排序方式： 共有18条查询结果，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
U3 sequences from HTLV-I and -II LTRs confer pX protein response to a murine leukemia virus LTR 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
H Kitado I S Chen N P Shah A J Cann K Shimotohno H Fan 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,235(4791):901-904
2.
Genetic structure of human populations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rosenberg NA Pritchard JK Weber JL Cann HM Kidd KK Zhivotovsky LA Feldman MW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,298(5602):2381-2385
We studied human population structure using genotypes at 377 autosomal microsatellite loci in 1056 individuals from 52 populations. Within-population differences among individuals account for 93 to 95% of genetic variation; differences among major groups constitute only 3 to 5%. Nevertheless, without using prior information about the origins of individuals, we identified six main genetic clusters, five of which correspond to major geographic regions, and subclusters that often correspond to individual populations. General agreement of genetic and predefined populations suggests that self-reported ancestry can facilitate assessments of epidemiological risks but does not obviate the need to use genetic information in genetic association studies. 相似文献
3.
HIV-1 production from infected peripheral blood T cells after HTLV-I induced mitogenic stimulation 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) are two distinct human retroviruses that infect T cells. Recent epidemiologic studies have identified a cohort of individuals that are coinfected with both viruses. It is reported here that human peripheral blood leukocytes infected with HIV-1 in vitro can be induced to produce large quantities of HIV-1 after mitogenic stimulation by noninfectious HTLV-I virions. It is also shown that HTLV-I virions may exert this effect prior to, immediately following, or well after the cells are infected with HIV-1. These results provide further impetus for epidemiologic studies of dually infected individuals to determine whether HTLV-I may act as a cofactor for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 相似文献
4.
Cann HM de Toma C Cazes L Legrand MF Morel V Piouffre L Bodmer J Bodmer WF Bonne-Tamir B Cambon-Thomsen A Chen Z Chu J Carcassi C Contu L Du R Excoffier L Ferrara GB Friedlaender JS Groot H Gurwitz D Jenkins T Herrera RJ Huang X Kidd J Kidd KK Langaney A Lin AA Mehdi SQ Parham P Piazza A Pistillo MP Qian Y Shu Q Xu J Zhu S Weber JL Greely HT Feldman MW Thomas G Dausset J Cavalli-Sforza LL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,296(5566):261-262
5.
King MR White BA Blaschek HP Chassy BM Mackie RI Cann IK 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(20):5676-5682
Food ingredients containing alpha-1,6-galactoside bonds elicit gastrointestinal disturbances in monogastric animals, including humans. Pretreatment of such ingredients with alpha-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) has the potential to alleviate this condition. For this purpose, a thermostable alpha-galactosidase from Thermoanaerobacterium polysaccharolyticum was purified by a combination of anion exchange and size exclusion chromatographies. The enzyme has a monomeric molecular weight of approximately 80 kDa; however, it is active as a dimer. The optimum temperature for enzyme activity is 77.5 degrees C. Approximately 84 and 88% of enzyme activity remained after 36.5 h of incubation at 70 and 65 degrees C, respectively. Optimum activity was observed at pH 8.0, with a broad range of activity from pH 5.0 to 9.0. Different transition metals had weak to strong inhibitory effects on enzyme activity. The K(m) and V(max) of the enzyme are 0.29-0.345 mM and 200-232 micromol/min/mg of protein, respectively. Importantly, enzyme activity was only slightly inhibited by 75-100 mM galactose, an end product of hydrolysis. Enzyme activity was specific for the alpha-1,6-galactosyl bond, and activity was demonstrated on melibiose and soy molasses. 相似文献
6.
W Wachsman A J Cann J L Williams D J Slamon L Souza N P Shah I S Chen 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1987,235(4789):674-677
7.
HTLV-II transactivation is regulated by the overlapping tax/rex nonstructural genes 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
J D Rosenblatt A J Cann D J Slamon I S Smalberg N P Shah J Fujii W Wachsman I S Chen 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,240(4854):916-919
8.
Cann RL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,291(5509):1742-1748
Ongoing debate about proper interpretation of DNA sequence polymorphisms and their ability to reconstruct human population history illustrates a important change in perspective that we have achieved in the past 20 years of population genetics. To what extent does the history of a locus represent the history of a population? Tools originally developed for molecular systematics, where genetic lineages have been separated by speciation events, are routinely applied to the analysis of variation within our species, with conflicting results. Because of automated technologies and linkage analysis, we are poised to harvest a wealth of information about our past, if we are successful in moving beyond a current polarization regarding models of human evolution. Rather than just suggesting that true resolution will only come by considering fossil or archaeological evidence, the realistic and appropriate application of genetic models for analysis of population structure is also necessary. Three examples from different dispersal events are highlighted here. 相似文献
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10.
Chen Y Cann MJ Litvin TN Iourgenko V Sinclair ML Levin LR Buck J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,289(5479):625-628
Spermatozoa undergo a poorly understood activation process induced by bicarbonate and mediated by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP). It has been assumed that bicarbonate mediates its effects through changes in intracellular pH or membrane potential; however, we demonstrate here that bicarbonate directly stimulates mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) activity in vivo and in vitro in a pH-independent manner. sAC is most similar to adenylyl cyclases from cyanobacteria, and bicarbonate regulation of cyclase activity is conserved in these early forms of life. sAC is also expressed in other bicarbonate-responsive tissues, which suggests that bicarbonate regulation of cAMP signaling plays a fundamental role in many biological systems. 相似文献