福建林区运材汽车评价模式的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁艺 《森林工程》2002,18(6):15-16,64

根据福建林区道路状况，结合农用货车性能特点，建立运材汽车评价模式，对福建林区四种有代表性的运材汽车进行了评价、并按综合性能优劣进行排序。研究结果发现：HFC1060为最优车型，NJ1060为次优型。  相似文献   

拖拉机集材对迹地土壤条件及苗木生长影响的研究(Ⅱ)——拖拉机对集材道苗木生长影响的灰色动态分析     

赵秀海  范秀华 《吉林林学院学报》1993,(1)

履带式拖拉机和轮式拖拉机由于其走行机构的不同,其集材道土壤压实也存在差异,特别衡量土壤压实的两个重要指标——土壤硬度和孔隙度——两种机型不一致。通过对调查测定数据进行计算处理以及用灰色系统理论进行动态分析,结果表明:与轮式拖拉机相比,履带式拖拉机对苗木生长是有利的。  相似文献   

观花乔木树种在沈阳街路推广与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任全伟 《中国林副特产》2006,(5):86-89

通过对沈阳市街路栽植的观花乔木的现状分析,确定了观花乔木的引种与筛选原则,对初选出的近30种观花乔木进行了各种观测试验。基本摸清了这些观花乔木的生物学特性和生态习性;通过应用栽培试验,筛选出栾树、香花槐、红肉苹果、暴马丁香等26种优良观花乔木树种;列出了适合沈阳街路栽植的观花乔木树种名录并进行了推荐。  相似文献   

浅谈河北地区城市道路绿化的发展——以河北张家口市为例     

温亚利 《农业科技与信息》2011,(2)

道路绿化是城市园林绿化的重要组成部分。本文通过笔者所在城市道路绿化发展的概述,总结分析了城市道路绿化发展的四个阶段,以及现今存在的问题和未来的发展方向。  相似文献   

思澜二级公路改建工程石拱桥加固利用     

闫兴 《林业建设》2014,(3):88-90

公路改建工程主要依托老路进行,旧桥加固利用是公路改建工程中重要的环节,对降低工程造价、缩短施工周期、缓解施工中的保通压力有其现实意义,针对思澜公路石拱桥加固利用,对老石拱桥加固技术和经济效益进行探讨。  相似文献   

基于语义分割的非结构化田间道路场景识别     

孟庆宽  杨晓霞  张漫  关海鸥 《农业工程学报》2021,37(22):152-160

环境信息感知是智能农业装备系统自主导航作业的关键技术之一。农业田间道路复杂多变,快速准确地识别可通行区域,辨析障碍物类别,可为农业装备系统高效安全地进行路径规划和决策控制提供依据。该研究以非结构化农业田间道路场景为研究对象,根据环境对象动、静态属性进行类别划分,提出一种基于通道注意力结合多尺度特征融合的轻量化语义分割模型。首先采用Mobilenet V2轻量卷积神经网络提取图像特征,将混合扩张卷积融入特征提取网络最后2个阶段,在保证特征图分辨率的基础上增加感受野并保持信息的连续性与完整性;然后引入通道注意力模块对特征提取网络各阶段特征通道依据重要程度重新标定;最后通过空间金字塔池化模块将多尺度池化特征进行融合,获取更加有效的全局场景上下文信息,增强对复杂道路场景识别的准确性。语义分割试验表明,不同道路环境下本文模型可以对场景对象进行有效识别解析,像素准确率和平均像素准确率分别为94.85%、90.38%,具有准确率高、鲁棒性强的特点。基于相同测试集将本文模型与FCN-8S、SegNet、DeeplabV3+、BiseNet模型进行对比试验,本文模型的平均区域重合度为85.51%,检测速度达到8.19帧/s,参数数量为,相比于其他模型具有准确性高、推理速度快、参数量小等优点,能够较好地实现精度与速度的均衡。研究成果可为智能农业装备在非结构化道路环境下安全可靠运行提供技术参考。  相似文献   

Logging pattern and landscape changes over the last century at the boreal and deciduous forest transition in Eastern Canada   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Yan Boucher  Dominique Arseneault  Luc Sirois  Louis Blais 《Landscape Ecology》2009,24(2):171-184

Forestry practices associated with the industrial era (since ~1900) have altered the natural disturbance regimes and greatly impacted the world’s forests. We quantified twentieth century logging patterns and regional scale consequences in three sub-boreal forest landscapes of Eastern Canada (117,000, 49,400 and 92,300 ha), comparing forestry maps depicting age and forest cover types for early industrial (1930) and present-day (2000) conditions. Results were similar for the three landscapes, indicating large-scale forest change during the twentieth century. In 1930, previous logging activities had been concentrated in the lowlands and along the main hydrographical network, as compared to a more even distribution over the landscapes in 2000, reflecting a decreasing influence of the environmental constraints on forest harvesting. In 1930, old-aged forests (>100 years) accounted for more than 75% of the unlogged areas of the three landscapes, as compared to less than 15% for the present-day conditions. Logging practices have thus inverted the stand age distribution of the landscapes that are currently dominated by young and regenerating stands. The 1930 forest cover types showed a clear relationship with elevation, with conifers located in the lowlands and mixed and deciduous stands restricted to the upper slopes. Between 1930 and 2000, 58–64% of the conifer areas transformed to mixed and deciduous forests, such that no clear altitudinal relationships remained in 2000. We conclude that twentieth century logging practices have strongly altered the preindustrial vegetation patterns in our study area, to the point that ecosystem-based management strategies should be developed to restore conifer dominance, altitudinal gradients, as well as the irregular structure inspired from old forest stands.  相似文献   

采伐迹地的火烧清理对土壤理化性质的影响     

孟庆国 《森林工程》2002,18(5):8-9

本文讨论了火烧清理采伐迹地剩余物对土壤理化性质产业的影响，并提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

林区公路的路基养护和维修及病害治理     

马春光  裴兆忠  王传宝 《森林工程》1999,(6)

本文论述了路肩的养护及维修,边坡的养护及维修,路基翻浆的治理及其维修,同时又介绍了治理翻浆的几种办法。  相似文献   

Reconstructing 100-150 years of logging history in coastal spruce forest (Picea abies) with special conservation values in central Norway     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):591-604

Coastal spruce forests of central Norway harbour a unique assemblage of epiphytic lichens and are given high priority with respect to conservation of biodiversity. To assess the historical impact of logging during the last 100-150 yrs, 31 remnant stands were studied by means of tree-ring analysis of 2199 trees and the decay stage of 1605 stumps. No stands had been clear-cut, but all had been selectively logged at least twice during the last 150 yrs. Total harvested timber volume ranged from 65 to 409 m³ha-¹ (31-124% of present-day standing volume) and the selective logging kept standing volume low (40-200 m³ha-¹) during 1890-1930. Present-day stand characteristics were strongly correlated with site productivity and topographic position within the ravine valleys. Low amounts of dead wood at sites with high historical logging activity was the only consistent relationship found after covariance of site productivity, topographic position and deciduous trees were taken into account. The results indicate that old-growth stand characteristics, such as reversed J-shaped age distributions and dead wood in advanced decay classes, can be obtained 100-150 yrs after intensive selective logging.  相似文献