做大做强遂昌茶产业对策探讨     

林文熙  蒋吉华  高文武  黄金泉 《茶叶》2017,43(2)

针对当前经济增幅趋缓和供给侧结构性改革的新形势,本文通过对遂昌茶产业的深入调研,剖析当前茶产业主要短板问题,提出了完善设施,构建生态科技示范基地,抓住调整结构这个中心环节,以机器换人,品牌换市,以质取胜,走绿色发展之路,以提高遂昌茶产业竞争力。  相似文献   

无核柚新品种‘华柚2号’     

解凯东  方燕妮  伍小萌  谢宗周  邓秀新  郭文武 《园艺学报》2020,47(Z2):2945-2946

‘华柚2号’是将‘国庆1号’温州蜜柑愈伤组织原生质体与‘华柚1号’叶肉原生质体融合创制的二倍体雄性不育胞质杂种。树势中等，花瓣短而退化，雄蕊败育，雌蕊正常。果实扁圆形，隔离种植下完全无核，平均单果质量1 232.47 g，果皮中等厚，可食率57.03%。果肉粉红色，囊壁薄，果肉化渣多汁，风味浓，可溶性固形物12.37% ~ 13.33%，总酸0.90% ~ 1.20%，固酸比10.42 ~ 14.13，维生素C 24.26 mL • L-1。在湖北武汉地区种植，果实11—12月成熟，5年生嫁接树单株产量约50 kg。  相似文献   

山下黑猪与鲁莱黑猪正反交F1代杂种优势的估计     

晏敏  李龙云  肖石军  郑浩  张则凯  黄黎斌  姚文武  涂金敏  郭源梅 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(11):3030-3041

旨在估计山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪正反交F₁代杂种优势，筛选出合适的杂交方式，以提高优质肉猪的生产效率，满足人们对于优质猪肉的需求。本研究在山下黑猪（164头）和鲁莱黑猪（69头）及其正（6头山下黑猪♂×25头鲁莱黑猪♀）、反（3头鲁莱黑猪♂×35头山下黑猪♀）交4个群体中测定了生长肥育、体尺外貌（75～110 kg）、繁殖和胴体肉质（90～115 kg）4大类共43个性状，比较了这些性状在群体间的差异，并估计了正反交F₁代的杂种优势。结果表明，山下黑猪的生长肥育和体尺性状较好，鲁莱黑猪的繁殖和肉质性状较好，正反交群体介于它们之间。正交群体的繁殖性能优于反交群体，但生长肥育性能比反交差。由于这4个群体的母猪都是纯种，因此繁殖性状没有表现出明显杂种优势。除膘厚、胸椎数、45 min pH和剪切力无显著的杂种优劣势外，大部分胴体性状和肉质性状有明显的杂种劣势。生长肥育性状的杂种优势在正反交群体中的表现不一致，反交群体表现出显著杂种优势，而正交则无明显的杂种优势。本研究估计了山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪正反交的杂种优势，为筛选山下黑猪和鲁莱黑猪的最佳杂交方式奠定基础。  相似文献   

Cybrid/hybrid plants regenerated from somatic fusions between male sterile Satsuma mandarin and seedy tangelos     

Xiaodong Cai  Jing Fu  Chunli Chen  Wenwu Guo 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Somatic hybridization provides an alternative for transferring mitochondria-encoded cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). Herein, symmetric protoplast electrofusion was conducted between embryogenic callus protoplasts of Citrus unshiu Marc. cv. Guoqing No. 1 (G1), a CMS cultivar, and mesophyll-derived protoplasts of seedy ‘Page’ tangelo [C. reticulata Blanco × (C. reticulata Blanco × C. paradisi Macf.)] or ‘Nova’ tangelo [C. reticulata Blanco × (C. reticulata Blanco × C. paradisi Macf.)], to transfer CMS trait. Flow cytometry analysis showed that 14 plants recovered from G1 + ‘Page’ tangelo that displayed typical morphological character of ‘Page’ were diploid, and 6 plants regenerated from G1 + ‘Nova’ tangelo were tetraploid. Genetic compositions of regenerated plants from the two fusions were determined by SSR, CAPS and chloroplast-SSR analysis. Cybrid nature of diploids from G1 + ‘Page’ tangelo with nuclear DNA from ‘Page’, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from the G1 and chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) derived from either parent was confirmed. Tetraploid plants from G1 + ‘Nova’ tangelo were identified as somatic hybrids with random cpDNA inheritance. The regenerated cybrid and hybrid plants hold great potential for Citrus seedless breeding at diploid or triploid levels.  相似文献   

2016年秋冠小白菜春秋两季多点比较试验     

李桂花  陈汉才  张艳  黎庭耀  唐文武 《蔬菜》2017,(8):15-18

以华冠小白菜为对照品种,在大田生产条件下对秋冠小白菜进行新品种的多季多点比较试验,以期对新选育的秋冠小白菜的生物学性状、品质、产量等进行合理评价.结果表明:在多季多点试验中,新品种秋冠小白菜株高、株幅、叶长、叶宽、叶片数等均比对照表现好,株型紧凑,春、秋季平均667 m2产量分别比对照华冠提高18.5%、25.6%;抗病性及抗逆性均比对照强;维生素C、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖含量均较高,综合营养品质优良.  相似文献   

红肉火龙果新品种‘金都1号’     

苏伟强  王小媚  王金都  任惠  王永欢  王德男  何必能  方位宽  刘业强  董龙  邱文武 《园艺学报》2017,44(Z2):2665-2666

 ‘金都1号’火龙果是从中南美洲火龙果原种（Hylocereus costaricensis）与红肉种（H. polyrhizus）的杂交后代中选育出的新品种。果实短椭圆形，平均单果质量572.5 g，果肉深紫红色，可溶性固形物含量21.2%，可食率78.8%，味清甜，有玫瑰香味，品质优。生长健壮，易成花，自花亲和性好，丰产稳产性好，不易裂果，适宜在广西桂南及华南气候相似地区种植。  相似文献   

农田平地机激光发射平台调平控制系统设计     

戴宁湘  蒋蘋  罗亚辉  胡文武 《农机化研究》2015,(1):118-122

为使农田平地机双源激光定位系统的激光发射平台检测数据更精确、调平实时性更好,设计了激光发射平台自动调平控制系统。该系统采用三脚支撑的平台支撑方式,利用倾角传感器检测平台的倾斜度,通过步进电机驱动平台3条支腿伸缩从而实现平台调平。通过加入倾角传感器数据处理算法和基于RBF神经网络的智能PID控制算法,激光发射平台检测的数据更精确,能满足双激光源定位系统的要求,使农田平地机平地作业更精确。  相似文献   

大黑和暗黑蛴螬危害花生的防治指标研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

宋协松  戴海波  宋文武  范永贵  齐孟文  张德昌  亓树亮 《植物保护学报》1989,16(2):119-123

花生种苗期大黑蛴螬和花生生长期大黑、暗黑蛴螬的虫口密度(X)与减产率(Y)呈明显的直线正相关,其相关式苗期网池接虫为Y=0.7245 0.004X±3.3957(r=0.9520,n=39);同步模拟为Y=0.4452 0.0040X±1.3959(r=0.9661,n=28);接虫示范为Y=0.1360 0.0074X±1.5888(r=0.9800,n=4);生长期接大黑金龟甲卵为Y=1.2927 0.0042X±3.2704(r=0.8993,n=36);接暗黑金龟卵为Y=0.7308 0.0042X±2.1344(r=0.9568,n=32)。研究分析提出花生种苗期防治指标为三龄大黑蛴螬每平方米2头;生长期防治指标为每平方米大黑卵3粒,暗黑卵5粒。  相似文献   

不同种植密度对砍瓜产量的影响     

覃柳末  黄文武 《长江蔬菜》2009,(11):37-38

进行了露地砍瓜栽培不同种植密度对砍瓜产量的影响试验。试验结果表明，采用1．5m×2m及1m×2m两种种植密度进行对比，1．5m×2m处理的产量、抗病性、产品外观和经济效益均比1m×2m处理有明显优势，其产量差异达显著水平，每1hm。增产18390kg，增产率达18．4％。综合衡量1．5m×2m种植密度为最佳的种植方式。  相似文献   

A set of primers for analyzing chloroplast DNA diversity in Citrus and related genera   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Cheng Y  de Vicente MC  Meng H  Guo W  Tao N  Deng X 《Tree physiology》2005,25(6):661-672

Chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR) markers in Citrus were developed and used to analyze chloroplast diversity of Citrus and closely related genera. Fourteen cpSSR primer pairs from the chloroplast genomes of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and Arabidopsis were found useful for analyzing the Citrus chloroplast genome (cpDNA) and recoded with the prefix SPCC (SSR Primers for Citrus Chloroplast). Eleven of the 14 primer pairs revealed some degree of polymorphism among 34 genotypes of Citrus, Fortunella, Poncirus and some of their hybrids, with polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranging from 0.057 to 0.732, and 18 haplotypes were identified. The cpSSR data were analyzed with NTSYS-pc software, and the genetic relationships suggested by the unweighted pair group method based on arithmetic means (UPGMA) dendrogram were congruent with previous taxonomic investigations: the results showed that all samples fell into seven major clusters, i.e., Citrus medica L., Poncirus, Fortunella, C. ichangensis Blanco, C. reticulata Swingle, C. aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle and C. grandis (L.) Osbeck. The results of previous studies combined with our cpSSR analyses revealed that: (1) Calamondin (C. madurensis Swingle) is the result of hybridization between kumquat (Fortunella) and mandarin (C. reticulata), where kumquat acted as the female parent; (2) Ichang papeda (C. ichangensis) has a unique taxonomic status; and (3) although Bendiguangju mandarin (C. reticulata) and Satsuma mandarin (C. reticulata) are similar in fruit shape and leaf morphology, they have different maternal parents. Bendiguangju mandarin has the same cytoplasm as sweet orange (C. sinensis), whereas Satsuma mandarin has the cytoplasm of C. reticulata. Seventeen PCR products from SPCC1 and 21 from SPCC11 were cloned and sequenced. The results revealed that mononucleotide repeats as well as insertions and deletions of small segments of DNA were associated with SPCC1 polymorphism, whereas polymorphism generated by SPCC11 was essentially due to the variation in length of the mononucleotide repeats.  相似文献