Compatibility of root growth and tuber production of potato cultivars with dynamic and static water‐saving irrigation managements          下载免费PDF全文

S. H. Ahmadi  M. Agharezaee  A. A. Kamgar‐Haghighi  A. R. Sepaskhah 《Soil Use and Management》2017,33(1):106-119

The important root characteristics of root length density (RLD) and root mass density (RMD) generally differ among irrigation managements and potato cultivars. The objective of this study was to investigate the RLD and RMD variations and their functional relationships with gross potato tuber yield for two commercial potato cultivars, Agria and Sante, under different irrigation strategies. Full irrigation and water‐saving irrigation strategies, deficit and partial root drying irrigations, were applied statically (S) and dynamically (D) based on daily crop evapotranspiration. Results showed that SPRD had significantly greater RLD (3.64 cm/cm³) and RMD (132.7 μg/cm³) than other irrigation treatments. Between the potato cultivars, Agria had significantly larger values of RLD (3.50 cm/cm³) and RMD (138.7 μg/cm³) than Sante. The functional relationship between the root growth characteristics and tuber yield showed that under water‐saving irrigations, Agria increased root mass at the expense of gross tuber yield but Sante increased root mass to maintain larger gross tuber yields. However, Agria produced more roots and gross tuber yield than Sante, and it is concluded that Agria is a more drought‐tolerant potato cultivar, which is recommended for tuber production in regions where water might be scarce. It was shown that larger root production in potatoes was associated with improved tolerance to water stress.  相似文献   

校园环境噪声监测与评价--以华中师范大学为例     

仇浩然  姜艳 《绿色科技》2020,(6):102-105

环境噪声是环境质量评价的重要指标。通过噪声监测实验,记录了华中师范大学校园内的噪声污染数据,根据国家标准评估了校园环境噪声状况。试验采用网络剖分法,分别于昼间7:30~10:00和夜间22:00~22:55两个时间段对等效声级进行了测定。实验结果表明:昼间噪声污染更为严重,平均噪声超标率达到26%,夜间噪声污染相对较轻,但噪声超标率也达到19%。校园内不同功能区的噪声来源不同,工程施工产生的噪声是主要的污染源,影响比重达到58%。根据实验结果,校园声环境质量一般,需要对现状提出合理的改进建议。  相似文献   

护林防火技术在森林资源保护中的应用     

王晓静  冯海宝  郭建民  孙晓妮 《现代农业科技》2021,18(18)

合理运用护林防火技术可以提升森林资源保护工作的整体质量,推动林业不断发展。本文分析了森林火灾发生的原因,总结了护林防火技术,提出了相关应用对策,以期为减少森林火灾的发生和保护森林资源提供参考。  相似文献   

Eradication of lice in cattle.   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

O Nafstad  H Gr?nst?l 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2001,42(1):81-89

The purpose of this field study was to develop and evaluate eradication as a strategy to control lice in cattle. Thirty-three herds of cattle were selected and observed during a period of two and a half years. Before eradication, biting lice (Damalinia bovis) were present in 94% of the herds and 27% of the animals. Sucking lice (Linognathus vituli) were present in 42% of the herds and 5% of the animals. These levels were very similar to those reported from other countries in Northern Europe. The eradication strategy was successful in 28 of 33 herds, but lice were still present in 5 herds 3 to 6 months after treatment. Biting lice were present in all these 5 herds, sucking lice were present in 3 herds. During the next 12 months, nine of the 28 herds were reinfected with lice. Six herds were reinfected with just biting lice, 2 herds with just sucking lice and one herd was reinfected with both. There was no significant difference between the 2 louse species regarding the risk of unsuccessful eradication or reinfection. The only significant risk factor for reinfection was either purchase of livestock or use of common pasture, combined with failure in pre-treatment of newly introduced animals.  相似文献   

老年旅游市场开发研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

周荣华  魏俊益 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(14):6670-6671

介绍了老年旅游的概念，分析了老年人的消费心理与老年旅游市场中存在的问题，并提出了开发老年旅游市场的策略。  相似文献   

服务营销理念在图书馆中的应用     

崔中建 《林业科技情报》2009,41(1):126-127

通过学习借鉴先进企业的先进服务营销理念,从而更新了图书馆工作人员的传统服务理念,提高了图书馆的服务质量和服务方式;提出了图书馆的服务创新策略,推动了图书馆服务工作的发展。  相似文献   

东北地区外来针叶树种引种现状及发展策略   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陆志民  章林  赵瑛  窦万军  于洪民  王琦  金日录  金点仙 《东北林业大学学报》2004,32(5):23-25

介绍了东北林区主要针叶树种引种现状及取得的成就，分析了东北三省针叶树种引种工作中存在的问题，提出了建立较为科学的引种网络体系和发展策略，并提供了可能在干旱、半干旱区引种成功的针叶树种名  相似文献   

图书馆业务外包的实施策略   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

唐定海 《农业图书情报学刊》2004,16(12):89-91

业务外包是一种新型的图书馆管理方法。本文介绍了图书馆业务外包的概念、内容、作用，探讨了实施图书馆业务外包的相应策略。  相似文献   

农业技术生态学的规范和决策     

陈清硕 《金陵科技学院学报》2002,18(1):1-5

讨论了农业技术生态系统的概念和农业技术生态规范与技术生态决策的内容。只有通过教育 ,发扬生态文化 ,才能把技术生态的规范落到实处 ,正确实施农业技术的生态决策。在农技推广工作中 ,只有重视农业技术生态 ,才能把农业技术的负效应降低到最小的程度  相似文献   

寄生虫的抗药性管理     

史喜菊  段俊秀  汪明 《中国兽药杂志》2003,37(9):41-44

抗药性在畜禽寄生虫中普遍存在，且具有一些共同的特征。了解这些共同特征将会为寄生虫的抗药性管理提供一些新观点、新思路。本文着重讨论了寄生虫的抗药性问题，并对其共同特征做了描述；同时也论述了寄生虫综合管理方案，旨在通过总结一种寄生虫的综合管理方案，为其他寄生虫病的控制开辟一条新途径。  相似文献