异硫氰酸丙烯酯毒杀松材线虫作用机制初步研究     

韩双双  谭周倩  黄晓德  钱骅  陈斌  赵伯涛  陈双林  闫淑珍 《农药学学报》2020,22(1):48-53

对异硫氰酸丙烯酯毒杀松材线虫作用机制进行了初步研究。测定了其对线虫虫体形态、运动行为、体内总糖和蛋白质含量的影响,以及处理前后线虫体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)活性变化。结果表明:经异硫氰酸丙烯酯处理后的松材线虫虫体形态严重扭曲,运动形态出现由正常的S形变化为多节弯曲和螺旋状卷曲等异常状况,线虫行动随时间的推移变得迟缓,最终呈C形、新月形或直接死亡。随着异硫氰酸丙烯酯处理质量浓度的增大,线虫体内总糖和蛋白质含量显著上升,糖和蛋白质的代谢发生紊乱;线虫体内CAT、AChE和GST活性显著降低,且均低于对照组,表明线虫体内氧化和抗氧化作用失衡;细胞受到极大的影响,神经系统遭到破坏,解毒能力明显降低。研究结果可为研究利用异硫氰酸丙烯酯作为植物源杀线虫剂提供依据。  相似文献   

黑茶茶多酚类物质的提取及其抗氧化性能研究     

陈红艳  李雨浩  岑浩彬 《中国农业大学学报》2017,22(9):101-107

以湖南安化天尖、茯砖及广西六堡3种黑茶为考察对象,研究黑茶中茶多酚的提取工艺以及抗氧化性能。针对超声波不同提取条件,采用正交试验,确定黑茶中茶多酚的最佳提取工艺条件;采用清除二苯代苦味酰自由基(DPPH)的能力和邻苯三酚自氧化体系来评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明:采用超声波热水复合浸提法提取黑茶中茶多酚的最佳提取条件为超声波提取功率250 W,提取固液比1∶25,提取温度55℃,提取时间45min,茯砖黑茶中茶多酚的提取率5.21%;同时测得茯砖黑茶具有较好的抗氧化能力,对DPPH自由基有较强的清除能力,但与维生素C(VC)相比,其抗氧化能力比VC的能力弱;其清除超氧阴离子自由基能力的IC50为0.507μg/mL。  相似文献   

Effect of dietary Moringa stem meal level on growth performance,slaughter performance and serum biochemical parameters in geese     

Shuangshuang Zhai  Miaomiao Li  Mengmeng Li  Xiufen Zhang  Hui Ye  Zhenping Lin  Wence Wang  Yongwen Zhu  Lin Yang 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2020,104(1):126-135

Moringa stem meal (MSM) with a high level of crude fibre (CF) might be developed and utilized in herbivorous geese as an unconventional feedstuff. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the MSM level in the diet on the growth performance, slaughter performance, breast meat quality and serum biochemical parameters in geese from 22 to 70 days of age. A one-factor completely randomized design was adopted in our study. A total of one thousand eight 21-day-old geese were randomly divided into six groups, with six replicates per group and 28 birds per replicate. The geese were fed diets containing MSM levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 g/kg during day 22–70. The dietary MSM level had no effect (p > .05) on the final body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG) or average daily feed intake (ADFI). The feed/gain ratio (F/G) increased linearly (p < .001) as the dietary MSM level increased. No differences (p > .05) were observed in the slaughter performance, meat quality and the relative organ weight (except for thymus) of the geese (p > .05). The relative weight of the thymus in the geese fed diets with supplementation of MSM was higher than that in the non-supplemented MSM control group (p < .05). In addition, 100 g MSM/kg of diet decreased the serum glucose (GLU) level (p < .05) and increased the alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme activity (p = .03). Dietary MSM levels of no more than 60 g/kg had no effects on the growth performance and slaughter performance, whereas diets with 100 g MSM/kg increased the F/G and serum ALT enzyme activity, as well as decreasing the serum GLU level. Therefore, MSM provided at a reasonable level could be developed as an unconventional feedstuff for geese at the finisher period.  相似文献   

自动化方向专业课程实践教学改革的研究与探索     

岑红蕾  张晓海  李宏伟 《农业网络信息》2015,(2):121-123

电气工程及其自动化专业涉及面较宽,大多数课程具有很强的实践性,仅靠理论传授是不够的,必须加强实践教学环节,尤其是专业实验、实习环节。如何办出学校的特色,突出系统性、实践性和先进性,本文以自动化系列课程实践教学创新模式的研究为切入点,对电气专业实践教学模式进行了研究和探索,得出了有益的经验。  相似文献   

绵羊乳酪蛋白血管紧张素转换酶抑制肽的制备与鉴定     

张艳  葛武鹏  宋宇轩  谢玉霞  汤海霞  王海燕  王爽爽 《乳业科学与技术》2021,44(3):19-23

以绵羊乳酪蛋白为原料,采用中性蛋白酶水解制备生物活性肽,研究酶解时间对酶解产物水解度和血管紧张素转换酶（angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE）抑制率的影响,利用液相色谱-质谱联用技术对水解产物进行分析和鉴定,筛选具有潜在ACE抑制作用的生物活性肽。结果表明：酶解时间达到300 min时,水解度最高值达9.65%,ACE抑制率为84.55%;当ACE抑制率达到50%时,所需肽段YYQQRP浓度为5～10 μmol/L;利用超高效液相色谱飞行时间质谱仪对酶解后的多肽进行序列分析,  相似文献   

喷嘴雾化特性的PDPA实验研究进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

魏琪  岑旗钢 《排灌机械》2003,21(4):27-30

喷嘴雾化在能源动力、化工、农业和环境工程中有非常广泛的应用，研究喷嘴雾化的流动特性是两相流研究中一个重要课题。对粒度分布等雾化特性的研究，有助于对喷嘴雾化机理的了解以及雾化结构的优化。本文简要介绍了PDPA基本原理和研究状况，综述了应用PDPA测量喷嘴雾化特性的实验研究进展，并提出了对此研究的展望。  相似文献   

猪链球菌细胞外蛋白因子Ef基因的克隆与原核表达     

丛茜  潘晓磊  韦双双  郑继平 《热带作物学报》2010,34(4):32-35

采用分子克隆手段，将Ef全长基因克隆至表达载体pGEX-6p-1的Ptac启动子下游，电击转入大肠杆菌E.cohi BL21(DE3)中表达。经PCR扩增和蛋白质凝胶电泳鉴定，表明该EF蛋白获得有效表达，为进一步构建猪链球菌Ⅱ生物工程疫苗提供前期载体。  相似文献   

TGF β₁ inhibits the maturation of dendritic cells and down-regulates TLR4 expression     

MOU Hai-bo  LIN Mao-fang  CEN Hong  HUANG He 《园艺学报》2005,21(8):1476-1479

AIM: To investigate the effects of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) on murine-derived dendritic cells (DC). METHODS: Murine bone marrow cells were cultured with GM-CSF and TGF-β1 to develop TGF β-DC. Then they were stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Their phenotypes were assessed by flow cytometry (FCM). The allogeneic stimulating capacity of DC was measured by mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) using BrdU ELISA method. IL-12 p70 protein was detected by ELISA and the expressions of Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) on DCs were measured by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and FCM. RESULTS: Compared to immature DC (imDC) cultured with GM-CSF alone, the expressions of CD80, CD86, I-Ab and CD40 in TGF β-DC were lower. The TGF β-DC was resistant to maturation by LPS. Maturation resistance was evident from a failure to up-regulate CMs, to stimulate larger T cell proliferation and to increase secretion of IL-12 p70. Down-regulation of TLR4 expression on TGF β-DC was also found. CONCLUSION: TGF-β1 inhibits the expression of co-stimulatory molecules on DC. It is resistant to maturation stimulus (LPS) and might be linked with TLR4 down-regulation.  相似文献   

我国复配食品添加剂发展现状、问题及对策     

董娇  曹宁阳  岑琴  吴迪 《农业科技与装备》2017,(1):64-65

综述复配食品添加剂的定义、分类和特点,针对我国复配食品添加剂在生产应用中存在的主要问题,提出相应的解决措施,展望复配食品添加剂在我国的发展前景,为推动复配食品添加剂产业发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

县级林地资源年度更新信息系统功能设计     

岑纲  王安喜  陈晓琳 《贵州林业科技》2012,(4):46-49

开发以县级林地资源年度更新信息管理为基本任务的服务平台,建立开放性资源数据更新规程准则,以便将基层林业经营业务通过系统平台协同管理与数据采集,使林业日常工作业务档案适时入库,以"3S"技术为主线,县级林地落界成果数据年度更新。  相似文献