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越南不同龙眼品种品质分析比较(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]筛选出适合越南当地生产的龙眼品种。[方法]分别对引种至越南农科院北部山区农林研究所内栽培的5个龙眼品种的果实植物学性状和品种果实性状进行了比较分析。[结果]筛选出了可作为鲜食的优良龙眼品种PMP6,PHS1-1以及可用于加工的优良品种HuongChi。[结论]本研究将对越南北部山区的龙眼生产、育种提供参考。 相似文献
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Detection of potentially novel paramyxovirus and coronavirus viral RNA in bats and rats in the Mekong Delta region of southern Viet Nam 
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下载免费PDF全文 A. Berto P. H. Anh J. J. Carrique‐Mas P. Simmonds N. Van Cuong N. T. Tue N. Van Dung M. E. Woolhouse I. Smith G. A. Marsh J. E. Bryant G. E. Thwaites S. Baker M. A. Rabaa the VIZIONS consortium 《Zoonoses and public health》2018,65(1):30-42
Bats and rodents are being increasingly recognized as reservoirs of emerging zoonotic viruses. Various studies have investigated bat viruses in tropical regions, but to date there are no data regarding viruses with zoonotic potential that circulate in bat and rat populations in Viet Nam. To address this paucity of data, we sampled three bat farms and three wet markets trading in rat meat in the Mekong Delta region of southern Viet Nam. Faecal and urine samples were screened for the presence of RNA from paramyxoviruses, coronaviruses and filoviruses. Paramyxovirus RNA was detected in 4 of 248 (1%) and 11 of 222 (4.9%) bat faecal and urine samples, respectively. Coronavirus RNA was detected in 55 of 248 (22%) of bat faecal samples; filovirus RNA was not detected in any of the bat samples. Further, coronavirus RNA was detected in 12 of 270 (4.4%) of rat faecal samples; all samples tested negative for paramyxovirus. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the bat paramyxoviruses and bat and rat coronaviruses were related to viruses circulating in bat and rodent populations globally, but showed no cross‐species mixing of viruses between bat and rat populations within Viet Nam. Our study shows that potentially novel variants of paramyxoviruses and coronaviruses commonly circulate in bat and rat populations in Viet Nam. Further characterization of the viruses and additional human and animal surveillance is required to evaluate the likelihood of viral spillover and to assess whether these viruses pose a risk to human health. 相似文献
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Hepatitis E in southern Vietnam: Seroepidemiology in humans and molecular epidemiology in pigs 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 A. Berto H. A. Pham T. T. N. Thao N. H. T. Vy S. L. Caddy R. Hiraide N. T. Tue I. Goodfellow J. J. Carrique‐Mas G. E. Thwaites S. Baker M. F. Boni the VIZIONS consortium 《Zoonoses and public health》2018,65(1):43-50
Viral pathogens account for a significant proportion of the burden of emerging infectious diseases in humans. The Wellcome Trust‐Vietnamese Initiative on Zoonotic Infections (WT‐VIZIONS) is aiming to understand the circulation of viral zoonotic pathogens in animals that pose a potential risk to human health. Evidence suggests that human exposure and infections with hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotypes (GT) 3 and 4 results from zoonotic transmission. Hypothesising that HEV GT3 and GT4 are circulating in the Vietnamese pig population and can be transmitted to humans, we aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of HEV exposure in a population of farmers and the general population. We additionally performed sequence analysis of HEV in pig populations in the same region to address knowledge gaps regarding HEV circulation and to evaluate if pigs were a potential source of HEV exposure. We found a high prevalence of HEV GT3 viral RNA in pigs (19.1% in faecal samples and 8.2% in rectal swabs) and a high HEV seroprevalence in pig farmers (16.0%) and a hospital‐attending population (31.7%) in southern Vietnam. The hospital population was recruited as a general‐population proxy even though this particular population subgroup may introduce bias. The detection of HEV RNA in pigs indicates that HEV may be a zoonotic disease risk in this location, although a larger sample size is required to infer an association between HEV positivity in pigs and seroprevalence in humans. 相似文献
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Viengsakoun Napasirth Pattaya Napasirth Tue Sulinthone Kham Phommachanh Yimin Cai 《Animal Science Journal》2015,86(9):842-848
In order to effectively use the cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) residues, including cassava leaves, peel and pulp for livestock diets, the chemical and microbiological composition, silage preparation and the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculants on silage fermentation of cassava residues were studied. These residues contained 104 to 105 LAB and yeasts, 103 to 104 coliform bacteria and 104 aerobic bacteria in colony forming units (cfu) on a fresh matter (FM) basis. The molds were consistently at or below the detectable level (102 cfu of FM) in three kinds of cassava residues. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content of cassava residues were 17.50‐30.95%, 1.30‐16.41% and 25.40–52.90% on a DM basis, respectively. The silage treatments were designed as control silage without additive (CO) or with LAB inoculants Chikuso‐1 (CH, Lactobacillus plantarum) and Snow Lacto (SN, Lactobacillus rhamnosus) at a rate of 5 mg/kg of FM basis. All silages were well preserved with a low pH (below 4.0) value and when cassava residues silage treated with inoculants CH and SN improved fermentation quality with a lower pH, butyric acid and higher lactic acid than control silage. 相似文献
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Historical Profiles of Trace Element Concentrations in Mangrove Sediments from the Ba Lat Estuary,Red River,Vietnam 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nguyen Tai Tue Tran Dang Quy Atsuko Amano Hideki Hamaoka Shinsuke Tanabe Mai Trong Nhuan Koji Omori 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(3):1315-1330
Historical profiles of trace element concentrations were reconstructed from two mangrove sediment cores collected within the
Ba Lat Estuary (BLE), Red River, Vietnam. Chronologies of sediment cores were determined by the 210Pb method, which showed that each respective sediment core from the south and north entrances of BLE provided a record of
sediment accumulation spanning approximately 100 and 60 years. The profiles of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, V, Co, Sb, and Sn concentrations
markedly increased from the years of the 1920s–1950s, and leveled out from 1950s–1980s, and then gradually decreased from
1980s to present. The profiles of Cd and Ag concentrations increased from 1920s–1940s, and then decreased from 1940s to present.
The profile of Mo concentrations progressively increased from 1920s–1980s, then decreased to present. The Mn concentrations
failed to show a clear trend in both sediment cores. Results from contamination factors, Pearson’s correlation, and hierarchical
cluster analysis suggest that the trace elements were likely attributed to discharge of untreated effluents from industry,
domestic sewage, as well as non-point sources. Pollution Load Index (PLI) revealed levels higher than other mangrove sediment
studies, and the long-term variations in PLI matched significant socioeconomic shifts and population growth in Vietnam. Geoaccumulation
Index showed that mangrove sediments were moderately polluted by Pb and Ag, and from unpolluted to moderately polluted by
Zn, Cu, and Sb. The concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, and Cd exceeded the threshold effect levels and effect range low concentrations
of sediment quality guidelines, implying that the sediments may be occasionally associated with adverse biological effects
to benthic organisms. 相似文献
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