浅谈科学发展观与草地生态建设     

林长存  祝廷成  杨允菲  王俊炜  刘利 《中国草地学报》2005,27(1):64-67

草地退化是我国天然草地面临的突出问题。我国草地占据了农牧交错带和绿洲-荒漠交错带,对人为活动具有较强的敏感性和生态脆弱性,因此在草地生态建设方面要坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,统筹人与自然的和谐发展,充分发挥草地的自然修复能力,建设人工草地,合理的对草地进行开发和利用,完善草地的生态建设,使草地朝着有利于人类生存和发展的方向演变。  相似文献   

Flow alteration and thermal pollution depress modelled growth rates of an iconic riverine fish,the Murray cod Maccullochella peelii          下载免费PDF全文

Nick S. Whiterod  Shaun N. Meredith  Paul Humphries  Bradford S. Sherman  John D. Koehn  Robyn J. Watts  Brett A. Ingram  Tom Ryan 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(3):686-698

The serial discontinuity concept (SDC) proposes that hypolimnetic‐releasing impoundments cause major disruptions to the naturally occurring physical, chemical and biological gradients of rivers but that this impact diminishes with distance downstream. Such a gradient in discharge, flow velocity and temperature regime occurs below a large hypolimnetic‐releasing impoundment, the Hume Dam, on the River Murray in south‐eastern Australia. To examine the effects of this disturbance gradient on a warm‐water large‐bodied freshwater fish, the Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii), a bioenergetics model was developed and calibrated to explore energy expended under differing water velocities and temperature regimes. Model simulations predicted negative growth of juveniles directly downstream of the impoundment, due largely to the energetic costs associated with active and, to a lesser extent, standard metabolism outweighing the achievable energetic gains through food consumption. As flow velocity and temperature regimes became more favourable downstream, so did the simulated growth of the species. It was not until +239 km downstream of the impoundment that the model predicted that flow velocity and temperature regimes were suitable for greater weight gains. The modelled growth responses of juvenile Murray cod are consistent with the predictions of the SDC, emphasising that changes in the bioenergetics of individuals are likely to be reflected in reduced growth rates under the changed flow velocity and temperature regimes imposed by disturbance gradients. This research represents a valuable step in the biological understanding of Murray cod within variable riverine environments and emphasises the urgency required to mitigate impacts associated with hypolimnetic impoundments.  相似文献   

盐土农业及研究进展     

丁海荣  洪立洲  王茂文  朱小梅  刘冲  刑锦城  赵宝泉  杨智青 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(34):21024-21025

综述了盐土农业新理念的产生、定义、特点及其国内外研究进展。  相似文献   

乡村旅游环境承载力概念探讨     

方春梅  杨新征  李寰  王晓莉  赵海荣 《现代农业科技》2010,(19):340-342

近年来乡村旅游的兴起以及旅游业的空前繁荣,使人们的环境意识日益增强,人们开始探讨旅游环境承载力,但是少有人研究特定乡村旅游环境承载力,通过对现有旅游环境承载力研究的分析,提出乡村旅游环境承载力概念。  相似文献   

从隐私权看中西文化差异     

王磊 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2013,(3):32-34,40

以透析中西方隐私权观念差异为视角，分析中西方文化差异，并探究缩小中西交流中的文化差异的有效途径。  相似文献   

Developing Method Based on Object-oriented Modeling Techniques for Management Information System     

ZENG Yi 《保鲜与加工》2001,(2):49-52

A developing method is given which based on object-oriented modeling techniques for management information systems.The modeling techniques,especially,from CDM to PDM conversion,make it possible that the method can be used for developing such management information systems which based on relational database.The result shows that it can raise the efficency of the system developing,improve the system tability,enhance the system maintenability.  相似文献   

Virtual Shareholdings-Concept of Reform Mode for SOEs     

《保鲜与加工》2003,(2):93-98

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作物地膜覆盖技术适宜性及其在东北春玉米上的应用   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

高海河  刘宏金  高维常  刘勤  钱春荣  靳拓  严昌荣 《农业工程学报》2021,37(22):95-107

为从源头解决地膜覆盖技术泛用、滥用问题,提高作物地膜覆盖技术的合理利用性。研究提出作物地膜覆盖适宜性的概念,将其定义为"地膜覆盖技术对作物自身环境要素需求与所在地提供环境要素差异的补偿程度"。该研究以东北春玉米为例,构建春玉米地膜覆盖适宜性的评价体系,通过数据检索的方式收集东北地区田间试验中春玉米地膜覆盖功能数据,明确作物地膜覆盖与不覆盖农田土壤温度和水分、经济产量相关关系,量化作物地膜覆盖的增温保墒、增产功效,筛选春玉米地膜覆盖技术适宜性评价指标,并计算地膜覆盖技术适宜指数,参照作物需求阈值标准和经济效益,明确东北不同熟期春玉米地膜覆盖种植范围,形成春玉米地膜覆盖综合适宜性区划。东北地区春玉米不同生育阶段地膜覆盖耕作层土壤温度（土壤含水率）与裸地土壤温度（土壤含水率）及产量与≥10 ℃积温存在良好的线性关系（P < 0.01）。基于春玉米地膜覆盖适宜性的评价体系,计算了地膜覆盖适宜指数,完成东北地区春玉米地膜覆盖综合适宜分区。作物地膜覆盖适宜性相关研究可为中国地膜投入量零增长和地膜污染综合防控提供可靠技术支撑。  相似文献   

高校图书馆的管理创新     

孙林  李玥賝  朱秋玲 《计算机与农业》2012,(4):60-61,65

由于科技发展日新月异,人类社会进入知识社会,学科的综合整体化越来越强,知识更新周期日渐缩短。图书馆使用者对图书馆的要求已不再仅仅满足于文献借阅,对知识的需求呈现出多元化趋势。基于高校图书馆的现状,提出高校图书馆要转变服务理念和创新服务模式,以期使图书馆更好地发挥其教育和服务职能,为高校的教学科研提供更高质量的服务。  相似文献   

农林院校高级语言程序设计课程分级教学研究     

张爱国 《计算机与农业》2012,(9):116-120

针对高等农林院校学生高级语言程序设计水平不同,实施分级分层次教学可以较好地实现以人为本,以学生为主体的现代教学理念,提高高级语言程序设计课程教学质量,更好地满足农林专业人才的培养和社会需求。农林院校高级语言程序设计课程分级教学需要解决师资素质、教学成本、教学管理和学生心理等主要问题,需要强化以人为本的教学理念,提升师资队伍教学水平;科学选择或编写教材,认真规划设计教学内容;增加教学软硬件等设施投入,提高现代化教学管理水平;增强教师人文关怀意识,强化学生身心健康水平。  相似文献