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A better understanding of the relationships between oceanic environments and fishing conditions could make the utilization of fish more efficient, profitable, and sustainable. The current lack of high‐precision subsurface seawater information has long been a constraint on fishery research. Using near‐real‐time Argo observations, this paper presents a new approach called gradient‐dependent optimal interpolation. This approach provides daily subsurface oceanic environmental information according to fishery dates and locations. An experiment was conducted in the western and central Pacific Ocean using yellowfin tuna (YFT) catch data in August 2017. The results of seawater temperature and salinity represented differences of less than ±0.5°C and ±0.05, respectively, according to verification of error analysis and truth‐finding comparisons. After applying the constructed temperature and salinity profiles, we described the relationship between subsurface information and yellowfin tuna catch distribution. Statistical analysis revealed that yellowfin tuna were more adapted to warmer and saltier seawater. At the near‐surface (<5 m), the most suitable temperature was 28–29°C, although yellowfin tuna can endure a temperature range from 11 to 12°C at a depth of 300 m. The corresponding upper boundary of the thermocline was approximately 75 m, with a mean strength of 0.074°C/m, and the most suitable salinity for yellowfin tuna was 34.5–36.0 at depths shallower than 300 m. These results indicated that the constructed subsurface information was very close to the true values and they had high spatial and temporal accuracy. 相似文献
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Abd El-Gawad Salah El-Tahawy Mostafa Mohammed Fahmy 《Research in veterinary science》2011,90(1):44-50
A total of 412 multiparous German Holstein cows were screened for postpartum pyometra, follicular cysts and ovarian inactivity to assess economic and productivity losses in relation to pharmaceutical expenditures. Our results show that cows treated for pyometra with prostaglandin f2 alpha (PGF2α) and oxytetracycline had significantly (P < 0.05) greater total and net returns than untreated cows or those treated with PGF2α + cephapirin or PGF2α alone. Milk yields from untreated cows affected by follicular cysts were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than the yields from cows treated with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)− and GnRH + PGF2α. In addition, the use of GnRH to treat cows with ovarian inactivity resulted in significantly (P < 0.05) lower costs and greater total and net return values compared to untreated controls. 相似文献
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木材结构特性对氧指数的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用氧九法对４种树种木材、５种阻燃物质燃烧特性的研究发现，未阻燃木材的氧指数在纵横向上有差异性，纵向高于横向，径弦向差异很小。这主要是木材结构各向异性以及各方向上的导热系数不同所致。木材树种不同氧指数也有差异，原因之一密度不同所致。阻燃处理可使方向上的的差异逆转，即横向高于纵向。同一阻燃物质对不同树种木才的作用效果不同，即树料与阻燃物质之间存在适应性问题。树种铎氧指数有很大影响。 相似文献
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旨在探究秦岭草本植物群落种间关联性。通过野外60个样方对太白县咀头镇黄凤山村地区30种草本植物,测定χ 2检验、联结系数(AC)、Ochiai种间关联度指数(OI)等指标。结果表明：在由30个植物物种两两组合而成的435个种对中,AC结果中显著负关联的有301个;OI的结果显示弱联结(0≤OI<0.5)的物种对数是较强联结(0.5≤OI≤1)的5.80倍;χ 2联结性检验的结果显示,负关联和无关联的种对数分别占总种对数的21.15%和76.78%。综上所述,该地区的草本植物物种间独立性较强,群落整体处于不稳定状态,仍处于演替阶段。 相似文献
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