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澳大利亚昆士兰州松树杂交育种和造林 总被引：16，自引：7，他引：16
经过４０多年的努力，澳大利亚昆士兰州在松树杂交育种方面取得了举世瞩目的成绩。选育的ＰＥＥ×ＰＣＨＦ１具有母本湿地松的树干通直圆满、抗风力强、分枝习性好、耐水渍和父本洪都拉斯加勒比松的速生、皮薄等优点，除适应性广、材质好外，大面积造林比其亲本的商品材积增加３０％。文内较详细地介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州松树杂交育种及其造林的方法 相似文献
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ZHENG YongqiResearch Institute of Forestry. Chinese Academy of Forestry. Beijing 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2002,(1)
Family outcrossing rates of Pinus caribaea var. caribaea populations that differed in origin and management were estimated by using isozyme markers. The family outcrossing rates were estimated by (1)fixing the probability of pollen gene frequency (p); (2) allowing pollen gene frequency to vary among families. The estimates of family outcrossing rates for all the populations varied widely among families (clones of the seed orchard), ranging from 0.39 to 2.0. The average family outcrossing rates of both methods were greater than the 相似文献
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Chisato Tomimura B. M. P. Singhakumara P. Mark S. Ashton 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(8):818-834
This study examined the vegetation growing beneath Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea) plantations established within previously abandoned tea lands adjacent to intact rain forest in southwest Sri Lanka. To examine the pattern and composition of secondary succession and factors affecting it, vegetation was sampled in different relative locations (interior and edge conditions) within plantations. Results demonstrated that more vegetation was found near the plantation edges than in the interior, and this pattern was prominent for both wind- and bird- dispersed species. The vegetation represented a mixture of species belonging to a range of successional guilds representing early (17 species, 42.4% in stem count) and late-successional species (52 species, 40.6%), although native long-lived canopy tree species were mostly absent. Bird-dispersed species dominated the flora (80 species, 86.7% in stem count). Abundance of an exotic shrub Clidemia hirta (Melastomataceae) showed a negative correlation with that of other species, indicating its impact on native flora. Underplanting of native canopy species may be effective in assisting secondary succession and control C. hirta in the plantations. 相似文献
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Jari Celulose S. A. is a Brazilian-owned industrial enterprise located along the Jari River (the first major south-flowing
tributary of the Amazon). The company produces bleached kraft pulp for international and domestic sales. The raw material
of this pulp production comes from the 75,000 ha of intensively managed plantations of Pinus caribaea (Morelet) and Eucalyptus spp. harvested on 10- and 6-year rotations, respectively. All currently active Jari plantations were converted from primary
forest between 1968 and 1982. Silvicultural practices have been modified over successive rotations, including plantation species
changes, increased intensity of site preparation, fertilization, and chemical weed control. A review of data from the early
1970s to present indicates an increase in productivity over successive rotations and several plantation locations and soil
types. The reasons for this improvement are primarily related to the higher levels of silvicultural inputs and dramatic genetic
gains. The long-term sustainability of this productivity is discussed in terms of current and future inputs.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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通过对福建省上杭白砂国有林场引种的6年生湿加松(Pinus elliottii×P.caribaea)的生长性状进行遗传变异分析,结果表明:湿加松生长性状的遗传变异有较大的差异,其中保存率的家系遗传力0.93,变异系数高达174.24%;而胸径和树高的家系遗传力分别为0.82和0.69,遗传变异系数分别为11.50%和2.82%。对39个家系进行聚类分析,从中选择出15个速生家系,其树高的遗传增益均值为9.1%,胸径的遗传增益均值为16.6%。运用K快速聚类法选出的95株优良单株中,有59株是属于优良家系中的极速生单株,其树高遗传增益为55.70%,胸径遗传增益为50.90%。 相似文献
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以加勒比松(Pinus caribaea)16个种源、湿地松(P.elliottii)4个种源2.5 a生营养袋苗木为材料,定期开展生长调查,于2016年7—8月、2017年2月开展叶绿素荧光参数的测定,分析加勒比松、湿地松针叶叶绿素荧光参数对树种、种源、不同测量时间的响应.结果表明,不同种源加勒比松/湿地松的株高、地径生长均存在显著差异(P<0.01);测量时间与树种对最大PSⅡ的光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)有显著影响(P<0.01),二者互作效应不显著,与7、8月相比,测量值均在第2年2月显著提高;两个树种的实际量子产量(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学淬灭(qP)与表观量子传递速率(ETR)对测量时间的响应模式相反;加勒比松与湿地松叶绿素荧光参数受种源影响不显著;相关性分析表明,加勒比松与湿地松的株高和地径生长与2月Fv/Fm、PSⅡ有效光化学效率(Fv′/Fm′)测量值呈一定的负相关关系;高光强抑制了湿地松、加勒比松的叶绿素荧光参数,但抑制效果与生长无明显相关关系;低温造成的胁迫主要抑制了加勒比松的光化学反应,并与其生长表现有一定的负相关关系.可考虑将2月份测量的叶绿素荧光参数作为加勒比松耐寒个体的筛选指标. 相似文献
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