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指出了餐饮行业产生的废水（泔水）可以作为一种资源被回收利用,探讨了通过工艺上的改进,采用卧螺离心机对泔水进行规模化分离处理,达到高效分离的目的,从而使泔水得到＂资源化＂的分类处理。 相似文献
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Niu Chen Li Yun 《中国林学(英文版)》2006,8(1):32-34
Conventional methods of DNA recovery from agarose gel generally require expensive equipment, extended elution times, or considerable handling of the sample after elution. We developed a simple protocol for a quick and effective recovery of DNA from agarose gels with good yield and quality. Using a Sephadex resin filled spin column, DNA fragments of 500 bp to 6 kb in an agarose gel slice were easily recovered by a 2 min centrifugation. The recovery efficiencies were over 40%-50% and the eluted DNA can be used directly for downstream application, such as polymerase chain reactions (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion. This method could also be used to recover large DNA fragment (48 kb) without degradation. The use of Sephadex helps to remove small molecular impurities from agarose and it also reduces the chance of clogging the column filter caused by direct contact with agarose. 相似文献
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土壤水势测定方法的选择及准确性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对土壤水势常用的3种测定方法探讨,发现测定土壤水势的方法存在差别,压力膜的准确度为最高,其次是离心机,张力计的准确度较低.压力膜测定土壤水分特征曲线的形状与原状土壤的特征曲线大致相符,但要完整地测出某土壤的特征曲线需要长达半年之久.离心机测定土壤水分特征曲线较压力膜测定有偏离,离心机测定过程中土壤容重的不断变化、土... 相似文献
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离心机主轴形位公差选择标注及检测 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
介绍了碟式离心机的结构,分析了其传递动力和转动的零件—主轴的功用,选择标注了主轴的形位公差值并提出了单件生产中各项形位误差的现场检测方法。 相似文献
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George E. Keller III Daniel M. Lewis Stephen A. Olenchock 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1987,10(3-4):219-226
The inhalation of grain dust by grain workers is responsible for a large number of pulmonary pathophysiologies. These problems may be acute or chronic and may be mediated by the chronic activation of the immune system. Constant inflammatory states in the lung may eventually lead to tissue damage and respiratory deficit. This study was designed to measure the changes in the relative number of inflammatory cells in peripheral blood, bronchoalveolar spaces, and lung interstitium that occur in response to intratracheally instilled airborne spring wheat dust in rats. It was found that 6h after instillation with dust, neutrophils were present in greater numbers in the blood and bronchoalveolar spaces than in lung interstitium. After 24h, there appeared to be a larger number of neutrophils in the lung interstitium in dust-instilled animals than in saline-instilled controls. These results indicate that intratracheal instillation of grain dust initiates an acute inflammatory reaction, and that there is an initial influx of neutrophils into the air spaces of the lung followed by transit of these cells into the lung interstitium. 相似文献
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The influence of forepoles on the patterns of a single tunnel plastic collapse was discussed using Acutronic 661. A series of plane strain centrifuge model tests in over-consolidated clay were conducted. Tests were carried out in a circular cavity with stiff resin inclusions embedded around the tunnel vault. These inclusions simulated elements of a secant pipe or forepole arch system. An image processing system was used to measure displacements below surface level and displacement transducers at the surface level of the models. The aim of the experimental work was to study the ground response due to simulated tunnel construction and to analyse how the vault stiff inclusions affect tunnel stability. According to the principle of the upper bound theorem of plastic limit analysis, a collapse mechanism of the single circular tunnels with embedded forepoles in cohesive soil was established. An upper bound equation of stability ratio was obtained. The upper bound solutions of stability ratio under different soil cover above the tunnel, undrained shear strength at tunnel axis level and embedded forepoles range were discussed from the equation. In the end,the correctness of the upper bound solutions was proved by the results of centrifugal model tests. 相似文献
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An effect of freeze-milling on processing properties of beta-glucan oat bran has been evaluated. A comparison with existing, patented methods of high molecular weight oat beta-glucan has been carried out. The new method employs raw material pre-treatment with freezing and milling in a hammer mill, resulting in significant reduction of particle size – 89% was between 80 and 50 μm in comparison with initial material when 79% were between 250 and 200 μm. Reduction of particle size also improved some process parameters of extraction technology – 30% improvement in fat removal during first stage of beta-glucan recovery was observed. The achieved pilot plant yield of product containing beta-glucan extraction was 64,03%, purity (ie. beta-glucan content), of achieved product was 84,4% and average molecular weight was about 69,500 g/mol. 相似文献
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【目的】根据渠道地基的运行特点,对浸水条件下的膨胀土渠道地基进行离心模拟试验。【方法】将模型离心加速度增加到60g,然后浸水并保持水头8.5 cm,再用各种传感器测量浸水过程中模型的表面位移、内部土压力和吸力。【结果】在上覆水压力作用下,膨胀土先发生压缩,然后由于水分浸入发生轻微膨胀,并导致侧压力系数逐渐增大。试验后对模型含水量和干密度的测定表明,模型内形成了含水量梯度,干密度随深度逐渐增加而增大。【结论】模型变形和内部土压力变化是模型内部含水量变化的结果,同时也受上覆压力影响;基质吸力主要与含水量有关,受重力加速度变化的影响较小。 相似文献
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