新的β-二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜多元酯和生物碱的HR-FABMS研究     

刘伟  姬志勤  张启东  吴文君  王明安 《西北农业学报》2006,15(6):225-228

利用高分辨快原子轰击质谱(HR-FABMS),以(甘油 氯化钠)为基质测定了9个新的β-二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜多酯和生物碱的HR-FABMS。结果表明,所有该类化合物均可以精确地获得[M Na] ,[M H] ,[M H-H2O] 等特征离子的质量和元素组成,从而方便地获得原有该类化合物的分子量和分子式。  相似文献   

Rare β-Resorcylic Acid Derivatives from a Halophyte-Associated Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides JS0419 and Their Antifungal Activities     

Sunghee Bang  Jaekyeong Kim  Jiwon Oh  Ji-Seok Kim  Seong-Ryong Yu  Stephen Deyrup  Yong-Sun Bahn  Sang Hee Shim 《Marine drugs》2022,20(3)

Six new β-resorcylic acid derivatives (1–5 and 7) were isolated from a halophyte-associated fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides JS0419, together with four previously reported β-resorcylic acid lactones (RALs). The relative and absolute stereochemistry of 1 was completely established by a combination of spectroscopic data and chemical reactions. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of HRMS and NMR data. Notably, compounds 1–3 had a β-resorcylic acid harboring a long unesterified aliphatic side chain, whereas the long aliphatic chains were esterified to form macrolactones in 4–9. Among the isolated compounds, monocillin I and radicicol showed potent antifungal activities against Cryptococcus neoformans, comparable to clinically available antifungal agents and radicicol showed weak antifungal activity against Candida albicans. These findings provide insight into the chemical diversity of fungal RAL-type compounds and their pharmacological potential.  相似文献   

群体感应信号物质对吡咯伯克霍尔德氏菌JK-SH007在杨树内定殖的影响          下载免费PDF全文

杨欣  张鹏飞  白变霞  叶建仁  任嘉红 《中国生物防治学报》2019,35(6):949-957

为了明确杨树溃疡病生防菌吡咯伯克霍尔德氏菌JK-SH007的群体感应系统是否与其内生定殖相关,本文通过群体感应指示菌紫色杆菌CV026和液相色谱串联四级杆飞行时间质谱技术(HPLC-Q-TOF-MS)确定其群体感应信号物质种类,并利用结晶紫染色、菌体回收、GFP标记等技术,研究其群体感应信号物质对该菌株生物膜及在杨树苗内的定殖能力的影响。结果表明,菌株JK-SH007产生的群体感应信号物质为含8个碳原子酰基侧链的辛酰基-L-高丝氨酸内酯(C8-HSL)。群体感应信号物质C8-HSL的添加对该菌株生物膜及在杨树苗内的定殖能力有影响,并且呈现低浓度促进,较高浓度抑制的规律。C8-HSL的添加与菌株JK-SH007生物膜的OD值和菌体量具有显著相关性,相关系数分别为0.923和0.756。当添加1.0%C8-HSL终浓度达到5×10^-8 g/L时,菌株JK-SH007生物膜的形成量达到峰值。荧光显微镜镜检发现,当添加100μL C8-HSL时,杨树组培苗根和茎中GFP荧光标记的菌株JK-SH007的定殖数量明显较CK多。菌株JK-SH007的群体感应与其在杨树内的内生定殖能力密切相关,群体感应信号物质C8-HSL具有增强菌株JK-SH007内生定殖的能力,同时也表明该物质有利于该菌株生防效果的发挥。  相似文献   

Reduced efficacy of ivermectin, abamectin and moxidectin against field isolates of Haemonchus contortus     

Wooster MJ  Woodgate RG  Chick BF 《Australian veterinary journal》2001,79(12):840-842

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the reduced efficacy of ivermectin, abamectin and moxidectin against two field isolates of Haemonchus contortus. These isolates were identified on separate properties in the New England region of New South Wales. PROCEDURE: Reduced efficacy of macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics against two field isolates of H contortus was suspected. These isolates were obtained from sheep on separate farms and pen trials were performed to investigate the efficacy of macrocyclic lactones. The percentage efficacy was calculated for moxidectin, ivermectin and closantel against the isolate from one farm (VHR23) and for moxidectin, ivermectin and abamectin against the isolate from the second (VHR29). The persistent activity of moxidectin against both isolates was investigated. RESULTS: Ivermectin and closantel were found to have efficacies below 80% against established populations of VHR23. Moxidectin was effective against an established population of VHR23 but the persistent activity was reduced to 7 days. Moxidectin was also found to be effective against established populations of VHR29, however, ivermectin and abamectin were found to have efficacies below 80%. There was no evidence of persistent activity of moxidectin against VHR29. CONCLUSION: A reduction in efficacy of abamectin and/or ivermectin against field isolates of H. contortus was identified from two farms in the New England region of New South Wales. The persistent effect of moxidectin was reduced against both isolates.  相似文献   

Global and Phylogenetic Distribution of Quorum Sensing Signals,Acyl Homoserine Lactones,in the Family of Vibrionaceae     

Bastian Barker Rasmussen  Kristian Fog Nielsen  Henrique Machado  Jette Melchiorsen  Lone Gram  Eva C. Sonnenschein 《Marine drugs》2014,12(11):5527-5546

Bacterial quorum sensing (QS) and the corresponding signals, acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), were first described for a luminescent Vibrio species. Since then, detailed knowledge has been gained on the functional level of QS; however, the abundance of AHLs in the family of Vibrionaceae in the environment has remained unclear. Three hundred and one Vibrionaceae strains were collected on a global research cruise and the prevalence and profile of AHL signals in this global collection were determined. AHLs were detected in 32 of the 301 strains using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Chromobacterium violaceum reporter strains. Ethyl acetate extracts of the cultures were analysed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (MS) with automated tandem MS confirmation for AHLs. N-(3-hydroxy-hexanoyl) (OH-C6) and N-(3-hydroxy-decanoyl) (OH-C10) homoserine lactones were the most common AHLs found in 17 and 12 strains, respectively. Several strains produced a diversity of different AHLs, including N-heptanoyl (C7) HL. AHL-producing Vibrionaceae were found in polar, temperate and tropical waters. The AHL profiles correlated with strain phylogeny based on gene sequence homology, however not with geographical location. In conclusion, a wide range of AHL signals are produced by a number of clades in the Vibrionaceae family and these results will allow future investigations of inter- and intra-species interactions within this cosmopolitan family of marine bacteria.  相似文献   

aiiA基因原核表达载体的构建与表达     

欧阳乐军  梁卓玲  黄真池 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,42(10):141-146

【目的】构建aiiA基因的原核表达载体,并进行诱导表达,检测aiiA蛋白的抗病性,为进一步通过转基因技术培育转aiiA基因植株奠定基础。【方法】从pMDTM19-T Vector+aiiA质粒中酶切获得aiiA基因,将其与pGEX-4T-1表达载体连接构建重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1+aiiA,经双酶切及测序鉴定后,进行诱导表达,并对表达产物的功能进行鉴定。【结果】双酶切与PCR检测结果表明,重组原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1+aiiA构建成功。表达条件优化结果表明,在25℃下用0.2mmol/L IPTG诱导9h,aiiA蛋白的表达量最高。aiiA重组蛋白抑菌试验结果表明,其能够降解细菌的AHLs信号分子,猝灭细菌的群体感应,明显减弱病菌的致病力。转aiiA基因尾巨桉抗性检测结果表明,转基因植株抗性明显增强,表现为发病时间延迟,病情指数降低,评价为中等抗病水平。【结论】成功构建了aiiA基因原核表达载体,其诱导表达产物能猝灭细菌的群体感应,明显减弱病菌的致病力。  相似文献   

细菌胞间的分子通讯与食品保藏新策略   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

綦国红  董明盛 《广西农业生物科学》2005,24(3):259-263

细菌世界并不寂静，彼此间以信息分子为“语言”互相交流。当环境中群体数量达到一定密度后，细菌通过信息分子发出信号，调整和实施共同的行为，引发群体感应（quorum—sensing，简称QS）现象，从而展现出单个细菌无法实现的新的特征行为和生理功能。导致食品腐败的腐败菌之间也存在QS现象。文章概述了QS现象及其与食品腐败的关系，阐述了以食品腐败菌的QS现象为靶点的食品保藏新策略。  相似文献   

几种松树木材和针叶精油成分及巴山松的分类问题     

曲式曾  陈友地 《西北林学院学报》1990,5(2):1-9

本文对巴山松、马尾松和油松的木材和针叶的挥发性萜类进行了分析比较,共鉴定出60多种单萜、倍半萜、非萜烃类和一些酯类化合物。计算了各种样品间的相关系数和距离,结果表明巴山松在分类上与油松关系较接近。巴山松不论是木材精油还是针叶精油其中都以单萜成分占优势;木材精油中主要成分是α—蒎烯(最高含量达92％),并特含有脂肪酮;针叶精油主要成分可以是α—蒎烯(最高含量35％),也可以是石竹烯(最高含量30％)。马尾松木材精油中高含量的是长叶烯(20.51％);油松特含有广藿香烯。  相似文献   

N-酰基-高丝氨酸内酯类群体感应信号分子检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

綦国红  董明盛  王岁楼 《农业生物技术学报》2007,15(4):694-697

N-酰基-高丝氨酸内酯（AHL）类化合物是革兰氏阴性菌群体感应系统中最重要的一类信号分子，并调控许多生理特性的表达。但由于AHLs分子为小分子物质，且AHL产生菌所产生的AHL的浓度极低，因此建立有效检测AHLs方法具有非常重要的意义。本研究利用两种细菌生物感应器Chromobacterium violaceum CVO26和Agrobacterium tumefaciens A136（pCF218/pCF372）建立了琼脂扩散法、薄层层析与细菌生物感应器相结合（TLC-Biosensor）、β-半乳糖苷酶活法等检测AHL的生物学方法,为研究革兰氏阴性菌的群体感应系统提供了有效手段。  相似文献   

Macrocyclic lactone toxicity due to abamectin in farm dogs without the ABCB1 gene mutation     

K Parton  EM Wiffen  ND Haglund  NJ Cave 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(3):194-197

Abstract

CASE HISTORY: A 5-year-old entire female Huntaway from a sheep and beef farm was one of four dogs that developed clinical signs including hypersalivation, depression, blindness and ataxia after the death of another dog. A 4-year-old female Huntaway farm dog from a second farm was observed to be sitting down more often than usual on the day after being fed part of a calf carcass that had been treated with an abamectin pour-on.

CLINICAL FINDINGS: The first dog was ataxic and depressed but did respond to sound. The second dog presented with an acute onset of blindness, mydriasis, absence of a menace response, hypersalivation, gait abnormalities (e.g. high stepping gait and ataxia), and depression. Other presenting signs included muscle tremors, dehydration and difficulty eating. No abnormalities were detected from routine haematology and biochemistry. Analysis of samples of plasma from both dogs revealed concentrations of abamectin of 0.149 mg/L and 0.260 mg/L for the first and second dogs, respectively. Buccal swabs taken from the first dog for DNA testing for the ABCB1 gene mutation, gave a negative result.

DIAGNOSIS: In addition to the presenting signs which suggested a toxicosis, both dogs had measurable concentrations of abamectin in plasma confirming exposure.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Farm dogs exposed to concentrated pour-on products containing abamectin have been poisoned and recover or die. The product labels do not carry any warnings as to the risk of poisoning to dogs. This paper discusses two incidents affecting six farm dogs, but the authors are aware of more toxicoses in farm dogs exposed to abamectin.  相似文献