小兴安岭原始椴树红松林与次生杨桦林土壤氮组分特征     

刁云飞  张苏  丛喜东  杜倩  王琪瑶  刘学 《中国农学通报》2022,38(26):69-75

探讨小兴安岭原始椴树红松林成熟林、中幼龄林及次生杨桦林的土壤氮组分特征,为评价该地区不同森林植被对土壤氮库的影响提供基础数据。以原始椴树红松林成熟林、中幼龄林和次生杨桦林为研究对象,采样分析了土壤容重、总有机碳、全磷、全氮、速效氮、铵态氮、硝态氮等土壤理化性质。结果表明：全氮、速效氮、铵态氮、硝态氮含量均随土层加深而递减。不同林型同一土层,椴树红松林成熟林及中幼龄林之间土壤全氮和硝态氮含量差异显著(P<0.05),但二者与次生杨桦林之间差异均不显著。土壤全氮与铵态氮、孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与总有机碳、速效氮呈显著相关(P<0.05);土壤硝态氮与速效氮、孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与凋落物量现存量呈显著相关(P<0.05),与含水率呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);铵态氮与全氮、孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);速效氮与孔隙度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与全氮呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与其他指标相关关系不显著。在不同的氮组分中,速效氮、硝态氮作为优势氮种,对小兴安岭椴树红松林及次生杨桦林植被生长及...  相似文献   

东北过伐林椴树生长过程与生长模型的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

狄文彬  郑小贤 《江西林业科技》2006,(1):3-4,9

利用吉林省汪清县金沟岭林场收集的38株过伐林椴树解析木资料,研究椴树年龄与树高、胸径、材积之间的相关关系,分别拟合椴树最优树高-年龄、胸径-年龄、材积-年龄的生长方程,经检验达到精度要求,为预测该地区椴树树高、胸径、蓄积的生长提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Fallen wood decomposition of Pinus koraiensis and Tilia amurensis     

徐振邦  代力民  孙中伟 《林业研究》1998,(3)

Inttxiducti()nSnagandfaIlenwoodwasin1ps)rtantcolllponel1tSofft)restecosystem,nutrientpoolf`'rforestal1in1alsal1dn1icrobes,alsowashoPortantapproachofe11ergyflowa11dmaterialnowinforest.soforestecoIogistsattachedinlportaI1cetostudyonsnagandfallel1woodil1creasinglya11dl1ewlydevelopedd1e"ECologyofWood`lecomPOsitiol1'{"'l.Inresearchworkli1Olal1gbaiMoul1tainForestEcosys-tem,tllestudyl4,7,s,9,1o]lladbeenco11ductedinfallel1woodsince8os,andtheresearchra11gewasverywidespread.Buttl1esestUdieswerenl…  相似文献   

紫椴扦插繁殖技术的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

乔静  廉守喜  李贵莲  祁永会 《防护林科技》2004,(4):16-17

通过L9(33 )正交试验 ,影响紫椴硬枝扦插生根的主要因素是穗条母株年龄 ,其次是激素的浓度 ,最佳组合筛选是采用 1～ 2年生枝条 ,用质量分数为 1.0× 10 -4的ABT生根粉催根处理 2 4h ,最高生根率达 82 .6 % ;通过L16(4 4 )正交试验影响嫩枝扦插生根的主要因素也是穗条母株年龄和激素浓度 ,经方差分析均达显著水平 ,最佳组合筛选出 1～ 2年生超级苗 ,采用ABT(质量分数为 1.0× 10 -4) +NAA(质量分数为 5 .0× 10 -5)处理 8h ,生根率最高 ,达88.5 %。  相似文献   

紫椴不同造林密度的生长效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵刚  邹学忠  韩素梅  吴月亮  纪文录  邱建  何晓刚 《辽宁林业科技》2005,(6):1-3,23

对林龄20年生6种造林密度的紫椴人工林固定试验样地调查数据分析表明,造林密度对保存率、树高、直径、直径分布、材积、蓄积均有明显影响。相同造林方式中,1.5m×1.5m株行距的中等密度保存率均高于其它两种密度,林分蓄积最大。研究结果表明,1.5m×1.5m株行距单株栽植是适宜的造林密度。  相似文献   

Leaf litterfall concentrations and fluxes of elements in deciduous tree species     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):9-16

The influence of tree species and soil properties on leaf litterfall concentrations and fluxes of elements were studied in three mixed deciduous forest stands. Leaf litterfall fluxes of sixteen elements were measured during autumn defoliation in 100 to 150 yr old individuals of Fagus sylvatica L., Quercus robur L., Carpinus betulus L., Tilia cordata Mill, and Acer platanoides L. Compared to throughfall and precipitation, leaf litterfall dominated the flux of P, Ca, Mn, N and Mg (in decreasing order) to the soil below the tree canopies. For K and especially S and Na, however, the importance of leaf litterfall input to the total fluxes was small. Fluxes and especially concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, P and partly N were positively related to base saturation of the soil, while Mn was negatively related due to a higher mobilization rate and plant uptake of this element on acid soils. Litterfall fluxes for C. betulus were strongly positively influenced by base saturation and fluxes were usually higher than for F. sylvatica and Q. robur at the richest site. Quercus robur had often the lowest fluxes, especially of Ca and Mg. Tilia cordata had the highest leaf litter concentrations in twelve of the sixteen elements, and the highest fluxes particularly of N and K. Acer platanoides had the highest or among the highest concentrations and fluxes of Ca, Zn and Mn. The concentration of Al in C. betulus leaf litterfall, was about five times higher than in all other tree species at all sites.  相似文献   

紫椴硬枝扦插技术   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张有富  陈文山  刘高义  周道军  依冠军 《吉林林业科技》2002,31(2):12-13

在紫椴硬枝扦插育苗时，利用NK4、NK3进行处理，其生根率分别达到87.7%、86.0%。  相似文献   

Age structure of Tilia broad-leaved Korean pine forest on northern slope of Changbai Mountain     

代力民  孙伟中  邓红兵  代洪才  章依平  姜萍 《林业研究》1998,(3)

IntroductionAgestructureoftrees,whichreflcctsrcge11eratio11processandvelocity,meansquantityoftreesdividingbyage.Broad-leavedKoreanpineforestwastl1etypicalzol1alvegetationofChangbaiMountaininNortheastO1ina,anditwastheprimarygymnospermconununitysurvivedaftertheQuatemaryGlacierPeriod.Alotofcommunityinf`)r-mationaccumulatCdinthestr-uctllreofforeststandsa11dgrowingprocessofindividualtrees.So,athoroughstUdyonagestructureanditsdistributiol1ofbroad-leavedKore-anpine.forestwouldprovidetl1eoretical…  相似文献   

紫椴快速催芽育苗试验     

战俊东 《防护林科技》2017,(3)

研究了紫椴种子快速催芽育苗方法,旨在掌握可靠的速效催芽技术,缩短层积时间。结果表明:采用种皮外处理加低温层积的复合措施,层积时间由150d减少到120d,催芽率达76%,比单纯层积处理提高催芽率18%。  相似文献   

催芽温度和天数对紫椴种子可溶性糖和淀粉含量的影响     

战俊东 《防护林科技》2017,(2)

通过设置不同的恒温和变温条件,研究了紫椴种子萌发温度和天数对可溶性糖和淀粉含量的影响,结果表明:紫椴种子发芽率在10℃恒温条件下可达80.5%,在10~15℃变温条件发芽率达到83.4%。在10~15℃变温条件下不同催芽天数可溶糖含量20.5~14.3mg·g~(-1),高于25℃恒温条件,可溶糖含量随着催芽天数增加而减少。淀粉含量也是随着催芽天数的增加出现下降的趋势,由催芽初期的6.8mg·g-1下降至第16天的3.4 mg·g~(-1)。  相似文献