal control group (group A), the asthmatic model group (group B), the pcDNA3 plasmid group (group C), and the pcDNA3-T-bet group (group D). The animals in group B, C and D were sensitized and challenged with OVA. The animals in group A were applied with normal saline. pcDNA3 plasmid at dose of 50 μg was intranasally administered at 24 h before intranasal challenges to the mice in group C, and the 50 μg pcDNA3-T-bet plasmid for the mice in group D. Bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected and lung tissues were resected at 48 h after OVA challenge for later assay. RESULTS: After administration with pcDNA3-T-bet plasmid, high level of T-bet expression at 48 h was detected in the lung tissue by Western blotting. In pcDNA3-T-bet treated asthmatic models, histological evaluation revealed the significant suppression of eosinophil peribronchial and perivascular infiltration, and reduction of epithelial damage. The numbers of eosinophils, neutrophils and lymphocytes in BALF from pcDNA3-T-bet treated mice were significantly reduced compared to those in asthmatic control group (P<0.05). The level of IL-4 in BALF was significantly decreased in pcDNA3-T-bet group compared to that in asthmatic control group (P<0.05), while the level of IFN-γ in BALF was significantly increased in pcDNA3-T-bet group. No significant change of inflammation cells and cytokines in pcDNA3 plasmid group and asthmatic control group was observed (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Intranasal pcDNA3-T-bet plasmid transfer inhibits asthmatic airway inflammation in the murine asthmatic model, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for allergic asthma.  相似文献   

甜橙新品种——桂橙一号的选育   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

甘海峰  陈腾土  邓秀新  伊华林  刘升球  邓光宙  肖远辉  陈贵峰  雷新南  麦适秋  莫健生  梅正敏  罗超林  廖厚安 《果树学报》2009,26(1)

桂橙一号是冰糖橙优良芽变株系,成熟期11月下旬,平均单果质量154.0g,大小较均匀,可食率75.66%,可溶性固形物含量14.6%,全糖12.47%,酸0.38%,风味浓郁,有蜜香,甜脆化渣,树形开张,丰产稳产,商品性好,适应性强,果实耐贮藏。  相似文献   

Growth and body composition of juvenile white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,fed different ratios of dietary protein to energy     

Y. HU  B. TAN  K. MAI  Q. AI  S. ZHENG  K. CHENG 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2008,14(6):499-506

A 10‐week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different protein to energy ratios on growth and body composition of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei (initial average weight of 0.09 ± 0.002 g, mean ± SE). Twelve practical test diets were formulated to contain four protein levels (300, 340, 380 and 420 g kg^?1) and three lipid levels (50, 75 and 100 g kg^?1). Each diet was randomly fed to triplicate groups of 30 shrimps per tank (260 L). The water temperature was 28.5 ± 2 °C and the salinity was 28 ± 1 g L^?1 during the experimental period. The results showed that the growth was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by dietary treatments. Shrimps fed the diets containing 300 g kg^?1 protein showed the poorest growth. However, shrimp fed the 75 g kg^?1 lipid diets had only slightly higher growth than that fed 50 g kg^?1 lipid diets at the same dietary protein level, and even a little decline in growth with the further increase of dietary lipid to 100 g kg^?1. Shrimp fed the diet with 420 g kg^?1protein and 75 g kg^?1 lipid had the highest specific growth rate. However, shrimp fed the diet with 340 g kg^?1 protein and 75 g kg^?1 lipid showed comparable growth, and had the highest protein efficiency ratio, energy retention and feed efficiency ratio among dietary treatments. Triglycerides and total cholesterol in the serum of shrimp increased with increasing dietary lipid level at the same dietary protein level. Body lipid and energy increased with increasing dietary lipid level irrespective of dietary protein. Results of the present study showed that the diet containing 340 g kg^?1 protein and 75 g kg^?1 lipid with digestible protein/digestible energy of 21.1 mg kJ^?1 is optimum for L. vannamei, and the increase of dietary lipid level has not efficient protein‐sparing effect.  相似文献