排序方式： 共有6条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Fisheries Science - The present study established an age determination technique and analyzed growth patterns in three sculpins, Myoxocephalus jaok, Enophrys diceraus, and Gymnocanthus... 相似文献
3.
Mikimasa Joh Tetsuya Takatsu Mitsuhiro Nakaya Naoto Yoshida Masayasu Nakagami 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(3):619-628
To examine survival processes in marbled sole Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae larvae, nutritional transition date distributions (NTDDs) were compared between larvae and large juveniles (LJs) in Hakodate
Bay from 2001 to 2003. NTDDs were used instead of hatch date distributions because the onset of increment formation coincides
with the timing of the transition from endogenous to exogenous nutritional sources for marbled sole. LJs were defined as being
large enough to be safe from predation by the sand shrimp Crangon uritai. In 2001 and 2002, the ranges of the NTDDs of LJs largely overlapped with those of the larvae. However, in 2003, the early
cohort (those whose otolith rings formed before 17 March) disappeared from the NTDDs during and after April, and the NTDDs
of LJs were heavily biased toward a later period compared to those of the larvae. In 2003, Oyashio coastal water (<3°C and
≤33.0 salinity) unexpectedly intruded into the bay in late March and lowered the water temperature from 6.3°C on 6 March to
4.1°C on 25 March. One possible cause of mortality in the early cohort of 2003 may be feeding failure caused by the extremely
low water temperature. 相似文献
4.
Mitsuhiro Nakaya Tetsuya Takatsu Mikimasa Joh Masayasu Nakagami Toyomi Takahashi 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(1):112-122
An investigation was conducted to evaluate the annual variation in potential predation impact (PPI) on larval and juvenile
Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae by Crangon uritai in Hakodate Bay using predator-prey size relationships. Laboratory experiments were designed to estimate the favorable prey
size of C. uritai through back-calculation of body length (BL) of P. yokohamae from sagittal otolith diameter observed in the stomachs of C. uritai. The most favorable prey-predator size ratio (BL of P. yokohamae-total length (TL) of C. uritai) class was 0.15–0.19, and ranged from 0.12–0.31. There was a significant positive correlation between the BL increase of
P. yokohamae and the bottom water temperature in the field, such that BLs stagnated during the cold year of 1999 from April to June, and
increased during the warm year of 2002. In contrast, no significant correlation was found between the TL increase of C. uritai and the bottom water temperature. Moreover, there were no significant differences in the mean TL of C. uritai between months (April–June) or years (1998–2002). Variation of PPI depended on the relationships between the growth rates
of P. yokohamae and bottom water temperature. Therefore, the warm year of 2002 resulted in higher potential predation impact (PPI≥20), and it was at least 20 days shorter than that of the cold year of 1999. These results suggest that increased bottom
water temperature in the nursery area was one of the most important factors for cumulative predation loss. 相似文献
5.
Dominique Robert Jun Shoji Pascal Sirois Akinori Takasuka Ignacio A. Catalán Arild Folkvord Stuart A. Ludsin Myron A. Peck Su Sponaugle Patricia M. Ayón Richard D. Brodeur Emily Y. Campbell Evan K. D'Alessandro John F. Dower Louis Fortier Alberto G. García Klaus B. Huebert Marc Hufnagl Shin-ichi Ito Mikimasa Joh Francis Juanes Mitsuo Nyuji Yoshioki Oozeki Guido Plaza Motomitsu Takahashi Yosuke Tanaka Naoki Tojo Shingo Watari Naotaka Yasue Pierre Pepin 《Fish and Fisheries》2023,24(5):863-888
Early life survival is critical to successful replenishment of fish populations, and hypotheses developed under the Growth-Survival Paradigm (GSP) have guided investigations of controlling processes. The GSP postulates that recruitment depends on growth and mortality rates during early life stages, as well as their duration, after which the mortality declines substantially. The GSP predicts a shift in the frequency distribution of growth histories with age towards faster growth rates relative to the initial population because slow-growing individuals are subject to high mortality (via starvation and predation). However, mortality data compiled from 387 cases published in 153 studies (1971–2022) showed that the GSP was only supported in 56% of cases. Selection against slow growth occurred in two-thirds of field studies, leaving a non-negligible fraction of cases showing either an absence of or inverse growth-selective survival, suggesting the growth-survival relationship is more complex than currently considered within the GSP framework. Stochastic simulations allowed us to assess the influence of key intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the characteristics of surviving larvae and identify knowledge gaps on the drivers of variability in growth-selective survival. We suggest caution when interpreting patterns of growth selection because changes in variance and autocorrelation of individual growth rates among cohorts can invalidate fundamental GSP assumptions. We argue that breakthroughs in recruitment research require a comprehensive, population-specific characterization of the role of predation and intrinsic factors in driving variability in the distribution and autocorrelation of larval growth rates, and of the life stage corresponding to the endpoint of pre-recruited life. 相似文献
6.
Mikimasa Joh Taihei Matsuda Nobukazu Satoh Nobuyuki Tanaka Yoshiyuki Ueda 《Fisheries Science》2011,77(5):773-783
Brown sole Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini larvae and juveniles were reared to validate daily otolith ring formation. At 15°C, a check (a distinct ring) formed on the
sagittae and lapilli at 6 days after hatching, and clear increments regularly formed outside the check. For both otoliths,
the relationship between the number of days after hatching and number of increments was linear, and the slope of the line
was approximately 1; therefore, daily formation was validated. At 12°C, the check formed on the lapillus 8 days after hatching.
Accessory primordia (AP) began forming on the sagittae of metamorphosing larvae, and the shape of the sagittae became complicated.
AP were not formed on the lapillus; concentric rings were formed throughout larval and juvenile stages. Wide and obscure increments
formed on the lapilli during metamorphosis (metamorphosing zone, MZ). Based on MZ, concentric rings that have formed on the
lapilli of juveniles can be separated into larval and juvenile rings. The morphs of large juveniles’ lapilli were bilaterally
asymmetric, and the blind-side lapilli were most suitable for otolith microstructure analysis. This study provides fundamental
information for otolith microstructure analysis in wild brown sole. 相似文献
1