突脉青冈纤维特征和化学成分研究     

郑郁善 《江西农业大学学报》1998,20(4):504-506

对突脉青冈纤维形态和化学成分的测定和分析，揭示了突脉青冈纤维形态和化学成分的特征及其纤维形态随树龄的变化规律，结果表明：突脉青冈木材可作为林产工业的纤维材料使用。  相似文献   

突脉青冈群落学结构特征研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈新兴  郑郁善  张炜银  林金国 《福建林学院学报》1998,18(4):306-309

突脉青冈是珍贵的用材树种之一．本文通过应用点——四分法进行样地的群落调查，测定了群落８种主要树种的重要值，并对群落的结构和动态进行了分析和研究．研究结果表明突脉青冈群落比较稳定，处于生长成熟期  相似文献   

九连山碟斗青冈群落结构及小气候特征分析   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

朱祥福  林宝珠  周华 《江西林业科技》2006,(5):4-9,44

根据16个样方共1600m2面积调查统计,九连山碟斗青冈(Cyclobalanopsis disciformis)群落共有维管束植物45科64属83种,区系地理成分以热带、泛热带分布的热带性成分为主,占总属数的75.81%。群落最小面积为1600m2。物种多样性Shannon-Wiener指数为4.58,均匀度为84.4%。高位芽植物占总数的82%,以中型叶、革质叶、单叶和全缘叶占优势。该群落与中亚热带常绿阔叶林有显著区别,具有典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林沟谷雨林的特征,属于从中亚热带向南亚热带常绿阔叶林过渡的类型。群落垂直结构层次明显,可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层,并有非常丰富的层间植物。目前几个优势种群的年龄结构趋于暂时的稳定。茂密而结构复杂的常绿阔叶林,调节夏季最高和平均气温的能力较强,调节冬季最低和平均气温的能力较弱,林内较林外极值呈现夏低冬高的特点。茂密而结构复杂的常绿阔叶林具有较大的促进降水作用,保持空气湿度具有较大作用。  相似文献   

Biocycle of nitrogen in a Cyclobalanopsis glauca-dominated evergreen broad-leaved forest in East China     

Mingjian Yu  Xuehong Xu  Minghong Li  Hailong Fu 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(3):259-267

The nitrogen (N) cycling was elucidated in a 40-year-old subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by Cyclobalanopsis glauca growing on red soil in Zhejiang Province, East China. The concentrations of N in the representative species ranged from 0.49% to 1.64%, the order of which in various layers was liana and herb layers > understory layer > tree and subtree layers; in various organs was leaf > branch > root > trunk; and aboveground parts > underground parts. The sequence of the concentrations of N in C. glauca was understory > tree > subtree layer; young and high-growing > old organs; reproductive > vegetative organs. Seasonal dynamics of the concentrations of N in C. glauca in the tree and subtree layers was comparatively stable. It was lower in autumn (October) in root, branch, and leaf in the tree layer, and low in January in the understory. There was no evident change in regularity of the concentrations of N in varying diameter classes. The concentrations of N in the litterfall, precipitation, throughfall, litter layer, and soil were 0.74%–2.30%, 0.000,038%, 0.000,09%, 1.94%, and 0.59%, respectively. The standing crop of N in the plant community was 1,025.28 kg/hm², accumulation in the litter layer was 224.88 kg/hm², and reserve in the soil was 55,151 kg/hm². Annual retention of N was 119.47 kg/hm², return was about 84.13 kg/hm², among which litterfall was 78.49 kg/hm² and throughfall, 5.64 kg/hm². Annual absorption of N was 203.60 kg/hm². Annual input of N through incident precipitation was 4.88 kg/hm². Compared with other forest types, cycling rate of N in the community was lower than in deciduous broad-leaved forests, rain forests, and mangroves, and was moderate in evergreen broad-leaved forests. N use efficiency of this forest was moderate among the forest types cited. According to the characteristics of the biocycle of phosphorous, it was concluded that N availability in the soil of this forest was not lower, and phosphorous not N was the limiting factor in the growth of plants in this community. __________ Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(4): 740–748 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(4): 740–748]  相似文献   

滇中岩溶高原滇青冈原生林植物水分利用来源的稳定同位素分析     

朱秀勤  范弢  官威  覃娜 《浙江林学院学报》2014,(5):690-696

为阐明滇中岩溶高原滇青冈Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides原生林植物水分利用机理及其对岩溶干旱生境的适应策略,运用氧稳定同位素技术,分析了滇青冈,云南木樨揽Olea yue nnanensis,清香木Pistacia weinmannifolia等3种不同年龄阶段常见优势木琴植物小枝木质部水分及土壤水、表层岩溶带水氧同位素值的相关性,确定植物水分来源,并通过IsoSource模型计算不同潜在水源对滇青冈原生林的贡献。结果表明：滇青冈及其伴生的乔木水分利用层位及利用比例呈现时空差异,并形成明显的水分竞争关系。旱季,滇青冈、成熟云南木樨揽、幼龄清香木主要利用55～115 cm深层土壤水,成熟的滇青冈和清香木对表层岩溶带水利用比例增加。雨季,成熟的滇青冈、云南木樨揽、清香木和幼龄清香木因大气降水对浅表层土壤的补给主要利用20-55cm土壤水,利用比例分别为100％,33．3％,66．0％,37．4％,幼龄植株对表层岩溶带水的利用比例大于成熟植株。图2参23  相似文献   

突脉青冈天然林优势种直径结构规律探讨     

陈希英 《福建林业科技》2014,(4)

采用样地调查方法,利用5个概率密度函数对突脉青冈天然林中4个优势种(突脉青冈、细柄阿丁枫、白楠、罗浮栲)的直径分布结构特征进行探讨,同时利用L-PRM模型、G-PRM模型拟合4个树种的林分直径分布概率函数。结果表明:除了正态分布,4个树种的林分直径都服从对数正态、威布尔、伽玛分布,而罗浮栲也服从贝塔分布;可用L-PRM模型、G-PRM模型模拟与预测细柄阿丁枫和罗浮栲各个径阶的林木株数。研究结果可为有效地预估林分生长,为更好地优化管理、经营突脉青冈天然林提供参考。  相似文献   

栎属和青冈属的新组合(英文)     

徐永椿  任宪威 《北京林业大学学报》1993,15(4):44-46

<正> 1. Quercus aliena B1. var. pekingensis Schott. f. alticupuliformis (Liouet S. X. Li)H. W. Jen et L. M. Wang comb. nov.—Q. aliena B1. var. jeholensis Liou et S. X. Li in F1. Lign. N. -E.Chin. 219. 1955. —Q. aliena B1. var. alticupuliformis H. W. Jen et L. M.Wang in Bull. Bot. Res. 4 (4):197. f. 3. 1984.2. Quercus serrata Thunb. var. tomentosa (B. C. Ding et T. B. Chao)Y. C. Hsu et H. W. Jen comb. nov.—Q. glandulifera B1. var. tomentosa B. C. Ding et T. B. Chao F1.Honan 《河南植物志》 1:248. 1981.3. Quercus senescens Hand. -Mazz. var. muliensis (Hu)Y. C. Hsu etH. W. Jen comb. nov.  相似文献   

青冈常绿阔叶林的太阳辐射分布特征     

潘晓东  陈启  王常  常杰  陈增鸿  刘珂 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1997,(1)

通过野外定位观测，对青冈（Ｃｙｃｌｏｂａｌａｎｏｐｓｉｓｇｌａｕｃａ）常绿阔叶林太阳辐射分布特征进行了研究．结果表明，青冈林反射辐射、透射辐射和吸收辐射的季节动态与太阳总辐射的季节动态相似，各辐射分量均为夏季最大，冬季最小，四季中群落的反射率、透射率和吸收率分别为１６％～２２％、９％～１２％和６７％～７４％．林冠层对光强的衰减率达８０％～９０％，且衰减率随太阳高度角的增大而增大．群落中部以下光强的衰减很小  相似文献   

福建青冈天然林种群结构特征和物种多样性     

黄雍容 《防护林科技》2011,(4):7-9,13

采用相邻格子法,对闽北建瓯福建青冈天然林进行群落调查,分析了福建青冈群落的种类组成、群落物种多样性.结果表明:建瓯福建青冈群落有明显的乔木层,郁闭度较大,林下植被较少;综合分析多样性各个指数,可知建瓯福建青冈群落的单一性较强,多数种群的扩展受到限制,虽然该群落目前是以福建青冈为优势树种的进展演替阶段,但如果一旦生境改变...  相似文献   

浙江天童山小叶青冈种群种子雨和地表种子库动态研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王良衍  王建军  袁世杰 《福建林业科技》2011,38(3)

对浙江天童山小叶青冈山坡(种群1)和沟谷(种群2)立地类型2个种群的种子雨及地表种子库动态状况进行研究,结果表明:种子雨持续时间达64 d,11月底—12月上、中旬为种子散落盛期,占总数散落量的60%;小叶青冈的种子产量高,种子雨散落的平均密度大,种群1和种群2的密度分别为515.3粒.m-2和478.4粒.m-2;在地表种子库中,完好种子的存留密度分别为16个.m-2和11个.m-2,动物捕食是种子受损的主要原因,2个种群分别占89.2%和90.5%;小叶青冈种群高的种子产量、低的种子存留率等环节限制了低山青冈种群的天然更新。  相似文献