PEDV N蛋白的原核表达纯化及B细胞抗原表位预测分析     

郭富城  金丽  苏强  粟雨芯  李方琳  陈士恩  马晓霞 《浙江农业学报》2020,32(5):762

本研究旨在对猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)N基因进行克隆构建、表达与其B细胞抗原表位性质的预测。将PEDV的N基因进行PCR扩增,克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,经酶切验证获得阳性克隆,将阳性克隆在表达菌E. coli BL21(DE3)中表达。通过对表达条件及纯化条件的优化,获得高纯度表达蛋白。利用生物信息同源模型化软件Swiss-Pdb Viewer建立PEDV-N蛋白的3D结构,并根据生物信息学软件DNA-Star预测PEDV-N蛋白的二级结构、抗原性、亲水性和表面可及性分析,综合分析预测其B细胞抗原表位。经预测PEDV-N蛋白氨基酸序列中存在13个B细胞优势抗原表位区域。研究结果将进一步为PEDV-N蛋白体外表达产物的应用及研制基因工程疫苗提供理论基础。  相似文献   

Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against avian reovirus S1133 protein sigmaA synthesized in Escherichia coli     

Pai WC  Shien JH  Liu HJ  Lee LH 《Veterinary microbiology》2003,91(4):309-323

Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were prepared against avian reovirus S1133 protein sigmaA (esigmaA) synthesized in Escherichia coli. MAbs were characterized and used to develop a diagnostic test. Ten MAbs were selected for competitive binding assay following coupling with horseradish peroxidase. The results indicated that these MAbs delineated two epitopes I and II of esigmaA. An immuno-dot binding assay was used to detect the effect of denaturation on antibody recognition of the epitopes. All MAbs bound to esigmaA in its native form. After denaturation by boiling in SDS and 2-mercaptoethanol, the binding of MAbs recognizing epitope I was fully abolished. However, the reactivity of MAbs recognizing epitope II was not affected. MAbs 31 and 32, recognizing epitopes I and II, respectively, were selected for the cross-reactivity to heterologous reovirus strains. The results suggest that the two epitopes are highly conserved among these virus strains. A MAb capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedure was developed using MAbs 32 and 31 to detect reovirus protein sigmaA in samples from tendon tissues of infected bird and chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cell cultures. Avian reovirus sigmaA antigens in tendon specimens were detected from the inoculated birds as early as 2 days post-inoculation (PI), approximated a peak at 7 days PI, and maintained this until 16 days PI, then decreased gradually. A clear difference in absorbance values between the tendon samples of the avian reovirus- and mock-infected birds is obtained. Positive results were also obtained from avian reovirus-infected CEF and from the tendon tissues of naturally infected broilers. These results indicated that the MAb capture ELISA is a useful methods for the detection of avian reovirus from chickens suspected to have avian reovirus infections.  相似文献   

不同转染方法转染牛体细胞效率的比较     

李松  丁方荣  戴蕴平  朱士恩 《农业生物技术学报》2011,19(6)

为了从新转染方法与传统转染方法的比较中找出更为高效的转染方法,本研究以绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)质粒DNA为外源基因,分别采用核转染法、电穿孔法和脂质体法转染牛的3种常用核移植供体细胞(胎儿成纤维细胞、胎儿输卵管上皮细胞、卵丘颗粒细胞).针对不同类型的细胞,实验首先对核转染法和电穿孔法的转染参数进行了系统的摸索和优化,然后将优化后的核转染法、电穿孔法与脂质体法在可控实验条件完全一致的情况下进行了转染对比实验,分析比较了转染48 h后的绿色荧光比率和细胞存活率.结果显示,核转染法转染胎儿成纤维细胞、胎儿输卵管上皮细胞和卵丘颗粒细胞的优化程序分别是V013、T023和U023;在电穿孔法中,当电场强度为90 V/mm,脉冲时间为10 ms时,胎儿成纤维细胞和卵丘颗粒细胞的转染效率最高,胎儿输卵管上皮细胞则在电场强度为80 V/mm,脉冲时间为5 ms时获得了最佳转染效率;最后通过转染对比实验得出,核转染法在3种细胞中都获得了最高的转染效率,分别为(98.78±0.30)％、(88.43±2.10)％和(71.31±0.77)％,均显著高于电穿孔法和脂质体法;转染后的存活率则为脂质体法最高,电穿孔法最低.研究结果说明,核转染法可以成为一种结合牛体细胞克隆技术生产转基因牛更有效的转染方法.  相似文献   

DNA Methylation Pattern in Pronuclear-Stage Mouse Embryos: Effect of Oocyte Vitrification     

Ying Liang  Xiangwei Fu  Junjie Li  Dianshuai Yuan  Shien Zhu 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2011,2(4):192-198

This study was conducted to investigate the pattern of DNA methylation in pronuclearstage mouse embryos derived from vitrified-warmed oocytes.Mouse oocytes at metaphase Ⅱ (MⅡ) stage of meiosis were all...  相似文献   

Cryopreservation of farm animal gametes and embryos: recent updates and progress     

Zhengyuan HUANG  Lei GAO  Yunpeng HOU  Shien ZHU  Xiangwei FU 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2019,6(1):42

Cryopreservation has undergone tremendous advances and is widely used in animal production based on decades of study of cellular permeability, freezability and empirical generalization. Several improvement are particularly important: the cryopreservation protocol has been continuously refined over the years to achieve greater reproductive performance; cryoprotective agents are more effective and less toxic than previously; there has been significant innovation in advanced cryopreservation systems and carriers. Despite this, there are still problems that urgently require practical solutions, such as remedies for cryodamage and encouraging the use of frozen–thawed porcine sperm in pig production.  相似文献   

畜牧企业要什么样的企业精神     

周施恩 《中国禽业导刊》2009,26(12):33-33

要想使企业精神真正成为一种支撑企业长远发展的精神力量,它需要设计,也需要持续保养,两者缺一不可。  相似文献   

Inhibitory activities of venom alkaloids of Red Imported Fire Ant against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in vitro and the application of piperidine alkaloids to manage symptom development of bacterial canker on tomato in the greenhouse     

Shezeng Li  Xixuan Jin  Jian Chen  Shien Lu 《国际虫害防治杂志》2013,59(2):150-156

Tomato bacterial canker caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (CMM) is a highly destructive disease that has caused major economic losses in tomato production worldwide. In seeking disease management alternatives, the inhibitory activity of alkaloids extracted from the Red Imported Fire Ant was studied in the laboratory and the greenhouse. Piperidine and piperideine alkaloids each significantly inhibited CMM growth on nutrient agar plates. The inhibitory activity of piperidine alkaloids was stable at 4 ^° C and 22 ^° C for 12 weeks and at 54 ^° C for 4 weeks. The growth of CMM was negatively correlated with the concentration of piperidine alkaloids in nutrient broth. In the greenhouse, piperidine alkaloids also significantly reduced the symptom development on two tomato cultivars, Better Boy and DRK7018F1. This is the first demonstration that piperidine and piperideine alkaloids from the Red Imported Fire Ant are highly inhibitory against a plant-pathogenic bacterium, viz. CMM. Piperidine alkaloids could provide satisfactory management of CMM bacterial canker on tomato seedlings in the greenhouse. Our findings may lead to the development of a new group of bactericides.  相似文献   

Immunoadjuvant activities of a recombinant chicken IL-12 in chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus recombinant HN protein   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Su BS  Yin HS  Chiu HH  Hung LH  Huang JP  Shien JH  Lee LH 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,151(3-4):220-228

Recombinant fowlpox virus (rFPV/HN) expressing Newcastle disease virus (NDV) HN gene and rFPV/HN/chIL-12 co-expressing chicken IL-12 (chIL-12) and HN (rHN/chIL-12) genes have been characterized. rHN/chIL-12 or rchIL-12, expressed by our previous construct rFPV/chIL-12, co-administered with rHN was assessed for adjuvant activities of chIL-12. Chickens were vaccinated with various amounts of rHN/chIL-12 mixed with mineral oil (MO), intramuscularly. Levels of hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody production depended on the concentration of the injected rHN or rHN/chIL-12. The lower HI antibody titers were obtained in chicken groups rHN/chIL-12/7-rHN/chIL-12/9, receiving 60ng rHN/8ng chIL-12 with MO, 30ng rHN/4ng chIL-12 with MO or 15ng rHN/2ng chIL-12 with MO, respectively, compared to those in chicken groups rHN/7-rHN/9, receiving rHN with MO alone. However, chickens in group rHN/chIL-12/7 or rHN/chIL-12/8 and rHN with MO alone showed the same effective protection. Chicken group rHN/chIL-12/9 was even more protective than that in group rHN/9. When rchIL-12 was co-injected with 15ng rHN plus MO, chickens produced low levels of HI antibody titers; while higher levels of IFN-γ production and an effective protection rate (83%) were obtained. On the other hand, low levels of IFN-γ production and low protection response (50%) were obtained in chickens injected with rHN with MO alone. Taken together, when the concentration of rHN decreased to certain levels, rchIL-12 reduced HI antibody production. The increase in the induction of IFN-γ production might suggest the enhancement of the cell-mediated immunity which conferred the protection from the NDV challenge.  相似文献   

杉原条材积电算技术初探     

徐礼来  傅世恩 《勤云标准版测试》2008,(8)

 根据材积计算的实际需要,介绍了函数使用原则和相关函数的使用方法,并用Excel软件编制杉原条材积电子表,重点举例说明杉原条材积数据自动输入及求和的函数公式编制方法。应用表明：与传统方法相比,提高了材积计算的效率和准确性。  相似文献   

Susceptibility of piglets to rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus following experimental infection.          下载免费PDF全文

J H Shien  L H Lee 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2000,64(2):134-137

  相似文献