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排序方式: 共有519条查询结果,搜索用时 217 毫秒
1.
垃圾浸出液厌氧处理研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本研究采用厌氧—好氧生物氧化的工艺技术,自行设计和制造了一套有机玻璃为材料的模拟装置,对垃圾浸出液进行处理研究。经试验结果表明,利用本设计装置处理后的污水,可运到国家农田灌溉的污水排放指标并基本达到国家三类废水的排放指标。该成果已通过市级专家鉴定,并将应用于垃圾场淤出污水的处理工程。 相似文献
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Methyl donors dietary supplementation to gestating sows diet improves the growth rate of offspring and is associating with changes in expression and DNA methylation of insulin‐like growth factor‐1 gene 下载免费PDF全文
Yang Zhao Yuedong Xuan Daolin Mou Hong Liu Pan Zhou Zhengfeng Fang Lianqiang Che Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Jian Li Xuemei Jiang Yan Lin De Wu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(5):1340-1350
The study aimed to investigate the effects of maternal dietary methyl donors on the performance of sows and their offspring, and the associated hepatic insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1) expression of the offspring. A total of 24 multiparous sows were randomly fed the control (CON) or the CON diet supplemented with methyl donors (MD) at 3 g/kg betaine, 15 mg/kg folic acid, 400 mg/kg choline and 150 μg/kg VB12, from mating until delivery. After farrowing, sows were fed a common lactation diet through a 28‐days lactation period and six litters per treatment were selected to be fed until at approximately 110 kg BW. Maternal MD supplementation resulted in greater birthweight (p < 0.05) and increased the piglet weights (p < 0.01) and litter weights (p < 0.05) at the age of day 28, compared with that in CON group. The offspring pigs in the MD group had greater ADG (p < 0.05) and tended to lower F:G ratio (p = 0.07) compared with that of CON group from day 28 to 180 of age. The offspring pigs from MD group had greater serum IGF‐1 concentrations and expressions of hepatic IGF‐1 gene and muscular IGF‐1 receptor (IGF‐1r) protein at birth (p < 0.05), and greater hepatic IGF‐1 protein (p = 0.03) and muscular IGF‐1r gene expressions (p < 0.05) at slaughter, than that from the CON group. Moreover, the methylation at the promoter of IGF‐1 gene in the liver of newborn piglets and finishing pigs was greater in the MD group than that of the CON group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, maternal MD supplementation throughout gestation could enhance the birthweight and postnatal growth rate of offspring, associated with an increased expression of the IGF‐1 gene and IGF‐1r, as well as the altered DNA methylation of IGF‐1 gene promotor. 相似文献
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为了进一步提高对芋疫病预测预报,科学指导生产上的防治,应用最小二乘法、频次分布、聚集度指标、m*-m回归分析和Taylor幂法则等对病株的空间分布型进行了分析。结果表明:当田间芋疫病病株率在0.427~0.513时,病株田间分布属聚集分布;当田间芋疫病病株率在0.720~0.820时,病株田间分布属均匀分布。此外其病株空间分布的基本成分是个体群,病株个体间相互吸引,病株在大田中存在明显的发病中心,且病株个体的空间格局随着病株密度的提高越趋均匀分。在此基础上,提出了Iwao最适理论抽样模型N=232.3783/m-87.9438,并建立序贯抽样模型T0(N)=0.3689N±1.7177$\sqrt{N}$,即:调查株数N时,若累计病株率超过上界可定为防治对象田,若累计病株率未达到下界时,可定为不防治田,若累计病株率在上下界之间,则应继续调查,直到最大样本数m0=0.3689时,也即病株率15%,所需抽样数542株止。 相似文献
5.
Qiang Yi Yinghong Liu Xianbin Hou Xiangge Zhang Junjie Zhang Hanmei Liu Yufeng Hu Guowu Yu Yangping Li Yongbin Wang Yubi Huang 《Plant Breeding》2020,139(2):227-240
Average maize yield per hectare has increased significantly because of the improvement in high-density tolerance, but little attention has been paid to the genetic mechanism of grain yield response to high planting density. Here, we used a population of 301 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross YE478 × 08–641 to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for 16 yield-related traits under two planting densities (57,000 and 114,000 plants per ha) across four environments. These yield-related traits responded differently to high-density stress. A total of 110 QTLs were observed for these traits: 33 QTLs only under low planting density, 50 QTLs under high planting density and 27 QTLs across both densities. Only two major QTLs, qCD6 and qWKEL2-2, were identified across low- and high-density treatments. Seven environmentally stable QTLs were also observed containing qED6, qWKEL3, qRN3-3, qRN7-2, qRN9-2 and qRN10 across both densities, as well as qRN9-1 under low density. In addition, 16 and eight pairs of loci with epistasis interaction (EPI) were detected under low and high planting densities, respectively. Additionally, nine and 17 loci showed QTL × environment interaction (QEI) under low- and high-density conditions, respectively. These interactions are of lesser importance than the main QTL effects. We also observed 26 pleiotropic QTL clusters, and the hotspot region 3.08 concentrated nine QTLs, suggesting its great importance for maize yield. These findings suggested that multiple minor QTLs, loci with EPI and QEI, pleiotropy and the complex network of “crosstalk” among them for yield-related traits were greatly influenced by plant density, which increases our understanding of the genetic mechanism of yield-related traits for high-density tolerance. 相似文献
6.
卵泡从原始卵泡发育为成熟卵泡,直至排卵、黄体发育等过程都受到精密的调控,产生大量的优势卵泡是绵羊产多羔及实现快速扩繁的关键因素。研究发现,相关信号通路和转录因子通过影响绵羊卵泡中卵母细胞、颗粒细胞的生长,进而调控卵泡的发育成熟,对这些信号通路进行深入了解,有助于探索卵泡发育的调控机制,早日实现绵羊高效繁育。Notch是卵泡发育过程中发挥重要作用的高度保守信号通路,PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路各成员都是广泛存在于细胞内的信号转导分子,在卵泡发育早期发挥了主要作用,还有间隙连接(gap junction,GJ)和跨带突触(transzonal projections,TZPs)等物理连接方式,在细胞间的交流通讯起到重要作用。作者详细介绍了Notch信号通路、PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路、间隙连接及跨带突触的结构功能在绵羊卵泡发育中的调控作用,为进一步探明绵羊卵泡发育的调控机制提供参考。 相似文献
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According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering, the mix optimization design method of bridge fair-faced concrete was presented, and C30~C50 concrete with high cohesion and package, outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Through the test of air content of fresh concrete, micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens, effects of viscosity-modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed. The results showed that the composition of bridge fair-faced concrete were relatively homogeneous, and the microstructure were relatively dense. When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10 -5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material), air content of fresh concrete were less than 2%, and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa·s. Also, the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed. The results were applied in practical bridge engineering, which generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete. 相似文献
9.
早籼型水稻温敏核不育系M103S的选育与光温反应特性 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
以温敏核不育水稻安农S—1为母本,以常规高产早籼稻品系92153为父本进行杂交,通过低温选择和人工气候箱鉴定,育成了育性转换临界温度23—24℃的早籼型温敏核不育系M103S。光周期长于12.5h,日平均温度高于24℃,可以用于制种,日平均温度低于23℃,可以用于繁殖。光周期长于13.5h,日平均温度高于23℃,可以用于制种。自然条件下不育起点温度为日均温23—24℃,耐低温期为3—4d。敏感期为抽穗前的7—14d。播始历期为53—79d,主茎叶片数10.0—12.6片。从播种到始穗的活动积温和有效积温,分别为1493.8—1766.3℃和733.4—1058.3℃。不育期的株高63.6—77.5cm,平均72.0cm,单株有效穗6.4—12.0个,平均9.3个,穗长20.9—22.7cm,平均21.2cm,每穗颖花数112.1—137.3朵,平均122.3朵。可育期株高65.7cm,单株有效穗7.2个,穗长17.2cm,每穗总粒数114.1粒,结实率47.23%,千粒重31.34g。以M103S为母本,与100多个早籼品种进行测配,杂种表现生育期早、穗大、粒多、千粒重高。 相似文献
10.
以采自河北保定的苹果锈果类病毒(apple skin scar viroid,ASSVd)样本为试材,采用用RT-PCR方法对样本中的ASSVd全基因组序列进行扩增,然后利用生物学软件MEGA 6.0对该分离物与已发表的其它分离物序列构建系统发育树,对系统进化关系进行分析。结果表明:ASSVd保定分离物基因组全长332nt,将序列提交到GenBank,登录号为KR264032。该分离物与已发表的其它13个来自不同寄主、不同国家的ASSVd分离物间进化关系极近,核苷酸相似性为92%~99%。与加拿大苹果上的X71599株系亲缘关系最近,相似性为99%,仅在第221位有一个碱基差异,与新疆梨上的JX861259株系亲缘关系最远。系统发育分析表明,不同地区的ASSVd分离物聚类没有规律性,说明ASSVd不存在地区专化性。新疆梨、桃、杏、苹果不在同一分支,说明ASSVd可能存在一定的寄主特异性。二级结构预测表明,该分离物的中央保守区与末端保守区与ASSVd其它序列相同。 相似文献