Screening and Verification of Low Nitrogen Tolerant and Nitrogen Sensitive Cotton Germplasm     

Wang Zhun  Zhang Hengheng  Dong Qiang  Gui Huiping  Wang Xiangru  Pang Nianchang  Li Yongnian  Niu Jing  Jin Dingsha  Wang Sujie  Zhang Xiling  Song Meizhen 《棉花学报》2021,32(6):538-551

[Objective] The aim of this study is to evaluate nitrogen efficient cotton germplasms and improve nitrogen use efficiency. [Method] Eighty cotton germplasms were selected and evaluated in the hydroponic experiment under low (0.25 mmol·L^－1) and high (5 mmol·L^－1) nitrogen concentration. Different traits for screening were identified and nitrogen use efficiency types were classified. Field experiments were also performed for comparison and confirmation of the identified germplasms. [Result] The results showed that there were significant differences in the total plant dry matter, shoot nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen absorption efficiency in cotton germplasms at the two nitrogen levels. Based on coefficient of variation, principal component analysis and correlation, six traits including total plant dry matter, shoot dry matter, root dry matter, total nitrogen accumulation, shoot nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen absorption efficiency were used as screening indicators. According to the Heatmap clustering analysis and the nitrogen efficiency comprehensive index, two germplasms (Lu05R59 and CCRI 69) were identified as low nitrogen tolerant and nitrogen efficient, and two germplasms (Coker 201 and Xinluzhong 30) as low nitrogen sensitive and nitrogen inefficient. The results of field experiment were consistent with the results of the hydroponic culture at the seedling stage. [Conclusion] It was finally determined that Lu05R59 and CCRI 69 were the low nitrogen tolerant and nitrogen efficient germplasms, and Coker 201 and Xinluzhong 30 were low nitrogen sensitive and nitrogen inefficient germplasms. The results of these studies provide the possibility for screening and rapid identification of nitrogen use efficiency in cotton at the seedling stage, and provide the ideal materials and theoretical basis for further study of cotton nitrogen efficient.  相似文献   

浅析我国南方冬闲田种植一年生黑麦草的应用研究     

张吟  熊康宁  肖华  易兴松  陈磊  舒田 《中国饲料》2021,(5):112-117

针对我国南方地区冬闲田数量多、利用率低的现象,充分利用冬闲田种草养畜,不仅可以解决牲畜季节性青绿粗饲料缺乏问题,还能促进农民增收和农业可持续发展。一年生黑麦草由于适生范围广,鲜草产量高,营养丰富且柔嫩多汁,适口性好,家畜家禽喜欢采食,深受农户青睐,成为一种极具发展前途的越年生优质牧草,近年来在畜牧业生产中得到广泛应用。本文从一年生黑麦草生物性状、营养特性、冬闲田的丰产栽培技术、青贮技术以及在各类畜禽的饲喂研究角度进行综述,并指出今后的研究重点和方向。旨在为一年生黑麦草在畜牧业中的进一步推广应用提供参考。  相似文献   

我国奶牛生产性能测定工作现状及发展趋势     

黄萌萌  闫奎友  何珊珊  赵华  李竞前  吴兆海 《中国奶牛》2021,(2):61-64

本文介绍了我国开展奶牛生产性能测定工作的相关情况和取得的成效,分析了当前存在的主要问题,并对下一步发展提出了建议。  相似文献   

两种光照下低海拔引种云锦杜鹃的光合作用日变化     

杨华  宋绪忠  王秀云  沈剑  郑国良 《林业与环境科学》2021,(1)

以移栽的野生云锦杜鹃Rhododendron fortunei为材料,使用LI-6400便携式光合作用仪,分析10%光照和全光照下低海拔区域引种云锦杜鹃的光合日变化,结果显示10%光照下生长的云锦杜鹃蒸腾速率低于全光照下生长的云锦杜鹃,而水分利用效率高于全光照下云锦杜鹃的60.17%。两种光照下的云锦杜鹃净光合速率和蒸腾速率日变化呈现"单峰"型。全光照下净光合速率下降是非气孔限制引起的,而10%光照下则为气孔限制引起。研究说明种植在低海拔环境的云锦杜鹃喜光的特性并不因为温度高而改变,但夏季遮荫措施还是有必要的。  相似文献   

利用HPLC-ICP-MS方法测定中华绒螯蟹不同形态砷的残留量   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

殷玉婷  汪倩  陈曦  桂源  宋超 《中国农学通报》2021,37(32):148-156

采用高效液相色谱串联电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(HPLC-ICP-MS)测定中华绒螯蟹可食部位6种砷形态的残留量。经过前处理、提取和脱脂后,通过色谱柱、流动相、pH和流速等参数调节,筛选得到最优化的分离和检测条件。结果表明,6种砷形态的混合标准溶液在质量浓度0~50 μg/L范围时,均呈现良好的线性关系,其R²达到0.999,检测限为0.0060~0.0912 μg/kg,定量限为0.020~0.304 μg/kg。在样品中添加0.5、5、50 μg/L浓度水平,回收率良好,范围是70%~120%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均<5%,方法精密度与重复性均良好。本方法为中华绒螯蟹可食部位砷形态残留量建立了有效检测方法,为水产品砷残留快速检测提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

Lethal and sublethal effects of fluralaner on the two‐spotted spider mites,Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)     

Kipchoge Leviticus  Li Cui  Han Ling  Zhong‐Qiang Jia  Qiu‐Tang Huang  Zhao‐Jun Han  Chun‐Qing Zhao  Lu Xu 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):888-893

  相似文献   

Identification of potential candidate genes controlling pea aphid tolerance in a Pisum fulvum high‐density integrated DArTseq SNP‐based genetic map     

Eleonora Barilli  Estefanía Carrillo‐Perdomo  Maria Jos Cobos  Andrzej Kilian  Jason Carling  Diego Rubiales 《Pest management science》2020,76(5):1731-1742

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Hormetic effect of glyphosate persists during the entire growth period and increases sugarcane yield     

Renata P Pincelli‐Souza  Fernanda PAP Bortolheiro  Caio A Carbonari  Edivaldo D Velini  Marcelo de A Silva 《Pest management science》2020,76(7):2388-2394

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Trypsin inhibitor from Enterolobium contortisiliquum seeds impairs Aedes aegypti development and enhances the activity of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins     

Pedro M S Tabosa  Luiz C P Almeida Filho  Rute X Franca  Lady Clarissa B Rocha‐Bezerra  Ilka M Vasconcelos  Ana F U Carvalho 《Pest management science》2020,76(11):3693-3701

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江西引种无性系茶树良种的灰色关联度评价     

王治会  李文金  杨普香  彭华  江新凤  李延升  岳翠男  李琛 《江西农业大学学报》2021,43(4):731-739

[目的]为探究江西省引种省外无性系茶树良种的适应性与特征特性,从中筛选出适宜推广种植的茶树良种.[方法]以25份省外引进无性系茶树良种为材料,测定其农艺性状、化学成分含量、抗逆性和制茶品质等15项性状指标,采用因子分析性状指标的贡献度与相关性,最终利用灰色关联度法对引种品种进行综合分析和评价.[结果]15项性状指标的变异系数范围为5.08％～57.20％,其中13项在10％以上,表明所引进的无性系茶树良种在江西省的适应性差异性较大,其中生长势、EGC、耐旱性、耐旱性最大,发芽密度、一芽二叶百芽质量、一芽一叶期、总游离氨基酸、EC、ECG、EGCG次之,水浸出物和绿茶品质得分最小;因子分析提取的5个主因子能够解释引种品种适应性的79.19％的信息,各性状对主因子均有相应的贡献,性状指标中生长势、发芽密度、耐寒性和耐旱性之间相关性较大,水浸出物、茶多酚、EGCG、EGC和一芽二叶百芽质量之间相关性较大,EGC、EC、咖啡碱和一芽一叶期之间相关性较大;灰色关联度综合评价显示有11个品种的加权关联度在0.7以上,综合评价最好,依次为浙农117、福鼎大白茶、浙农113、鄂茶1号、迎霜、湘波绿2号、浙农902、白毫早、名山白毫、玉笋和春雨1号,这些品种的制茶品质优良,生长势较强、产量较大,物候期早,化学成分含量优异和抗逆性较强;11份品种评价为中等;3份评价较差.[结论]灰色关联度法可应用于茶树引种品种的适应性评价,综合评价最好的11份茶树良种可以在实际生产中进一步推广种植,也可以作为茶树品种选育时的遗传亲本材料,评价中等和较差的应谨慎引种.  相似文献