How to consider history in landscape ecology: patterns,processes, and pathways     

Tappeiner  Ulrike  Leitinger  Georg  Zariņa  Anita  Bürgi  Matthias 《Landscape Ecology》2021,36(8):2317-2328

Landscape Ecology - Landscape ecology early on developed the awareness that central objects of investigation are not stable over time and therefore the historical dimension must be included, or at...  相似文献   

Snow forces on forest plants due to creep and glide     

Peter Höller  Reinhard Fromm  Georg Leitinger 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009

Snow forces impede afforestation in the subalpine region; in particular juvenescent trees can be damaged by extraction from the ground. Such forces are mainly triggered by intense snow gliding which is a frequent phenomenon on slopes with a smooth ground surface.  相似文献