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JONG YEONG PYON REN ZHE PIAO SOG WON ROH SEUNG YONG SHIN SANG SOO KWAK 《Weed Biology and Management》2004,4(2):75-80
To characterize the biochemical differences in paraquat-resistant and -susceptible biotypes of Erigeron canadensis L. collected from Korea, we investigated the constitutive levels of various antioxidants such as antioxidant enzymes and low molecular weight antioxidants in leaves, as well as after paraquat treatment. The activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase were higher in the paraquat-resistant biotype than in the paraquat-susceptible biotype. Reduced ascorbic acid content was higher in the resistant biotype, but the content of reduced glutathione was higher in the susceptible biotype. These results indicate that one of the paraquat-resistant mechanisms in E. canadensis in the present study might be related to protecting the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase, as well as the contents of low molecular weight antioxidants such as ascorbate and glutathione. 相似文献
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Seung-Hun LEE Sang-Eun LEE Min-Goo SEO Youn-Kyoung GOO Kwang-Hyun CHO Gil-Jae CHO Oh-Deog KWON Dongmi KWAK Won-Ja LEE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(12):1663-1665
The present study investigated
the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii)
antibodies by ELISA in horses reared in Korea. Serum samples were collected from 2009
through 2013 from 816 horses reared in Korea. Analysis was performed using a commercial
toxoplasmosis ELISA kit to detect anti-T. gondii antibodies. Overall, 24
out of 816 horses (2.9%) were seropositive for T. gondii. The result was
analyzed by age, gender, breed and region. Significant differences were observed according
to breed and region (P<0.05). This is the first nationwide serological
investigation of T. gondii in horses reared in Korea. The study results
reveal that T. gondii occurs nationwide in Korean horses. 相似文献
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Seonmi KANG Sangwan PARK Hyunwoo NOH Jiyoon KWAK Kangmoon SEO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(6):685-692
This study was performed to evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) during
standard coaxial phacoemulsification using 4 different bottle heights (BHs) and 2
different incision sizes. Coaxial phacoemulsification was performed with a venturi-based
machine in 8 enucleated canine eyes through 3.0 and 3.2 mm clear corneal incisions (CCIs).
A pressure transducer inserted in the peripheral cornea monitored the IOP in real-time.
The surgery was subdivided into 4 stages: sculpt-segment removal, irrigation/aspiration,
capsular polishing and viscoelastic removal. The mean IOP and the difference between the
maximum and minimum IOPs were calculated at each stage and compared. The ultrasound time
and volume of irrigation fluid used were recorded. The mean IOP increased with an
elevation in the BH. The mean IOP in the irrigation/aspiration stage was significantly
higher than that in the sculpt-segment removal stage at the same BH. The difference
between the maximum and minimum IOP at each stage was greater in the 3.2 mm than the 3.0
mm CCIs, although the mean IOP was lower with the 3.2 mm than the 3.0 mm CCIs. The
ultrasound time and irrigation fluid volume were greater with the 3.2 mm than the 3.0 mm
CCIs. Therefore, fluidic parameters during each stage could be reassessed and adjusted to
reduce complications arising from an elevated IOP. Phacoemulsification with 3.0 mm CCIs at
a lower BH might lead to less stress on the eye from IOP fluctuations, ultrasound energy
and irrigation fluid. 相似文献
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Stochasticity dominates assembly processes of soil nematode metacommunities on three Asian mountains
Shuqi ZOU Jonathan ADAMS Zhi YU Nan LI Dorsaf KERFAHI Binu TRIPATHI Changbae LEE Teng YANG Itumeleng MOROENYANE Xing CHEN Jinsoo KIM Hyun Jeong KWAK Matthew Chidozie OGWU Sang-Seob LEE Ke DONG 《土壤圈》2023,33(2):331-342
Nematodes play an important role in ecosystems; however, very little is known about their assembly processes and the factors influencing them. We studied nematode communities in bulk soils from three Asian mountain ecosystems to determine the assembly processes of free-living nematode metacommunities and their driving factors. On each mountain, elevations span a range of climatic conditions with the potential to reveal assembly processes that predominate across multiple biomes. A phylogenetic nu... 相似文献
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KIDONG EOM HYOSUNG KWAK HYEWON KANG SANGHUN PARK HAEBEOM LEE HYUNGSUB KANG JUNGKEE KWON INSHIK KIM NAMSOO KIM KICHANG LEE 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2008,49(6):545-550
Virtual otoscopy enables noninvasive 3D endoluminal imaging of the middle ear through postprocessing of computed tompgraphy (CT) data. A standardized imaging approach for the middle ear was established in six normal dogs in an attempt to optimize the clinical application and student education. High‐resolution CT data were obtained. Virtual otoscopic images of the middle ear cavity and ossicles were generated using commercially available software. The views of the four different directions (the ear canal, tympanic bulla, eustachian tube, and ossicular chain) were made for virtual otoscopy. The promontory, cochlea window, tympanic bulla, septum bulla, and auditory tube were distinguished easily and clearly. One of the ossicles, the malleus, was visualized accurately. However, small structures such as the incus and stapes always could not be seen. The main advantage of virtual otoscopy is not only to provide diagnostic information but also to enhance the quality and efficiency of student education, because it contributes to an understanding of the anatomy of the middle ear. We describe the normal topographical 3Dimages of the middle ear of the dog using virtual otoscopy. 相似文献
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为明确苜蓿（Medicago sativa）Orange基因的表达对植物光合作用的影响,以转Orange（MsOr）基因型烟草（TOR1与TOR2）和野生型烟草（WT）为研究材料,采用盆栽控制试验,比较研究了WT,TOR1和TOR2叶片光响应曲线和CO2响应曲线,并测定其叶片类胡萝卜素含量。结果表明：直角双曲线修正模型可较好地拟合烟草光响应曲线和CO2响应曲线;在一定光合有效辐射强度和CO2浓度范围内,随光强和CO2浓度增加,TOR1和TOR2的净光合速率均显著高于WT（P<0.05）;TOR1和TOR2的最大净光合速率、光饱和点、CO2饱和点、羧化效率、暗呼吸速率和光呼吸速率显著高于WT,而CO2补偿点显著低于WT（P<0.05）;TOR1和TOR2的叶片总类胡萝卜素含量约为WT的2倍。研究表明：苜蓿MsOr基因的表达促进了烟草植株叶片类胡萝卜素的积累,同时提高了其光能和CO2利用能力,增强了植株对高光强、高CO2浓度环境的适应能力。 相似文献
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【目的】研究转入铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶(Cu/ZnSOD)和抗坏血酸氧化酶(APX)基因甘薯幼苗在短时间冷胁迫处理后的恢复过程中与其非转基因对照株比较是否具有抗冷优势,以及用外源过氧化氢(H2O2)于冷胁迫前预处理甘薯叶片能否增强幼苗的冷后恢复能力。【方法】以转入Cu/ZnSOD和APX基因的甘薯幼苗及其非转基因对照株为试验材料,研究在5℃下冷胁迫一夜(12h)后,植株的细胞膜透性、各种抗氧化酶活性以及光合作用的各项指标的变化过程,以了解植株的冷后恢复情况;以及用1.0mmol·L-1H2O2于冷胁迫前4h叶片喷施预处理对其抗冷性的影响。【结果】(1)在短时间(12h)冷胁迫后的很短时间(2h)内,非转基因植株的APX、SOD、CAT(过氧化氢酶)这3种抗氧化酶活性及类胡萝卜素含量显著降低,膜透性升高,光合色素以及光合电子传递链受到破坏,光合速率显著下降;在经过26h的室温恢复后,植株的上述3种抗氧化酶活性及类胡萝卜素含量都得到显著提升,但膜透性继续增加,光合电子传递链得到修复,而光合色素却显著下降,光合作用恢复。(2)与非转基因对照植株相比较,转基因植株在冷胁迫后表现出较高的上述3种抗氧化酶活性及类胡萝卜素含量、较低的膜透性、较强的光合色素以及光合电子传递系统保护能力,其光合速率也相对较强。(3)用1.0mmol·L-1H2O2预处理组的植株对比未预处理的对照株,在冷胁迫后的恢复过程中,表现出了较强的SOD与APX酶活性的恢复能力,较低的MDA产生量以及膜透性,且冷处理后植株的生长状况更加良好。【结论】转基因植株在冷胁迫处理中较非转基因对照表现出较强的冷耐受性,在冷后恢复过程中也显示出更强的恢复能力,转基因甘薯幼苗更具有抗冷优势;用1.0mmol·L-1H2O2预处理植株能够显著提高甘薯幼苗的冷后恢复能力,增强其抗冷性。 相似文献
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Kyoo-Tae KIM Seung-Hun LEE Dongmi KWAK 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(5):593-595
Among 16 maras housed as a colony at a zoo, 2 initially showed generalized
dermal lesions on the legs, head and abdomen. Approximately 1 month later, following
completion of therapy with amitraz, 6 maras in the same colony, including the 2 previously
diseased animals, showed dermal lesions with severe alopecia and crusting. Sarcoptic mange
was diagnosed on skin scrapings on the basis of morphological criteria. The mites were
highly mobile and abundant in all cases, and no other causative agents were detected.
Colony-wide treatment with ivermectin and prednisolone was administered weekly for a total
of 4 treatments. After therapy was completed in all cohabitants, follow-up scrapings were
negative for Sarcoptes scabiei. This report describes the first known
outbreak of sarcoptic mange in captive maras and successful treatment with acaricides. 相似文献