黑杨无性系日CO2固定总量的测定及与苗木生产潜势的相关性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

滕小锘  赵凤君  韩锦  沈应柏 《河北林果研究》2005,20(1):21-26

通过对不同基因型黑杨无性系植株净光合速率日变化曲线与光合主体叶面积在时间和光强上进行累计积分来计算植株日CO2固定总量P。由于净光合速率日变化曲线不易准确测得，故以光响应曲线和光强的日变化来推测净光合速率日变化。对P值和生物量的相关性研究表明，二者的相关性很高。且认为可以用计算出的P值作为评估苗木生产潜势的指标之一，这为育种中生产力的早期选择提供了有力的证据。  相似文献   

Pelargonium flower-break and pelargonium line pattern viruses in the Netherlands; purification,antiserum preparation,serological identification,and detection in pelargonium by ELISA     

I. Bouwen  D. Z. Maat 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(2):141-156

Two viruses, detected frequently in the Netherlands in pelargonium, were identified by serology and test plant reactions. Antisera were prepared and an ELISA procedure was developed to detect the viruses in pelargonium.One of the viruses, PFBV-N, proved to be pelargonium flower-break virus. With the antiserum to PFBV-N, it could be detected reliably throughout the year inPelargonium zonale Springtime Irene.The other virus, PLPV-N, was serologically closely related to pelargonium line pattern virus (PLPV) and to pelargonium ring pattern virus (PRPV), as were an old virus isolate from Saturnus, collected in the Netherlands in 1971 (L128), and PLPV isolates from Yugoslavia (PLPV-Y) and Denmark (PLPV-D). There were only minor differences in host-plant reactions between the virus isolates. Based on these tests, PLPV and PRPV are considered as isolates of the same virus, for which, for practical reasons, the name pelargonium line pattern virus is proposed.PLPV could be reliably detected by ELISA inP. zonale Springtime Irene and Amanda throughout the year with only a few exceptions. InPelargonium peltatum Tavira, however, reslts were erratic due to uneven distribution of virus in the plant. Best results were obtained when petioles of fully expanded leaves were tested.  相似文献   

Absorption, translocation and allocation of glyphosate in resistant and susceptible Chilean biotypes of Lolium multiflorum     

ALEJANDRO PÉREZ  CLAUDIO ALISTER  MARCELO KOGAN 《Weed Biology and Management》2004,4(1):56-58

Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine] is currently the most important non-selective, wide-spectrum herbicide used worldwide. Introduced in 1974, glyphosate was initially a non-crop herbicide and plantation crop herbicide, although it is now widely used in no-till crop production and, more recently, for weed control in herbicide-resistant transgenic crops, such as maize, soybean and cotton ( Baylis 2000 ; Caseley & Copping 2000 ). Despite its widespread and long-term use, no case of evolved resistance to glyphosate was documented until 1996 ( Pratley et al . 1996 ). Since then, a few other cases have been reported. To date, evolved resistance to glyphosate has been identified and documented in Lollium rigidum in Australia ( Powles et al . 1998 ; Pratley et al . 1999 ), Eleusine indica in Malaysia ( Lee & Ngim 2000 ), and L. rigidum in South Africa and California (USA), and Conyzia canadensis in Delawere (USA) ( Van Gessel 2001 ). Also, accessions of L. rigidum from South Africa and California have been reported to resist glyphosate ( Heap 2001 ). In Chile, the first case of glyphosate-resistance in Lolium multiflorum was reported in 1999 and documented in 2003 ( Pérez & Kogan 2003 ). This case was the result of an intensive selection pressure caused by the continuous applications of glyphosate in fruit orchards over 8–10 years. The present study is a first approach to elucidating the mechanism involved in the resistance of one biotype of L. multiflorum selected in Chilean orchards.  相似文献   

Resistance to clethodim in Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum) from Mississippi and North Carolina     

Vijay K Nandula  Darci A Giacomini  Benjamin H Lawrence  William T Molin  Jason A Bond 《Pest management science》2020,76(4):1378-1385

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“浙农1号”意蜂的生产性哺乳率     

缪晓青  吴珍红 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(1)

１－３日龄“浙农１号”意蜂工蜂幼虫的个体呼吸商约为０．９３３,平均生长饲料比为１．５６９,蜂王幼虫在移虫后４０－８０ｈ的呼吸商约为０．９１,生长饲料比为１．４８．根据估测的年出蜂数,计算工蜂个体平均吐浆量,从而得出“浙农１号”生产性哺乳率为２．３５－３．３６．  相似文献   

四倍体苇状羊茅和多花黑麦草F_1杂种的幼胚培养及再生植株的形态特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈文品  曹明树  张航宁  吴琴生  刘大钧 《南京农业大学学报》1997,(1)

研究了在直接成苗培养基上不萌动的四倍体苇状羊茅和多花黑麦草杂种幼胚通过诱导愈伤组织获得再生杂种苗的方法。结果表明，杂种愈伤组织随着继代培养时间的延长，分化成苗能力逐步下降，在不改变培养基的情况下，分化能力可保持８个月；改变脱分化培养基中ＮＨ４ＮＯ３或ＫＮＯ３的浓度可显著提高愈伤组织的分化能力。此外，还讨论了再生植株的形态变异  相似文献   

不同刈割处理对稻草轮作黑麦草干物质产量和体外消化量的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王柏渊  干友民  熊先勤  王小利  谢文刚  焉家俊 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(12):5506-5507

[目的]探讨不同刈割处理对稻草轮作黑麦草干物质产量和体外消化量的影响。[方法]以黑麦草为材料,采用二因素四水平研究稻草轮作模式下不同刈割处理对黑麦草干物质产量和体外消化量的影响。[结果]在4个水平留茬高度下,40cm高度刈割黑麦草千物质产量最高,达5357．50kg／hm^2;在40cm高度刈割下,留萑高度为6cm的刈割处理黑麦草的千物质产量最大,达1562．50kg／hm^2;40cm高度下刈割并留茬6cm处理下的黑麦草干物质体外消化量最大,为1064．68kg/hm^2。[结论]在黑麦草高度为30～40cm且留茬高度为6cm左右时刈割,能取得最高的干物质产量和体外干物质消化量。  相似文献   

广元市多花黑麦草品比试验     

杨成勇  张瑞珍  胡萍  洪春容  谢永良 《草业与畜牧》2006,(11):24-27

对8个多花黑麦草品种从生育期、产草量、茎叶比等方面进行了比较研究，结果表明：特高多花黑麦草l产量最高，其干物质产量为19397kg／hm^2；蓝天堂产量次之，其干物质产量为18242kg/hm^2；特优多花黑麦草产量最低，其干物质产量为14770kg/hm^2。从总体上来看，各个品种之间产量有一定的差异，但是产量差异不显著。  相似文献   

Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Italian ryegrass silage     

Masanori TOHNO  Hisami KOBAYASHI  Masaru NOMURA  Maki KITAHARA  Moriya OHKUMA  Ryuichi UEGAKI  Yimin CAI 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(2):111-120

Twenty-three lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from three cultivars (Akiaoba, Nagahahikari and Tachiwase) of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) silage were precisely characterized by a combination of phenotypic tests, genotypic 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing and rapid PCR-based analyses, focusing on their useful phenotypes for silage preparation as inoculants. We successfully identified both at the species and subspecies levels: phenotypically novel Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. torquens, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum, Lactobacillus sakei subsp. carnosus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum and Pediococcus parvulus. This is the first report to elucidate the presence of Lactobacillus coryniformis ssp. torquens and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. dextranicum in Italian ryegrass silages. Physiological and biochemical tests revealed that phenotypic characteristics are different among the different strains of the same species and subspecies, and that the isolates show unique and diverse phenotypes related to fermentation factors, such as available carbohydrates, optimal growth pH and temperature. These results suggest that, for various well-preserved silage preparations, the isolates may be useful in producing novel inoculants corresponding to their optimally climatic and ecological niches.  相似文献   

Cross-resistance profile of mesosulfuron-methyl-resistant Italian ryegrass in the southern United States     

Kuk YI  Bugos NR 《Pest management science》2007,63(4):349-357

Diclofop-resistant Lolium species (ryegrass) is a major weed problem in wheat production worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the resistance pattern of diclofop-resistant ryegrass accessions from the southern United States to mesosulfuron-methyl, a recently commercialized herbicide for ryegrass control in wheat; to determine the cross-resistance pattern of a Lolium multiflorum Lam. (Italian ryegrass) accession, 03-1, to acetolactate synthase (ALS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors; and to determine the resistance mechanism of Italian ryegrass to mesosulfuron-methyl. Seventeen ryegrass accessions from Arkansas and Louisiana, including standard resistant and susceptible accessions, were used in this experiment. Fourteen of the 17 accessions were more resistant (four- to > 308-fold) to diclofop than the standard susceptible biotype. One accession, 03-1, was resistant to mesosulfuron-methyl as well as to other ALS inhibitor herbicides such as chlorsulfuron, imazamox and sulfometuron. Accession 03-1, however, did not show multiple resistance to the ACCase inhibitor herbicides diclofop, fluazifop, clethodim, sethoxydim and pinoxaden, nor to glyphosate. The in vivo ALS activity of the 03-1 biotype was less affected by mesosulfuron-methyl than the susceptible biotype. This indicates that the resistance mechanism of Italian ryegrass to mesosulfuron-methyl is partly due to an alteration in the target enzyme, ALS. It is concluded that diclofop-resistant ryegrass in the southern United States can be generally controlled by mesosulfuron-methyl. However, mesosulfuron-methyl must be used with caution because not all ryegrass populations are susceptible to it. There is a need for more thorough profiling of ryegrass resistance to herbicides.  相似文献