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Taojie Zhang Wang-Dui BaSang Weihua Chang Shengdong Huo Xingbin Ma Xianghong Ju Sijiu Yu Sheng Cui 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(6):1002-1013
The potential reproduction power of domestic animals is limited by a complicated follicular atresia process. P53, caspase-9 (Casp9), Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas play a crucial role in the ovarian mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis and death receptor pathway. In accordance with this study, the expression levels of Casp9, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were analysed in ovaries and oviducts of yak by immunohistochemistry (IHC). P53 and the above in ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) from atretic (3–6 mm) to healthy follicles (6–8 mm) and in oviducts were examined from the luteal phase to the follicular phase during the oestrous circle by Western blot (WB) and real-time PCR (RT-PCR). Results demonstrated that typical classic apoptotic factors Casp9, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were expressed in the cytoplasm and zonal pellucida of oocytes, primordial follicles, primary follicles, ovarian surface epithelium, ovarian GCs, granular lutein cells, surface epithelia in oviduct uterotubal junction and oviduct ampulla during the luteal phase. RT-PCR and WB revealed that P53 and Fas significantly increased in GCs of atretic follicles. P53 and Casp9 increased in oviduct epithelium during the luteal phase, but Fas was unchanged. A contrary tendency was noted in Bcl-2 and Bax expression. Overall, P53 and Fas play an essential role in inducing GC apoptosis, and Bax, Bcl-2, Casp9 and P53 are involved in oviduct epithelial regeneration in yak. 相似文献
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本研究利用MHC基因区域两个遗传标记（BF1和BM1258）对西藏阿里地区改则县的本地牦牛（GZD，16头）和半野血牦牛（GZY，18头）进行遗传多样性评估。研究结果显示：BF1位点的期望杂合度（HE=0.71996）和多态信息含量（PIC=0.66063）以及等位基因数（NA=11）都要高于BM1258位点（HE=0.56773、PIC=0.45553、NA=6），但BF1位点的观测杂合度（HO=0.30331）小于BM1258位点（HO=0.66471）。就群体而言，GZD的期望杂合度为0.6727±0.0934（HE±SD）、观测杂合度为0.5563±0.0892（HO±SD）以及PIC为0.58534，都高于GZY。GZD的近交系数（FIS=0.178）小于GZY（FIS=0.337）。通过两个微卫星位点基因型共构建了17种单倍型，GZD中含有12种单倍型，GZY中存在11 种单倍型。在单倍型水平上，GZD的期望杂合度（HE）为0.8759,观测杂合度为0.8000±0.1033，多态信息含量为0.8323，也略高于GZY相关参数两个群体之间的遗传分化指数在两个水平均显示为差异不显著（FST=-0.01370（位点水平），FST=-0.00300（单倍型水平）。总体而言，该两个牦牛群体的MHC免疫区域遗传多样性丰富暗示其抗病性和适应性遗传基础优秀，其次来那个群体遗传差异不明显，加之半野血牦牛种群近交系数偏高，故建议对该两个群体采取混群合并保种，提高种畜利用率，防止近交系数持续增高。 相似文献
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