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关于碱性水域水化因子与渔业利用问题的探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据1986～1992年对三勇水库、敖包泡等几个碱性水域的渔业状况及水化学观测的结果,总结了养鱼水域碱度的高限指标。提出碱度16 mmol·L~(-1)(pH9.24)是可进行鲤、草、鲢精养的碱度上限。碱度在18 mmol·L~(-1)(pH9.42)以上的水域要选择耐碱鱼类养殖。鲢鳙在此水域中不能存活。 相似文献
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Fertilization of drained peatland forests with easily soluble or slow-release apatite fertilizers can increase phosphorus (P) export to water courses, especially when the soil is low in aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe) hydroxides and oxides. Application of Al and Fe together with P increases P adsorption to the soil and decreases the risk of leaching. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of recycled iron phosphate (rFePO4) as forest fertilizer raw material from environmental and forest production perspectives. Trial fertilizers with different mixtures of rFePO4 and Russian Kola apatite (Kap) were applied on 15 mini-catchments (area 100 m2), where the discharge at the outlet was collected, sampled and analyzed throughout the about 4-year measurement period. The foliage P content and height growth of the trees on the mini-catchments were measured. The biomass growth of the extramatrical mycorrhizal mycelia (EMM) was studied with a separate in-growth mesh bag experiment conducted on the same site. The results indicated no increase in phosphorus export to surface waters after application of rFePO4 and 25/75 and 50/50 mixtures of rFePO4 and Kap. In contrast to earlier studies showing a relatively high P export with different types of apatite fertilizers, the Kap fertilizer showed only minor phosphorus export. The height growth measurements and needle analyses of the juvenile Scots pine stands indicated poor P availability from pure rFePO4, but the P availability from the 50/50 and 25/75 mixtures of rFePO4 and Kap was similar to pure Kap. The mixtures of Kap and rFePO4 enhanced the EMM biomass by 2- to 3-fold, whereas Kap and rFePO4 alone, and high P availability (superphosphate) had no significant effect compared to non-P controls. The increase in EMM biomass as induced by concurrent application of Kap and rFePO4 was not clearly reflected in tree growth and P acquisition. However, longer follow-up studies than in this one may be needed in order to verify the effect of increased EMM biomass on mycorrhizal mycelia mediated nutrient uptake and tree growth. 相似文献
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对寒温带大兴安岭根河落叶松原始林区降雨、林内雨化学因子观测研究结果表明,兴安落叶松原始林区输入的大量元素均低于国内其他重要林区,而微量元素含量接近平均水平。降雨通过林冠形成林内雨时表现出兴安落叶松林冠层对Na、Ca、Cu、Fe有一定的吸附作用,其中Ca的吸附作用表现明显。降雨通过林冠时淋溶出K、Mg、Zn、Mn、P,其中K淋溶量最高。生长季中降雨除Ca的变化较大外,其他大量元素和微量元素的月际变化均较小,5～9月份林内雨多数元素养分含量月际变化曲线呈“U”字型。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨影响3个池塘形成不同藻类水华的生态学原因。[方法]2007年7～10月对河南省延津县3个形成不同藻类水华的养殖池塘进行逐月定点水生生物学和水化学调查与检测。[结果]1号塘为绿藻水华,优势种为衣藻、小球藻;2号塘为裸藻水华,优势种为裸藻（Euglena）;3号塘为微囊藻水华,优势种铜绿微囊藻。绿藻水华的发生与低含量的总磷（约0.86mg/L）和高的氮磷比（约13.1）有密切关系,裸藻水华的发生与高的总磷含量（约2.08mg/L）和低的氮磷比（约7.3）有显著关系,而微囊藻水华发生与较高的总磷含量（约1.30mg/L）和较高的氮磷比（约9.2）有密切关系。[结论]池塘藻类水华的控制应以预防为主,重点是调节控制好水质。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地盐湖水化学特征的对应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用对应分析研究了柴达木盆地盐湖的水化学特征。实证分析结果表明,时应分析能揭示出样品来源与变量之间的内在联系,柴达木盆地盐湖的水化学特征属于硫酸镁亚型和氯化物型。 相似文献
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本文报道了1999年1月-5月杭州湾畔金山漕泾地区用于水产养殖的河口沿岸水化学状况总含盐量(16.09±2.17)g/L;碱度(1.61±0.61)mmol/L;pH值为8.00±0.12;阴阳离子中含量最高者分别为(8.37±1.23)g/L的Cl-与(5.05±0.72)g/L的Na++K+,为典型河口区水质特点.属海水水质类型,即氯化水、钠组、Ⅲ型(ClNaⅢ).常规水质指标如下Nt为(2.01±0.40)mg/L,其中NH3-Nt占52.9%,N03--N占46.6%,N02--N占0.5%;有效磷PO3-4-P含量为(0.021±0.010)mg/L;氮磷比(N/P)=212(原子比);化学需氧量(CODMn)为(10.59±1.42)mg/L;五日生化需氧量(BOD5)为(1.52±0.67)mg/L;溶解氧(DO)平均值为(8.29±0.68)mg/L. 相似文献
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杭州湾漕泾沿岸水化学状况 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
本文报道了1999年1月-5月杭州湾畔金山漕泾地区用于水产养殖的河口沿岸水化学状况总含盐量(16.09±2.17)g/L;碱度(1.61±0.61)mmol/L;pH值为8.00±0.12;阴阳离子中含量最高者分别为(8.37±1.23)g/L的Cl-与(5.05±0.72)g/L的Na++K+,为典型河口区水质特点.属海水水质类型,即氯化水、钠组、Ⅲ型(ClNaⅢ).常规水质指标如下Nt为(2.01±0.40)mg/L,其中NH3-Nt占52.9%,N03--N占46.6%,N02--N占0.5%;有效磷PO3-4-P含量为(0.021±0.010)mg/L;氮磷比(N/P)=212(原子比);化学需氧量(CODMn)为(10.59±1.42)mg/L;五日生化需氧量(BOD5)为(1.52±0.67)mg/L;溶解氧(DO)平均值为(8.29±0.68)mg/L. 相似文献
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