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A note on the economic significance of uniform water application 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ido Seginer 《Irrigation Science》1978,1(1):19-25
Summary It is shown how a yield vs water application diagram, with uniformity of water-distribution and price of water as parameters, can be used to determine the optimum water application and the expected income for a certain crop. The diagram can further be used to explore the possible outcome of changing water uniformity and/or price. The diagram is based on simplified forms of the yield and water-distribution functions. 相似文献
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Shabtay A Eitam H Tadmor Y Orlov A Meir A Weinberg P Weinberg ZG Chen Y Brosh A Izhaki I Kerem Z 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2008,56(21):10063-10070
Pomegranate peel is a nutritive-rich byproduct whose amounts are extensively growing due to the exponential increase in the production of pomegranate juice and "ready to eat" arils. Pomegranate peel is a rich source for antioxidants and thus may serve in the prevention of cattle diseases and in the improvement of beef products, making it an attractive component in beef cattle diets. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of commonly used storage practices on the nutritive and antioxidative properties of pomegranate peel. In general, storage conditions preserved most antioxidant capacity. Ensiling ambivalently affected the nutritive values of the peel and promoted increased levels of antioxidative components. In addition to polyphenols, nonphenolic components, such as alpha- and gamma-tocopherols, contributed to the total antioxidative capacity, and several minerals found in the peel added to its nutritional value. Dietary supplementation with fresh peels promoted significant increases in feed intake and alpha-tocopherol concentration in the plasma, with positive tendency toward increased weight gain of bull calves. All in all, the nutritive value and the antioxidant capacity of pomegranate peel turn it into a favorable health-promoting constituent of feedlot beef cattle diet. 相似文献
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Alginate-gelatin beads with dispersed droplets of a model pheromone, dodecyl acetate, were prepared as a vehicle for slow release of pheromones into the atmosphere over a prolonged period of time. The beads are prepared in two steps, the first being preparation of an oil-in-water emulsion composed of dodecyl acetate as the oil phase and gelatin as the emulsifier, which provides steric stabilization. After mixing with alginate solution, this emulsion is embedded within beads by simple electrostatic cross-linking. It was found that bead porosity at micrometric and nanometric scales plays an important role in controlling the release of dodecyl acetate. 相似文献
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Fumitaka Kondo Takashi Ohta Toshiharu Iwai Atsushi Ido Chiemi Miura Takeshi Miura 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2017,43(6):1543-1555
The improvement in feed efficiency is one of the most important subjects in fish culture. The development of feed, in terms of good intake, high growth performance, and high feed efficiency is needed. Squid viscera are one of the candidates for alternative material in improving feed efficiency in fish culture. In the present study, we described the dietary effect of the squid viscera hydrolysate (SVH) on the growth performance of the red sea bream. The addition of SVH to feed caused significant increases in feed intake, fork length, and body weight and produced a marked improvement in feed conversion after 4 weeks of feeding. Furthermore, the results of this feeding revealed that low dietary levels of SVH promote growth performance in the red sea bream. We physiologically analyzed digestion and appetite in fish fed diet containing SVH. SVH promoted the activity of hepatic trypsin and lipase, gene expression of stomach pepsin, hepatic lipase, and pyloric caeca trypsin, thereby improving the nutrient availability in red sea bream. Moreover, the mRNA expression of appetite regulating factor, such as brain NPY and stomach ghrelin was significantly improved by dietary SVH. Our current results indicate that dietary SVH as alternative material produced excellent effects on growth performance, which is dependent on the promoting effect on digestion and appetite in red sea bream. 相似文献
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Enose Y Miyake A Ido E Hayami M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(2):283-286
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects lymphocytes and macrophages via CD4 and chemokine receptors. In this study, the infectivity of a chimeric simian and human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) having a CCR5-specific HIV-1 envelope gene was examined. A SHIV strain termed SHIV-JRFL could enter cells via CD4 with a chemokine receptor CCR5, not CXCR4, and the viral replication was suppressed by recombinant human RANTES, one of beta-chemokines. The intravenous inoculation of SHIV-JRFL into two rhesus macaques resulted in a systemic infection, though it was rather weak. During the early infection, the production of RANTES from Con A-stimulated PBMCs of the infected monkeys increased. These results suggested that beta-chemokine has the potential to limit the infectivity of an R5-type SHIV. 相似文献
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Yasushi?HiramatsuEmail author Kiyohiko?Fujimoto Atsushi?Miyatake Kenta?Shindo Hirofumi?Nagao Hideo?Kato Hirofumi?Ido 《Journal of Wood Science》2011,57(1):66-70
The purpose of this study was to investigate the strength properties of glued laminated timber composed of edge-glued laminae
and to investigate the influence of edge gluing on the strength properties. Glued laminated timber composed of multiple-grade
laminae (symmetrical composition, strength grade E95-F270, 10 laminations) was produced from karamatsu (Larix kaempferi) edge-glued laminae according to the Japanese Agricultural Standard. The bending, tensile, and compressive strengths of the
glued laminated timber were measured. The average bending, tensile, and compressive strengths were 33.4, 24.5, and 35.9 MPa,
respectively, and these values are almost equal to those of glued laminated timber composed of karamatsu single-piece laminae.
It was determined that finger-joints and knots in the edge-glued laminae played a significant role in the failure of specimens.
However, the use of glued edge-joints did not appear to affect the failure of specimens. 相似文献
8.
Hirofumi Ido Hirofumi Nagao Hideo Kato Atsushi Miyatake Yasushi Hiramatsu 《Journal of Wood Science》2010,56(5):422-428
Tests of compression perpendicular to the grain were carried out on laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and timber. The species
tested were sugi, radiata pine, karamatsu, akamatsu, and dahurian larch; two sets of sugi specimens were tested, with the
sugi LVL products being manufactured in different plants. The strength properties of the materials for different loading directions
were compared for LVL and timber. At 5% compressive strain in the same materials, the average stress in the tangential direction
of timber was larger than that in the radial direction for all species except for radiata pine, and the average stress in
the edge-wise direction of LVL was larger than that in the flat-wise direction for all species except for radiata pine. When
the stress at 5% strain was compared in the same direction, the average stress of LVL in the edge-wise direction was larger
than that in timber in the tangential direction for all species, but there were no great differences between the average stress
of LVL in the fl at-wise direction and that of timber in the radial direction for all species except for radiation pine. There
was a close relationship between density and stress at 5% strain in LVL, especially in the edge-wise direction. For all results,
radiata pine did not follow the trend of the other species; The large annual ring width of radiata pine was considered to
have affected the results. 相似文献
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I. Seginer 《Irrigation Science》1979,1(2):89-96
Summary Harmonic analysis is used to derive the component waves of a given water distribution map. These components are then subjected to smoothing by root systems of various sizes, to obtain the effective variances and uniformity coefficients for these root systems. This approach helps to explain, for instance, why the effective uniformity by trickle irrigation is high, while the detailed actual distribution is very nonuniform; why the actual uniformity of under-canopy sprinkling of orchards need not be very high; or why it is usually better to have the rows of field crops parallel to the shorter spacing of the sprinklers. It is observed that ordinary distribution maps contain little variance in the shorter wave-lengths, thus suggesting a reduction in the number of collectors necessary for pattern determination. Another conclusion based on the same observation is that when plants spacing is half the sprinkler's spacing, a spatial shift between the crop and the irrigation system may markedly affect the effective uniformity. 相似文献
10.
Double-stranded RNAs formed in secondary structures and replicative intermediates of viral genomes are thought to strongly
elicit RNA silencing. This phenomenon is known as virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). VIGS is a powerful tool for modifying
gene expression in host plants. We constructed a virus vector based on White clover mosaic virus (WClMV) and demonstrated VIGS of phytoene desaturase (PDS) in pea. Photobleaching of tissues, caused by VIGS of PDS, was
observed in restricted areas of upper leaves and stems. We confirmed that the PDS mRNA and subgenomic RNAs of WClMV were reduced
in the photobleached tissues. 相似文献