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Aly KAREN árpád Csaba BAJCSY Rosa MINOIA Rezs? KOVáCS Noelita Melo DE SOUSA Jean-Fran?ois BECKERS János TIBOLD István MáDL Ottó SZENCI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(2):162-167
The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4),
bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late
embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; > day 42 to day 56)
in dairy cows. Transrectal ultrasonography (6–8 MHz) was performed in 100
Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artificial insemination (AI; day 0) to
diagnose pregnancy and to monitor the fate of the embryo. After ultrasound scanning of
each cow, a milk sample was collected for assessment of P4 by an ELISA test and a blood
sample was collected for assessment of bPAG-1, by using a double-antibody
radioimmunoassay, and serum NO metabolites (nitrate + nitrite). Based on ultrasonographic
examinations and bPAG-1-RIA, 41 of 100 inseminated cows were confirmed pregnant at day 28
after AI. Nine cows suffered of LEM, and 6 cows suffered of EFM and the overall pregnancy
loss rate was 36.6% (15/41) between days 28 and 56 of pregnancy. By logistic regression
analysis, there were no significant relationships between the level of P4 and bPAG-1 at
day 28 after AI and the occurrence of LEM and EFM. Also, there were no significant
relationships between the levels of P4 and bPAG-1 at day 42 and the occurrence of EFM. On
the other hand, a significant relationship (P<0.05) was found between NO level at day
28 and the occurrence of LEM. In conclusion, measurement of the serum NO concentration at
day 28 of pregnancy might help to predict the outcome of pregnancy by day 42 in dairy cows
but further studies are needed to confirm this. 相似文献
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Tamás Müller Róbert Romvári Miklós Bercsényi Csaba Hancz Tamás Molnár András Szabó Péter Horn 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2004,35(2):217-224
Artificially induced maturation of 10 male eels Anguilla anguilla L. weighing 170 ± 30-3 g was followed for 6 wk with in vivo CT scanning in a repeated manner. Since testis tissue has a well defined X-ray density value, the volumetric development could be described. Parallel with this process, a strong decrease of the abdominal fat volume was measured and depicted with the applied surface smoothing method. As an affect of the hCG treatment (250 IU/week per eel) at the third wk, the testis could clearly be recognized on the images. From that time the average testis volume values of the 10 eels were 4,975, 6345, 11,583 and 14,553 mmJ respectively. At the sixth wk, the relative testis volume in the abdomen was 25%. In the fillet a characteristic shift (from -10 to -20 Hounsfield units) of the density histogram towards the fat interval was detected. The average density value of the fillet was found to be zero; this was supported furthermore by the histological analysis of the fillet (fat to muscle rate 0.35-0.40). On the basis of the above findings, the applied CT scanning method was proven to be suitable to follow in vivo the maturation process of male eels. 相似文献
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Gáspárdy A Ismach G Bajcsy AC Veress G Márkus S Komlósi I 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2012,60(1):145-155
Mastitis is a persistent, inflammatory reaction of the udder tissue, which entails a decline in potassium, and is also responsible for a higher somatic cell count (SCC) and electrical conductivity (EC) of milk. The measurement of EC is an indirect, rapid method to detect subclinical mastitis from milk. The aim of this study was to analyse the EC of milk throughout the lactation, around the day of mastitis detection, and also to estimate its heritability based on data from a large-scale dairy farm. Shortly after calving the EC value generally decreases; however, it was discovered that from the thirteenth week onwards, substantial differences arise between the mastitic and healthy groups of cows. The authors observed a significant (P < 0.001) increase in EC before the detection of clinical mastitis. This higher value (around 11 mS) persisted for 4 days, then it gradually returned to the normal level. The EC of milk from daughters sired by different bulls responded differently in case of mastitis. The heritability of EC seems to be high (h2 = 0.56). Therefore, the EC trait can be a beneficial indicator in detecting mastitis and should be considered in sire selection. 相似文献
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Development of sorghum hybrids can immensely benefit from an enhanced anther culture protocol since the resultant doubled haploids would accelerate, as in other major cereal crops, the attainment of homozygosity and fixation of alleles. Production of the hybrids that have got high yielding, stress tolerance and other traits of industrial significance in a shorter time as compared to the current trend can hence be realized. This review presents the advances that have been made in the development of such a protocol, with closer attention to androgenic induction components of pre-treatment, culture media composition and conditions as well as ploidy determination and eventual chromosome doubling. From the findings of this review, it is clear that further work is desired to ensure a protocol, that to a large degree, breaks the genotype dependency trend that has been widely cited to impede the usability of the tested protocols. 相似文献
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