《蒙古秘史》中的野生食用植物研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

哈斯巴根 《干旱区资源与环境》1996,10(1):87-96

经考证,在《蒙古秘史》中的植物古蒙古名称中,有山荆子、稠李、地榆、鹅绒委陵菜、葱、山韭、山丹和野韭等８种野生食用植物。植物区系及地理分布的研究表明,这些植物在十二世纪蒙古人所采集的地点,即现在的蒙古国肯特山脉地区仍有广泛分布。从民族植物学的研究看,它们在蒙古族民间被用于代粮、野菜、茶用、药用和调味品,比过去的利用有了很大的发展,已成为独特的植物利用文化。本文不仅对蒙古学研究能够提供可靠的依据,而且对寻找新的食用植物种类及其开发利用研究也提供了一些基本资料。  相似文献   

Fermented liquid feed and fermented grain to piglets- effect on gastrointestinal ecology and growth performance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

N. Canibe  B.B. Jensen 《Livestock Science》2007,108(1-3):198-201

A study was carried out to determine the microbial and nutritional characteristics of dry feed, liquid feed containing fermented liquid cereal grain, and fermented liquid compound feed, and their effect on gastrointestinal ecology and growth performance of piglets. Three dietary treatments were designed: dry feed (DRY); fermented liquid cereal grain feed (FLG); and fermented liquid feed (FLF). The FLF was prepared by removing three times daily 50% of the mixture (feed and water) stored in a tank at 20 °C and replacing it with an equal amount of fresh feed and water. The FLG was similarly prepared but fermenting only the cereals (barley and wheat) and adding the remaining ingredients immediately before feeding. One hundred and twenty weaners were fed the diets during 6 weeks from weaning. The dietary content of lysine (g/100 g protein) was 6.01 in the DRY diet, 6.21 in the FLG diet, and 5.46 in the FLF diet. Feeding piglets with the FLG diet resulted in a higher density of yeasts, a higher concentration of ethanol in the GIT, and a change of the bacterial population of the stomach compared to feeding FLF. The FLG group had a numerically higher daily feed intake and daily body weight gain compared to the FLF group, but the values were not significant. Feeding liquid feed containing fermented liquid cereal grains as a means of avoiding microbial degradation of free amino acids in the feed and increasing feed intake by improving palatability seems promising.  相似文献   

山东野菜植物区系研究     

张洛艳  杜远达  徐珍珍  郑晗  张学杰  樊守金 《北方园艺》2009,(9)

经调查研究发现,山东省境内有野菜植物51科,137属,220种.野菜系指生于自然环境,未经人工驯化管理,可作蔬菜食用的植物.山东野菜植物区系主要特点为:种子植物在山东野菜植物区系组成中起决定作用;山东野菜植物区系属北温带性质;山东野菜大部分为草本植物;山东野菜以叶菜类和苗菜类为主.  相似文献   

盱眙铁山寺自然保护区植物区系及植物资源分析研究     

王行政  汤庚国  彭志 《江苏林业科技》2007,34(3):29-33

在对盱眙铁山寺自然保护区进行植物调查和标本采集的基础上,分析了该地区植物区系基本组成成分及其植物区系特点。并对植物资源进行了分析,按其经济用途,分为纤维植物、淀粉和糖类植物、油脂和芳香油植物、药用植物、野菜植物和观赏绿化植物6大类。最后提出了植物资源开发利用和保护的建议。  相似文献   

《河北植物志》第1卷柳属植物补遗     

孙立元  黄金祥  冯天杰  吴京民 《河北林果研究》1994,(3)

对河北省的柳属（ＳａｌｉｘＬ．）植物进行了多年的调查研究，考证了有关文献，经过鉴定，现知河北柳属有３４种４变种３变型，比《河北植物志》中增加了１７种１变种，本文进行了补遗，并讨论了相近种的区别特征。  相似文献   

不同山系大熊猫栖息地植物区系特征的定量分析     

周世强  古晓东  黄金燕 《四川林业科技》2006,27(1):14-18

本文通过对不同山系大熊猫栖息地(自然保护区)植物区系的定量分析发现,野生大熊猫栖息地的植物区系主要以温带分布类型为主,占总区系的31.10%;区系多样性指数中Shannon-Wiener指数为2.10~2.21,Simpson指数是0.14~0.17;经相关性分析,不同山系大熊猫栖息地之间相似程度极为显著,相关系数达到0.905~0.998。  相似文献   

萍乡种子植物区系研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘仁林  肖双艳  周德中  彭益萍  邹晓翔  黎建辉 《江西林业科技》2002,(3):5-13,59

根据考察和标本采集，萍乡境内在野生分布的种子植物1325种，隶属于165科665属。分析表明，本区的主要植物群落优势种和组成种类的亚热带与温带性质在整个植物区系中是占主导地位。该区的植物区系和植被具有明显的滞带性特点；同时探讨了科、属、种对区系性质与特点的作用规律。此外，分析了萍乡种子植物区系成分的原始性、关键完整性和稀有性，提出了保护与利用观点。  相似文献   

Tracking the Trade in Ornamental Coral Reef Organisms: The Importance of CITES and its Limitations     

Andrew W. Bruckner 《Aquarium Sciences and Conservation》2001,3(1-3):79-94

The extraction of coral reef organisms for the aquarium and curio trade is reported to be contributing to coral reef degradation. The total international trade and associated impacts are unknown, because data are collected only for organisms listed on Appendix II of CITES, which include stony corals, antipatharians and giant clams. CITES data indicate that trade in live stony coral and reef substrate (live rock) increased by 15–30% each year during the 1990s, with most exports since 1992 from Indonesia and Fiji. Overall, 19% of all stony coral traded (by item) from 1985 to 1997 was live; 71kern-1pt% of this was traded between 1993 and 1997 (52% of total trade). Although tracking trade using information from the CITES Trade Database provides limited information (e.g., coral is reported to genus, and volume is reported by item or weight), the CITES mechanism promotes the development of strategies to protect resources. In response to CITES requirements, Indonesia developed a management plan for sustainable harvest of corals, but not for non-CITES listed species such as soft corals and fishes. Trade in hard and soft coral provides revenue for developing countries; however, in order to be of lasting value the industry must be developed with a conservation ethic. This requires support for international programs such as CITES, management plans for sustainable harvest, and improved enforcement.  相似文献   

秦岭“七药”植物区系地理研究     

王梅 《安徽农业科学》2014,(19):6204-6205

该文基于实地调查研究,对秦岭“七药”植物区系的地理分布进行研究探讨,重点分析该区系属与种的地理成分,发现秦岭“七药”植物区系具有明显的温带性质,为秦岭“七药”的进一步开发利用提供了依据.  相似文献   

奇台县荒漠类草地自然保护区植物区系   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

董阿玲  穆晨  热西提  苏建斌 《干旱区研究》1997,14(3):48-54

奇台县荒漠类草地自然保护区位于准噶尔盆地东南缘，奇台县境内中部平原区，东经89°53．3’－90°7．5’，北纬44°12．6’－44°25．7’，总面积384．19km2。据调查，共有种子植物27科、94属、139种。占全疆种子植物总科数的22．11％，总底数的14．01％，总种数的4．30％。植物的区系特点如下：1、与世界及我国其它荒漠相比，植物种类较丰富，而且大部分植物科、属的系数较大。2、本区系的温带成分属占优势；同时，地中海、西亚至中亚分布也是本区系重要组成部分。3、种的地理成分以干旱的中亚分布为骨干，兼有地中海、西亚至中亚分布等。4、藜科植物在保护区有特殊地位、5、本区系具有明显的古老性，同时也有属的发展。6、珍稀植物资源较丰富。因此，本保护区具有重要的保护价值。  相似文献