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1.
2.
R. Lindberg J. Monrad M. Vang Johansen N.
. Christensen P. Nansen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1993,34(2):183
The inflammatory host response to Schistosoma bovis in young goats was studied at necropsy by light microscopy 34 weeks after primary exposure to 3,000 cercariae (group B, n=6), 34 weeks after primary exposure to 3,000 cercariae followed by challenge with 2,500 cercariae at week 17 (group C, n=5), and 17 weeks after primary exposure to 2,500 cercariae, given on week 17 of the experiment (group D, n=6). Three goats served as uninfected controls. The faecal egg output had been minimal for 17 weeks prior to necropsy in groups B and C and only for the last 2 weeks in group D.Histological studies were carried out on the small intestine, liver, lung and spleen, and tissue egg counts were performed. In sections of the small intestine and liver, a panel of histopathological variables were quantitated to characterize the host response and differences between groups of animals were evaluated with one way analysis of variance. The mean tissue egg count in the small intestine was slightly but not significantly higher in group C than group B and about twice as high in group D (D vs B or C p<0.01). Group means of numbers of inflammatory foci per section of gut wall corresponded well with those of tissue egg counts, suggesting that the rate of inflammatory destruction of eggs did not differ markedly between the groups. Egg material was less commonly seen in granulomas of the small intestine in group B than in group D (p<0.01), suggesting lower passage of eggs through the gut wall during the later than during the earlier phase of patent primary infection. The frequency of eosinophil-rich hepatic inflammatory foci was much higher in group D than in the other groups (D vs B p<0.05, D vs C p< 0.01), and coincided with a high degree of blood eosinophilia in this group at the time of sacrifice. Challenged goats showed a significantly higher frequency of markedly fibrotic inflammatory foci in the liver and of liver granulomas with a marked giant cell component than goats of the other groups. Hepatic portal fibrosis was least prominent in animals with 17- week- old primary infections, implying a possible relation between this change and duration of infection. 相似文献
3.
Agerholm, J.S., A. Basse and K. Christensen: Investigations on the occurrence of hereditary diseases in the Danish cattle population 1989-1991. Acta vet. scand. 1993, 34, 245-253.– The methods of the Danish Bovine Genetic Disease Programme are outlined, and the results obtained during the first 3 years in function are described. The most common disease reported was spinal muscular atrophy in calves of the Red Danish Dairy breed with 312 reports. Necropsy was performed on 162 cases, and spinal muscular atrophy was diagnosed in 82 of these. Bovine progressive degenerative mye-loencephalopathy, rectovaginal constriction, syndrome of arthrogryposis and palatoschisis, hereditary chondrodysplasia (2 different types), syndactylism, epitheliogenesis imperfecta, and osteogenesis imperfecta was diagnosed with 1 case each. Lethal trait A46 was diagnosed in 4 calves. Some of these diseases have not previously been described in Denmark, and epitheliogenesis imperfecta was for the first time diagnosed in the Hereford breed. Chromosome translocation 1/29 was detected in the Blonde d’Aquitaine (BAQ), Limousine, and Red Danish Dairy breed. The aberration occurred frequently in BAQ. Furthermore, a complex chromosome translocation t(l;8;9)(q45;ql3;q26) was detected in the Red Danish Dairy breed. 相似文献
4.
Jørgen Lauritzen Jensen 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(6):577-582
A quasi-non-linear fracture mechanics model based on beam on elastic foundation theory is applied for analysis of the splitting
failure of dowel joints loaded perpendicular to grain. Simply supported beams symmetrically loaded by two dowels are considered,
and the effects of edge distance, dowel spacing, and distance between dowels and supports are accounted for. The foundation
modulus used in the beam on elastic foundation model is chosen so that the perpendicular-to-grain tensile strength and fracture
energy properties of the wood are correctly represented. This ensures that a conventional stress analysis and failure criterion
lead to the same solution as the compliance method of fracture mechanics. A semiempirical efficiency factor is proposed to
account for the influence of the total beam depth, which does not enter the beam on elastic foundation model, but the effect
of which is evident from tests. It is shown that the so-called Van der Put/Leijten model, which recently has been adopted
in Eurocode 5, appears as a special case of the model presented. Tests on simply supported beams with a single dowel joint
at midspan are compared with the theoretical predictions. Various edge distances, beam depths, and spans were tested. 相似文献
5.
L. G. Paisley L. Vraa-Andersen L. Dybkjr K. Mller G. Christensen J. Mousing J. F. Agger 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1993,34(4):319
A total of 578 slaughter pigs from 2 Danish conventional farrow-to-finish operations (Herds A and B) were followed from an age of 14 days to slaughter. Pigs were weighed at 3 weeks intervals and at slaughter and an extended post mortem examination of the plucks was done. Comparison of growth rates in pigs with and without specific types of lesions by the t-test and those with multiple lesions with regression models demonstrated that Mycoplasma-like pneumonia, complicated pneumonia, anterio-ventral pleuritis, fissures and atrophic rhinitis significantly reduced mean daily gain and increased the time required to reach slaughter weight. The total impact of the lesions in Herd A was an estimated reduction in mean daily gain of 27 grams and a 2 day increase in the interval from 14 days of age until slaughter (MDG14). Decreases in MDG14 in Herd B were more substantial, 98 grams and 16.7 days. Reductions in mean daily gains during the interval from the fourth weighing until slaughter were 31 grams in Herd A and 137 grams in Herd B. Chronic dorso-caudal and parietal pleuritis, without other lesions present, had no significant adverse effects on growth rates in either herd. Interactions between lesions did not significantly alter the estimates. The R2 values obtained for the regression models showed that the presence, absence or extent of lesions at slaughter explained only 13-27% of the variations in growth rates in the 2 herds. 相似文献
6.
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8.
H. Kruse M. Hofshagen S. I. Thoresen W. P. Bredal I. Vollset N. E. Søli 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(3):205-214
In a retrospective study, 1538 strains of -haemolysin-producing Staphylococcus species isolated from dermatitis in dogs at three veterinary clinical microbiology laboratories in Norway during 1986–87 and 1993–94 were investigated for their antimicrobial susceptibility. None of the strains was resistant to cloxacillin, cephalexin or the quinolones enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. More than 96% of the strains were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulphonamide, bacitracin and fucidic acid. Between 67% and 89% of the strains were susceptible to erythromycin, lincosamides, tetracycline, neomycin and chloramphenicol. Only 37.9% of the strains were susceptible to penicillin. The frequency of penicillin resistance increased significantly between the first and second periods, from 46.0% to 58.6%. The frequency of resistance to lincomycin, clindamycin and erythromycin also increased significantly between the first and second periods, from 3.0%, 2.1% and 3.3% to 25.5%, 19.5% and 24.8%, respectively. A moderate increase in resistance to tetracycline was also noted, from 20.4% in the first to 27.6% in the second period. On the other hand, the frequency of resistance to trimethoprim-sulphonamide decreased significantly from 4.1% in the first to 0.9% in the second period. Many different resistance patterns were observed in each period. However, the proportion of multiresistant strains increased from 2.1% in the first to 10.2% in the second period. There was a decrease in resistance to the combination of trimethoprim-sulphonamide and penicillin from the first to the second period. Resistance to the combination of lincosamides and pencillin increased. For the combinations penicillin-tetracycline-lincosamides, pencillin-lincosamides-erythromycin, and pencillin-tetracycline-lincosamides-erythromycin, there was a striking increase in resistance between the first and the second periods.Abbreviations CVL
Central Veterinary Laboratory
- NCVM
Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine
- NVL
Norwegian Veterinary Laboratory 相似文献
9.
Christensen NH 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1995,43(4):146-148
The effects of enzootic pneumonia on average daily weight gain and number of days taken to reach slaughter weight was studied in 333 bacon-weight pigs. Each 1% of lung volume affected by enzootic pneumonia was shown to reduce average daily gain by 2.2 grams and increase the numbers of days to slaughter by 0.61 days. The cost of these reductions in performance was calculated to be about NZD 1 for each 1% of lung affected. 相似文献
10.
Verbeylen Goedele De Bruyn Luc Adriaensen Frank Matthysen Erik 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(8):791-805
In determining isolation effects in fragmented populations, the landscape matrix is not often considered. Usually simple distance
measures are used to quantify degree of isolation. We tested the effect of the matrix on the presence of red squirrels in
354 wooded patches in the Brussels Region, by comparing several isolation measures. These were 1) distance to the nearest
source patch, 2) the Hanski-measure (a combination of distance to and size of all possible sources), 3) effective distances
calculated from different least cost models using the ArcView grid extension ‘Cost Distance’ (a combination of distance and
resistance of the landscape, with different resistances for different landscape types) and 4) some combinations of the Hanski-measure
and the effective distances. Size and quality of the target patches were always included in the tests of the predictive power
of different isolation measures on squirrel presence/absence. All variables examined (patch size, quality and isolation) significantly
influenced squirrel presence. Models using the effective distances gave the best results. Models including the Hanski-measure
improved significantly when Euclidean distance was replaced by effective distance, showing that parameterisation of matrix
resistance added significant additional explanatory power when modelling squirrel presence.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献