THE "BABOON BOY" OF SOUTH AFRICA     

Foley JP 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1940,91(2360):291-292

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Hydatidosis in a horse     

G L Foley  M Georgi 《Veterinary pathology》1986,23(5):646-647

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Ethylene glycol toxicosis in a free-ranging raccoon (Procyon lotor) from Prince Edward Island          下载免费PDF全文

Foley P  McBurney S 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2002,43(4):291-292

A juvenile free-ranging raccoon (Procyon lotor) was presented for acute onset of abnormal mentation and seizures. Ethylene glycol toxicosis was diagnosed on postmortem examination. This report highlights the importance of including ethylene glycol toxicosis on the list of differential diagnoses for abnormal mentation and seizures in free-ranging raccoons.  相似文献   

Molecular epidemiology of feline bordetellosis in two animal shelters in California,USA     

Foley JE  Rand C  Bannasch MJ  Norris CR  Milan J 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2002,54(2):141-156

"Kennel cough" in dogs in animal shelters is readily transmissible, reduces adoption rates, and commonly leads to the euthanasia of affected dogs. In cats, tracheobronchitis, conjunctivitis, and pneumonia have been associated with Bordetella bronchiseptica infection-but most cases of upper-respiratory infection (URI) probably are caused by herpesvirus and calicivirus, and many B. bronchiseptica culture-positive cats are clinically normal. Our prospective observational study was undertaken to document the contribution of B. bronchiseptica to disease in cats and dogs from two animal shelters undergoing outbreaks of canine kennel cough, to evaluate whether cross-species transmission might have occurred, and to determine if the presence of infected cats represented a risk to dogs. Clinically defined cases of kennel cough in dogs and URI in cats were investigated in two shelters by calculating clinical-disease incidence, alveolar-lavage cytological examination, bacterial and viral cultures, antibiotic-susceptibility testing, and molecular fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.In a 40-cat and 40-dog "no-kill" shelter, the prevalences of culture positivity were 47% for B. bronchiseptica and 36% for calicivirus at the same time as two resident dogs demonstrated clinical cough. When no dogs had kennel cough 3 months later, 10% of cats were B. bronchiseptica-culture-positive and 63% calicivirus positive. In a large traditional shelter, the incidence of kennel cough in dogs increased over 12 weeks to a maximum of 19 cases/week/120 dogs, during which time the culture prevalence was 23% for B. bronchiseptica in dogs and 47% in cats. Three to 6 months before the kennel-cough epidemic, no dogs or cats were B. bronchiseptica positive. Very little genetic variability was detected in isolates from these shelters; all isolates except one corresponded to a single strain type which was identical to the pattern in a vaccine used in these shelters. Isolates from other cats, a horse, a llama, and a sea otter were genetically distinct from the shelter isolates. There was widespread resistance to cephalosporins and ampicillin, but low or no resistance to amoxicillin/clavulanate, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and enrofloxacin. Greater percent resistance was observed in the traditional shelter than in the no-kill shelter and feline isolates were more likely to be resistant than canine isolates.  相似文献   

FRANZ BOAS,PSYCHOLOGIST     

Foley JP 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1943,97(2519):330

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DIAMOND-GLASS FLUORESCENCE     

Foley AL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1901,13(332):732-734

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Spatial analysis of the exposure of dogs in rural north-coastal California to vectorborne pathogens   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Foley JE  Brown RN  Gabriel MW  Henn J  Drazenovich N  Kasten R  Green SL  Chomel BB 《The Veterinary record》2007,161(19):653-657

Between 0 and 50 per cent of the dogs in eight rural villages in far northern California with a high risk of tickborne diseases were seropositive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Bartonella vinsonii subspecies berkhoffii, and between 0 and 10 per cent were seropositive for Borrelia burgdorferi. The odds ratio for the co-exposure of individual dogs to B vinsonii berkhoffii and A phagocytophilum was 18.2. None of the diseases was associated with the sex of the dogs, whether they slept out of doors, or whether tick-preventive measures were taken. When the villages were assessed for landscape risk factors, a particularly high seroprevalence for B vinsonii berkhoffii and A phagocytophilum was observed in a village at a relatively high altitude and greater distance from the Pacific coast, and montane hardwood conifer woodland was most associated with a high seroprevalence for these two pathogens.  相似文献   

Altruism or Arousal in the Rat?     

Lavery JJ  Foley PJ 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1963,140(3563):172-173

If rats are exposed successively to white noise, then to recorded rat squeals, or alternatively to squeals first and then white noise, and if, in both situations, they are allowed to shut off the auditory stimulation by applying pressure on a bar, they will touch the bar more frequently when exposed to white noise. The results indicate that the bar-pressing behavior is the expression of increased activity resulting from the increased stimulation.  相似文献   

Diversity considerations in HIV-1 vaccine selection     

Gaschen B  Taylor J  Yusim K  Foley B  Gao F  Lang D  Novitsky V  Haynes B  Hahn BH  Bhattacharya T  Korber B 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,296(5577):2354-2360

Globally, human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) is extraordinarily variable, and this diversity poses a major obstacle to AIDS vaccine development. Currently, candidate vaccines are derived from isolates, with the hope that they will be sufficiently cross-reactive to protect against circulating viruses. This may be overly optimistic, however, given that HIV-1 envelope proteins can differ in more than 30% of their amino acids. To contend with the diversity, country-specific vaccines are being considered, but evolutionary relationships may be more useful than regional considerations. Consensus or ancestor sequences could be used in vaccine design to minimize the genetic differences between vaccine strains and contemporary isolates, effectively reducing the extent of diversity by half.  相似文献   

Oceans. Mitigating local causes of ocean acidification with existing laws     

Kelly RP  Foley MM  Fisher WS  Feely RA  Halpern BS  Waldbusser GG  Caldwell MR 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,332(6033):1036-1037

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