排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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岩土工程勘察作业的重要性与方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
重视岩土工程勘察作业,把握技术分析中的每一环节,强调事先指导、过程控制、事后总结。对于提高岩土工程师的专业技术水平,保证岩土工程勘察质量,促进建设工程的顺利开展,能起到事半功倍的效果。基于岩土工程勘察工作的重要性,从实际的工作经验出发,就勘察前期、中期和后期如何做好岩土工程勘察的外业工作进行了深入探讨,并提出了具体的建议。 相似文献
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The consultation in project prospecting and designing plays a very important role in the project construction and it is facing a great challenge after the access of China to WTO. In this paper, the countermeasure in consultation of project prospecting and designing is put forward as follows: change the idea; cultivate and develop a perfect market system; to build a market operating system in keeping with the requirement of international practice and market; to reform and perfect the trade management system; to enhance the level of the project prospecting and designing unit; to change the government's function; to strengthen the quality control to ensure the quality of the project; to form a perfect law and regulation system; to encourage and strengthen the technology reform to set a fine base for the sustainable development and to adjust and work out the encouraging policy to help the trade development. 相似文献
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植物抗氧化剂研究展望 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
总结了植物多酚、活性多糖、维生素、蛋白质和氨基酸等植物提取物的抗氧化活性主要成分,提出应在原料筛选,提取、分离方法创新,多组分协同作用机理和抗氧化活性成分的构效关系等方面深入研究 相似文献
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宁夏荞麦开发利用研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了荞麦的营养价值、保健功能及其开发与应用现状,重点阐述了宁夏荞麦发展对策与应用前景。 相似文献
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四川震区土地整理安全性评价及措施 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
四川汶川地震及引发的次生地质灾害造成四川全省22 701个村受灾,耕地损毁约129 500 hm2,建设用地损毁约114 500 hm2,灾后重建任务艰巨。土地整理是实施灾后重建的有效手段,而安全性评价是开展灾后土地整理和灾后土地利用的基础。该文对四川震区灾后重建土地整理安全性评价的因素进行了分析,选择距发震断裂带距离、岩土体类型、相对高差、地形坡度等作为土地整理安全性评价指标,根据发生灾害的危险程度,对影响因素进行危险程度分级。采取单因素评价叠加法将四川震区划分为土地整理高危险区、土地整理中危险区、土地整理一般危险区。高危险区主要位于龙门山地震活动断裂带200 m以内,相对高差500 m以上,地形坡度＞25°的中高山峡谷地区;中危险区主要位于地震断裂带200～500 m,相对高差200～500 m,地形坡度介于15°～25°的低山丘陵地区;低危险区主要位于地震断裂带500 m以外,相对高差低于200 m,地形坡度＜15°的浅丘平原地区。同时该文针对各区域土地损毁和利用特点提出了灾后重建土地整理措施。 相似文献
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针对一个油气藏和两个非油气藏上方的土壤剖面,围绕典型油气指示微生物甲烷氧化细菌,采用分子生态学技术比较了新鲜、自然风干和冷冻干燥3种处理下土壤中甲烷氧化细菌标靶基因pmoA的变化规律,研究了自然风干土壤能否用于油气资源微生物勘探.与新鲜土壤相比,自然风干和冷冻干燥显著降低了不同土壤剖面微生物总DNA含量,甲烷氧化细菌pmoA基因数量最多分别下降了90.7％和77.5％;然而,与非油气藏上方土壤剖面相比,自然风干和冷冻干燥处理后,油气藏上方不同土壤剖面依然检测到了大量的甲烷氧化细菌pmoA基因.本研究中,自然风干或冷冻干燥处理后的土壤适合于油气微生物勘探. 相似文献
7.
CUI Shichao 《干旱区科学》2021,13(11):1183-1198
With the increase of exploration depth, it is more and more difficult to find Au deposits. Due to the limitation of time and cost, traditional geological exploration methods are becoming increasingly difficult to be effectively applied. Thus, new methods and ideas are urgently needed. This study assessed the feasibility and effectiveness of using hyperspectral technology to prospect for hidden Au deposits. For this purpose, 48 plant (Seriphidium terrae-albae) and soil (aeolian gravel desert soil) samples were first collected along a sampling line that traverses an Au mineralization alteration zone (Aketasi mining region in an arid region of China) and were used to obtain soil Au contents by a chemical analysis method and the reflectance spectra of plants obtained with an Analytical Spectral Device (ASD) FieldSpec3 spectrometer. Then, the corresponding relationship between the soil Au content anomaly and concealed Au deposits was investigated. Additionally, the characteristic bands were selected from plant spectra using four different methods, namely, genetic algorithm (GA), stepwise regression analysis (STE), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), and correlation coefficient method (CC), and were then input into the partial least squares (PLS) method to construct a model for estimating the soil Au content. Finally, the quantitative relationship between the soil Au content and the 15 different plant transformation spectra was established using the PLS method. The results were compared with those of a model based on the full spectrum. The results obtained in this study indicate that the location of concealed Au deposits can be predicted based on soil geochemical anomaly information, and it is feasible and effective to use the full plant spectrum and PLS method to estimate the Au content in the soil. The cross-validated coefficient of determination (R2) and the ratio of the performance to deviation (RPD) between the predicted value and the measured value reached the maximum of 0.8218 and 2.37, respectively, with a minimum value of 6.56 μg/kg for the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) in the full spectrum model. However, in the process of modeling, it is crucial to select the appropriate transformation spectrum as the input parameter for the PLS method. Compared with the GA, STE, and CC methods, CARS was the superior characteristic band screening method based on the accuracy and complexity of the model. When modeling with characteristic bands, the highest accuracy, R2 of 0.8016, RMSE of 7.07 μg/kg, and RPD of 2.20 were obtained when 56 characteristic bands were selected from the transformed spectra (1/lnR)' (where it represents the first derivative of the reciprocal of the logarithmic spectrum) of sampled plants using the CARS method and were input into the PLS method to construct an inversion model of the Au content in the soil. Thus, characteristic bands can replace the full spectrum when constructing a model for estimating the soil Au content. Finally, this study proposes a method of using plant spectra to find concealed Au deposits, which may have promising application prospects because of its simplicity and rapidity. 相似文献
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介绍了当前乡村景观的多种定义和研究内容,总结目前国内对乡村景观研究的主要学派以及研究方法。展望我国乡村景观研究的发展形势,指出我国在乡村景观的研究理论、研究方法和研究领域等方面应深入和加强。 相似文献
9.
白柳沟矿田地区是北祁连西段重要的铜多金属矿田之一,经勘查又发现4条似层状铜多金属矿体,矿床成因类型主要是火山喷发-沉积型矿床。地槽(裂谷)演化、区域断裂、古火山机构、火山岩建造对成矿起到了重要的控制作用。区内外找矿线索较多,具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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