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排序方式： 共有103条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The effects of four different continuous spectrum LED light qualities on the growth characteristics of Pinus sylvestris L. (PS) and Abies borisii-regis Mattf. (AB) seedlings were studied. The seedlings were exposed for 35 days inside growth chambers to G2 (high in red and far-red), AP67 (high in blue and far-red), AP67-ARCH (high in green), and NS2 (high in blue including a small percentage in the UV area) LEDs, as well as fluorescent light (FL) as Control. Each species showed a unique light-adapted response. G2 treatment stimulated needle formation of PS seedlings, while AB seedlings were unaffected. Hypocotyl elongation was promoted by FL; however, LEDs resulted in compact plants with greater root development, especially under the AP67-ARCH and AP67 spectra for PS and AB, respectively. In PS, AP67-ARCH and G2 significantly increased dry weight, while AB was affected significantly by AP67 and NS2. Furthermore, root growth potential of both species was better after LED pre-cultivation than the FL. Therefore, the use of continuous spectrum LEDs can enhance desirable quality characteristics of seedlings, which may be advantageous in large scale seedling production for reforestation. 相似文献
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不同LED光质萎凋对白茶品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用红光、黄光、绿光、蓝光和白光5种发光二极管(LED)光源开展白茶光照萎凋试验,以不照光处理为对照(CK).结果表明,光照组完成萎凋需要48 h,而CK组需要56 h.萎凋过程中白光组的多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性出现一次高峰,其他组均出现两次,而CK组PPO活性高峰出现的时间比光照组滞后6 h.蓝光组毛茶的茶多酚含量为28.43%,低于其他5组(P0.01);黄光组的氨基酸含量最高(4.35%),CK组最低(3.96%);黄光和CK组的咖啡碱含量低于其他4组(P0.05);蓝光组的黄酮类化合物含量最高(9.04 mg·g-1).试验茶样共鉴定出44种香气成分,红光组有34种,黄光组37种,绿光组23种,蓝光组31种,白光组24种,CK组24种;香气总量大小为:蓝光组白光组黄光组红光组绿光组CK组,蓝光组(0.58 mg·g-1)是CK组(0.31 mg·g-1)的1.84倍.黄光组特有的香气物质有己醛和1-壬醇;同时,黄光组的(E)-2-己烯醛、橙花醇和苯乙醇含量比其他组高,香气表现为清香带花香.LED光照萎凋对白茶外形、香气和滋味影响明显,黄光和蓝光组的形态自然、色泽墨绿、香气清鲜、滋味醇和,且黄光组的香气和滋味均带愉悦花香;绿光和白光组的香气清纯,且绿光组的滋味醇厚;红光组的香气稍带青;而CK组的外形平贴、欠匀整,香气和滋味均带青.感官审评结果表明:光照组品质均优于CK组;综合评价黄光组的感官品质最佳. 相似文献
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Zubrod CJ Schneider RK Hague BA Ragle CA Gavin PR Kawcak CE 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2005,34(4):372-382
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of diode laser surgery (LS), surgical drilling (SD), and intraarticular sodium monoiodoacetate (MIA) as methods for fusing the distal intertarsal (DIT) and tarsometatarsal (TMT) joints in horses. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. ANIMALS: Adult horses (15) without radiographic signs of osteoarthritis (OA) of the DIT and TMT joints. METHODS: Group 1 (n=3) had LS performed bilaterally on DIT and TMT joints; 1 horse was evaluated for 1 week and 2 horses were evaluated for 2 weeks. Group 2 (n=6) had LS on DIT and TMT joints of 1 tarsus and MIA administration into the contralateral DIT and TMT joints and were evaluated for 6 months. Group 3 (n=6) had LS performed on DIT and TMT joints of 1 tarsus and SD of the contralateral DIT and TMT joints and were evaluated for 12 months. Postoperative comfort, lameness, radiography, microradiography, and histology scores were compared using repeated measures ANOVA, and paired or 2 sample t-tests; significance was set at P<.05. RESULTS: LS caused the least postoperative morbidity. In group 2, horses were less lame in 4 LS-treated limbs and 2 MIA-treated limbs at 6 months when compared with the contralateral limb. In group 3, horses were less lame in 5 LS-treated limbs and 1 SD-treated limb at 6 and 12 months compared with the contralateral limb. On microradiography, 11 MIA joints and 2 LS joints had bone bridging the joint at 6 months whereas 8 SD joints and 5 LS joints had bone bridging at 12 months. Significantly more joint space was bridged by bone in MIA- (51.4%) and SD (46.2%)-treated joints compared with LS joints at 6 (30.6%) and 12 (28.5%) months, respectively (P<.05). CLINICAL RELEVANCE: SD and MIA resulted in more bone bridging of the distal 2 tarsal joints, than LS. However, LS seemingly caused less pain and discomfort to horses in the immediate postoperative period; horses were generally less lame in the LS limb. More laser energy may need to be applied to these joints to promote fusion; however, it may also have beneficial effects beyond fusion. Further research on horses with OA of the distal 2 tarsal joints is needed to determine whether LS can cause soundness without facilitating bony fusion. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the combined diode laser cycloablation procedure and adjunctive Ahmed gonioimplant use in dogs with primary glaucoma. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 48 dogs, 51 eyes with primary glaucoma. PROCEDURE: Medical records from two large private clinical ophthalmology services were reviewed. Signalment, duration of glaucoma, gonioscopic evaluation, laser power and duration settings, immediate postoperative and final intraocular pressure and visual results, short and long-term visual outcome, and surgical complications were recorded. RESULTS: The age range of affected dogs was 3.0-14.0 years, with a mean age of 7.5 +/- 2.6 years. Eleven pure breeds were represented, with the most common being the American Cocker Spaniel. The sex distribution was 22 neutered males, 1 intact male, 23 spayed females, and 2 intact female dogs. The right eye was affected in 33 cases, and the left eye in 18 cases. The average total joules, which was administered with the diode laser, was 109.6 +/- 23.6 J. Immediate surgical complications included fibrin formation in the anterior chamber (15), corneal ulcers (4), hyphema (7), and focal retinal detachment (1). Long-term complications included cataract formation (8 total, 2 of which were significant, vision-threatening), elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) (6), unstable gonioimplant (1), and glaucoma recurrence (14). Additional surgeries performed on the eyes over the course of study included: intrascleral prosthesis (4), enucleation (1), resection of fibrotic scar tissue (5), and repeat laser cycloablation (8). The dogs were examined for a mean follow-up time of 17.6 months (range: 2-83 months postoperatively). Twenty-nine cases were followed greater than one year. Vision was maintained in 42/51 eyes (82%) in the immediate short-term of this study. In all cases included in the study, good control of IOP was achieved in 39/51 (76%) of eyes, and IOP was poor or uncontrolled in 12/51 (24%) of eyes. Twenty out of 41 eyes (49%) maintained fair to excellent vision six months after surgery. Twelve months postoperative observations demonstrated that 12/29 (41%) of the eyes were still visual. CONCLUSIONS: In primary glaucoma, the combined procedure of laser diode cyclophotocoagulation and Ahmed valve implant was associated with return or maintenance of vision in 42/51 eyes (82%) in the immediate short-term of this study, and a long-term IOP control in 39/51 (76%) of the cases, with 12/29 eyes (41%) visual after 12 months. 相似文献
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设计了一种基于MINIPAM荧光仪调制脉冲式荧光检测技术的不同颜色、不同光强组合LED阵列动态控制番茄生长的监测系统,通过荧光参数在线检测技术闭环控制番茄生长过程。该系统下位机采用可编程电源进而对LED组合光源进行控制,使其产生连续光,并实时改变光源的光照强度,为番茄的生长提供适合的光源。上位机软件利用DELPHI语言实现,MINIPAM与可编程电源通过串口与上位机通信,实现对番茄荧光参数变化的实时在线调控,建立番茄在不同光谱及控制模式下的生长模型,使番茄达到最佳的生长状态。试验结果表明了该系统能使番茄处于较好的生长状态,为研究一种动态控制作物生长系统提供了思路和参考。 相似文献