提高本科微生物学教学效果初探     

刘佳斌 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,26(5):96-97

微生物是生物类专业中的重要课程.教学中应当将知识融入自然、融入社会,培养自然辩证法基本观点,开展创造性思维的培养,重视科学价值观的培养.在基础知识、基本能力教育培养的基础上,通过微生物学科教育的改革实践,在提高教学效果上有所作为.  相似文献   

兔病毒性出血症、多杀性巴氏杆菌病、产气荚膜梭菌病(A)型三联灭活疫苗研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛家宾  徐为中  周永银  陈兴祥  诸玉梅 《畜牧与兽医》2004,36(5):10-12

对 5批兔病毒性出血症、多杀性巴氏杆菌病、产气荚膜梭菌病三联灭活疫苗进行了动物试验 ,结果表明该疫苗安全有效。近期效检对兔病毒性出血症的保护率为 1 0 0 % ,对兔多杀性巴氏杆菌病保护率为 92 % ,对产气荚膜梭菌病 (A)型保护率为 88%。在免疫期试验中 ,免疫 6个月后 ,对兔病毒性出血症保护率为 1 0 0 % ,对多杀性巴氏杆菌病的保护率为 79% ,对产气荚膜梭菌病 (A)型的保护率为 88%。在保存期试验中 ,4～ 8℃保存 1年仍有效。  相似文献   

新型国产白油佐剂与进口Marcol-52白油佐剂配制疫苗的比较试验     

尹秀凤  丁美娟  黄显明 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(3):245-247

The Newcastle disease inactivated vaccines were prepared with oil adjuvants respectively from domestic and import.The experiments were done in order to compare the new domestic oil and Marcol-52 according to a series of testing indexes. The results showed that the quality of the new domestic oil was better than Marcol-52, except the absorptive quality.  相似文献   

木质单扇防火门的隔热性能分析     

徐伟  吴智慧  蔡家斌 《木材工业》2010,24(5)

防火门的隔热性能多是通过耐火试验评价,目前尚未形成与之配套的理论计算公式.本研究以一款木质单扇防火门为例,以耐火试验为依据,综合相关学科知识,推导防火门隔热性能的理论计算公式.结果表明:防火门隔热性能的理论计算结果与耐火试验结果相符,理论计算公式可为防火门隔热性能评价,提供依据和参考.  相似文献   

中国地毯草野生种质资源耐旱性变异的初步研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

席嘉宾  陈平  张惠霞  郑玉忠  杨中艺 《草业学报》2006,15(3):93-99

对我国不同来源地毯草野生种质资源抗旱性的研究结果表明,各供试地毯草的抗旱性与生境有着直接的关系,基本表现为分布于山坡地和路边等旱生环境中的地毯草,其抗旱性也相对较好,而那些在综合评判中表现为抗旱性较差的地毯草,大多是从河滩等湿生环境中采集到的材料。通过对土壤含水量、水分饱和亏缺指数、叶片保水力、游离脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖等与草坪抗旱有关的几个生理生化指标值的试验分析以及综合评判,将饶平地毯草初步确定为耐旱生态型。该生态型具有植株比较低矮,匍匐茎长短轴的差异不明显,叶片相对较小,匍匐茎生长速度和分蘖能力中等特点。  相似文献   

Isolation and Identification of Enterococcus faecalis from Fur-bearing Animals     

CI Yang  SHI Xiaojie  SONG Peng  DING Qi  LI Wenli 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(9):2997-3005

In order to obtain Enterococcus faecalis from fur animals and evaluate its prebiotic properties,in this study,Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from the feces of healthy adult fur-bearing animals (mink,fox,raccoon dog),identified by morphological observation,biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequence analysis.The growth curve,acid production capacity and antibiotic sensitivity of the Enterococcus faecalis isolates were measured to evaluate their probiotic properties.Some strains were selected to determine their tolerance to temperature,artificial gastric juice and artificial bile salt.The results showed that five strains were Gram-positive,and their biochemical characteristics were basically consistent with the standard strains of Enterococcus faecalis,and they were identified as Enterococcus faecalis by 16S rRNA sequence analysis.The five strains all entered the logarithmic phase at 2 h after culture,and entered the stable phase at 8-10 h,and had weak acid production capacity.The resistance rate of the isolates to tetracycline and levofloxacin was 100%,followed by penicillin (80%),erythromycin (80%),gentamicin (80%) and chloramphenicol (40%).All the isolates were sensitive to ampicillin and vancomycin.Enterococcus faecalis from mink,fox and raccoon dog had strong tolerance to temperature below 60 ℃,artificial gastric juice with pH>3.0 and 0.3%-0.5% concentration of bile salt,but poor tolerance to temperature above 70 ℃,and artificial gastric juice with pH<3.0.In conclusion,five strains of Enterococcus faecalis from fur animals (mink,fox,raccoon dog) were obtained in this study.The isolated strains propagated rapidly,which were suitable for colonization and played a prebiotic role in fur animals' intestines,and had good prebiotic characteristics and stress resistance.They could be used as candidate strains for animal microbiological agents for further study.  相似文献   

西藏波密县天麻产业发展问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

次仁卓嘎  沈娟 《现代农业科学》2009,(5):269-270

由于西藏波密县农业生产具有地质史独特,地形地貌复杂,气候异常,土壤种类繁多,野生植被多样的特点,给天麻生产带来机遇的同时,又带来了严峻的挑战。笔者主要从西藏波密县天麻生产的现状入手,科学地分析了西藏波密县天麻生产中存在的问题,提出了天麻生产发展的对策。  相似文献   

四翅滨藜在固阳县的引种试验研究     

段霞  鲁海  次国鑫 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2009,32(1):44-45

包头固阳地区自然气候条件恶劣,可供造林的树种贫乏,四翅滨藜耐干旱、瘠薄、耐盐碱,适应性强,既是林又是草,是林草兼用的饲料植物,对牲畜有较好的适口性。四翅滨藜可采用播种子和扦插繁育,但用半木质化的嫩枝扦插繁殖成苗率高,生产成本低,技术简单。是包头固阳地区造林、盐碱地改造、荒山营建灌木林的较理想的树种之一。  相似文献   

ULMUS ANTI- INSECT FAST- GROWING NEW VARIETY LAYER CUTTING REPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY     

Du ran  LAN Zai-ping  MA Ke  CI Zhong-ling 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,29(4)

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白蜡木、黑胡桃木、橄榄木的干缩湿胀特性研究     

魏路  陈凤义  孙照斌  蔡家斌 《林业机械与木工设备》2015,(7)

实木制品的干缩湿胀性直接影响其尺寸稳定性,对白蜡木、黑胡桃木和橄榄木的干缩湿胀特性研究结果表明：三种木材全干状态下的体积干缩率分别为13.88%、10.85%、9.89%,气干状态下的体积干缩率分别为4.89%、4.71%、4.14%,气干至饱水状态下的体积湿胀率分别为18.28%、12.82%、11.54%,全干至气干状态下的体积湿胀率分别为5.94%、4.20%、3.96%。三种木材中白蜡木的干缩湿胀性最强,黑胡桃木次之,橄榄木最小。研究结果对实木制品用材含水率的控制具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献