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阔叶树材薄板干燥工艺的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用高温干燥与常规干燥相结合的工艺干燥柞木和Ｋａｏ树薄板，经试验和实践证明不但缩短干燥周期，而且提高了干燥质量。 相似文献
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Philipp Schlotzhauer Alexander Ehrmann Susanne Bollmus Holger Militz 《Wood material science & engineering》2020,15(5):278-288
ABSTRACT Knowledge about perpendicular to grain tension behavior of wood is essential, since in construction tension stresses perpendicular to grain cannot be avoided completely. Especially for hardwoods, the data basis is scarce. EN 338 design values are with 0.6 N/mm² characteristic strength set very low. The US-American National Design Specifications even set this value to zero and make local reinforcements mandatory. This paper compares strength and stiffness values attained with newly-designed, little, prismatic specimens and EN 408 structural timber specimens to evaluate the current European design values. Little specimen’s characteristic strength values range from 7.2 to 10.6?N/mm² and are assumed to be real material properties. EN 408 specimen values are with approximately 4.0?N/mm² lower. These lower values are mainly due to stress peaks introduced by the force introduction. Strength values attained for the medium-dense European hardwoods beech, ash and maple exceed EN 338 design values by a factor of six to seven. Adaptation of the EN 338 design value is not recommended, though. The abundance of influencing factors makes clear that the design value and the ensuing design code have to be synchronized carefully by tedious testing in order to make use of the perpendicular to grain tension strength potential of the selected hardwoods. 相似文献
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In the Central Hardwood Forest region of the United States, the variable and somewhat unpredictable establishment success of hardwood tree plantations has traditionally been attributed to competing vegetation and damage due to animal browse. We examined operational plantation establishment success (1–5 years following planting) as it relates to use of particular silvicultural practices. Silvicultural histories were obtained for 87 randomly selected plantations throughout Indiana and field data were collected from each to determine tree survival, tree vigor, and abundance of surrounding vegetation. Survival was highest at sites that were treated with herbicide prior to planting and that had been mechanically planted (as opposed to hand planted). The percentage of trees with evidence of dieback was highest on sites at which browse protection measures had been used, likely reflecting a combination of damage due to inherently high white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann) populations at such sites and ineffectiveness of current browse protection measures. Sites planted by a professional forester and those with herbicide applied subsequent to planting had a higher percentage of trees deemed free-to-grow. Subsequent herbicide application did not reduce cover or height of competing vegetation; however, when used in conjunction with mechanical site preparation techniques, overall cover and height of herbaceous vegetation was reduced. 相似文献
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15种阔叶树木材密度与切削阻力关系的研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
继１１种针叶树材之后，对１５种阔叶树木材密度与切削阻力的关系进行了研究。针叶树材试验中发现的主要规律在此得到进一步证实。 相似文献
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Igor Drobyshev Rolf Övergaard Igor Saygin Mats Niklasson Thomas Hickler Matts Karlsson Martin T. Sykes 《Forest Ecology and Management》2010
To identify weather controls of beech diameter growth and masting in southern Sweden, we analyze records of monthly weather, regional masting record, and tree-ring chronologies from five beech-dominated stands. The results indicate a strong weather control of temporal pattern of masting events in southern Sweden over the second half of the 20th century. Negative summer temperature anomaly 2 years prior to a mast year, coupled with positive temperature anomaly in the year immediately preceding the same mast year, is a characteristic weather pattern associated with known mast years. Strong dependence of beech masting behaviour on temperature explains the high degree of regional synchronization of masting events. Growth of beech in southern Sweden is strongly and negatively correlated with previous year's summer temperature and positively – with previous year's October temperature. The present study does not provide a conclusive answer in identifying a full set of direct and indirect effects of climatic variables controlling tree-ring growth, since the negative effect of previous year's summer temperature may be a result of a temperature-controlled increase in the beech nut production in the current year. Consistent and significant negative departures of ring-width index during mast years support the hypothesis about a trade-off between investment of bioassimilates into production of beech nuts and tree-ring growth. Alternative explanation of growth anomalies in mast years, relating such anomaly to a negative impact of previous year's growing season, was not supported by the data. We found a limited effect of masting on diameter growth in the following years, indicating that decline in the overall wood production, associated with heavy masting, is short term and typically occurs in the year of actual masting. 相似文献
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国产主要阔叶树材导管和纤维瘤状层的电镜观察和研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对我国１８２种（４８科１３５属）阔叶树材导管和纤维壁的内表面进行扫描和透射电镜观察，其中５０种（隶１７科３２属）有瘤状层存在，其余不见或罕见。就这５０种木材的瘤状层有无及其形态和分布进行深入的观察与探讨。并对２种木材的超薄切片进行透射电镜观察和分析，认为瘤状物与次生壁的电子密度不同，说明两者化学成分不同。此外，还讨论了瘤状层的分布与穿孔板类型和在生长轮的位置关系。未发现瘤状层的出现和木质部进化趋势 相似文献
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利用直接碳复型和超薄切片技术，在透射电镜下观察了我国与种（隶２８属、１５科）阔叶树材的纹孔超微构造。其中有１０种（隶８属、４科）木材维管间具缘纹孔膜具纹孔塞，其余不具纹孔塞。纹孔膜上微纤丝排列有３种类型：随机排列、辐射状排列、平行排列。维管间具缘纹孔室内有５种具附物，１９种具瘤状物。以上特征有木材识别价值。在新鲜材和部分脱木素的试样中１７种木材的管间具缘纹孔膜和半具缘纹孔膜有明显开孔，直径０．０４—０．１９μｍ。新鲜村单纹孔的纹孔膜有胞间连丝存在，膜上有微孔。还讨论了阔叶树材具缘纹孔在系统发育中的变化。 相似文献
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15种阔叶树材中切削厚度、刀具前角和木材含水率对切削阻力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
１５种阔叶树材切削厚度、刀具前角和木材含水率对切削阻力的影响进行了研究。针叶树材不同树种中此三因素对切削阻力影响的规律，在阔叶树材中有相似表现。在气干到充分吸湿阶段中，含水率对切削阻力影响的趋势在针叶材和阔叶材中有所不同。 相似文献
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