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试验以石蒜科中玉帘属的葱兰、石蒜属的石蒜、水仙属的水仙和朱顶红属的朱顶红4种植物为研究对象,对其叶片进行了解剖学显微结构比较.结果表明,4种植物叶片的海绵组织发达,叶脉中的维管束都为有限外韧型维管束,且维管束鞘由薄壁细胞组成,气孔器都由2个半月形的保卫细胞构成,无副卫细胞,气孔器的长宽比都很小,在1.03~1.44之间.但是,葱兰叶片横切面轮廓基本呈“肾形”,石蒜、水仙和朱顶红叶片横切面轮廓基本呈浅“W”或“V”字形;葱兰叶片横切面的上、下表皮分界不明显,无叶缘结构,而石蒜的叶缘为楔形,水仙的叶缘为乳突状,朱顶红的叶缘为圆弧形;葱兰、水仙和朱顶红均为等面叶,而石蒜为异面叶且下表皮细胞上具有明显的尖刺状乳突;石蒜、水仙和朱顶红叶片海绵组织内相邻维管束间有大而明显的薄壁细胞,这类细胞破裂后可形成较大的空腔,葱兰则是以花环状的薄壁细胞围成小空腔;叶表皮细胞有长细胞和短细胞之分,葱兰、石蒜、水仙的叶表皮细胞形状多数为长矩形,朱顶红的叶表皮细胞多数近椭圆形或近圆形;葱兰和水仙叶片的上、下表皮气孔器分布密度差异很小,石蒜和朱顶红叶片的上、下表皮气孔器分布密度差异明显.说明4种植物叶片的解剖结构具有许多相似的特征,同时又具有一定的种间差异,可为石蒜科植物的种属关系确认与开发利用提供有价值的信息. 相似文献
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Evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects of lycorine from Sternbergia fisheriana (Herbert) Rupr 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present study reports the potential antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities of lycorine from Sternbergia fischeriana (Herbert) Rupr. (Amaryllidaceae). Lycorine was evaluated on mice by using acetic-acid induced writhing and tail-flick tests. Lycorine exhibited stronger inhibition than aspirin in acetic-acid induced abdominal stretching at 1.0 mg/kg dose. Lycorine also showed antinociceptive activity at 1.0 mg/kg dose in tail-flick test. The anti-inflammatory activity of lycorine was not found to be significant at dose of 0.5 mg/kg. However, at doses of 1.0 mg/kg and 1.5 mg/kg, i.p. showed a significant reduction with 53.45% and 36.42%, respectively in rat paw oedema induced by carrageenan against the reference anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin (3 mg/kg, i.p.) (95.70%). The ED50 of lycorine was determined as 0.514 mg/kg. Hepatoprotective activity of lycorine on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced acute liver toxicity following biochemical parameters were also evaluated. Rats were treated with lycorine at doses of 1.0 mg/kg and 2.0 mg/kg, i.p. Results of biochemical tests were confirmed by histopathological examination. Lycorine exhibited significant hepatoprotective effect at dose of 2.0 mg/kg i.p. dose. 相似文献
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